Prática de Shadowing: U.S-Canada trade tensions | Vietnam Today - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Trade tensions between the United States and Canada appear to be escalating as of the 8th of September.
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The two countries share a border and a long-time allies and trading partners.
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But Canada has officially imposed tariffs ranging from 25 to 50
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percent on the wide range of U.S goods imported into the country.
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Our Vietnam television correspondent in the United States, Thay Thang, has more.
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Canada's official list of US products subject to the new tariffs cover 629 product categories.
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Steel and aluminum face the highest tariff rates at 50%.
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Products subject to the lowest rate of 25% include electronics, household appliances and dairy products.
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The tariffs cover approximately US$20 billion worth of American goods.
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is roughly equivalent to the value of Canadian goods targeted by U.S tariff imposed on 22nd August,
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following the breakdown of tariff negotiations between the two countries in Washington, D.C.
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U.S.
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President Donald Trump has indicated that Washington is considering tougher measures against Canada.
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These could include higher tariffs on Canadian automobiles,
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as well as restrictions on the operations of Canadian aircraft manufacturer Bombardier in the United States.
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What people and businesses on both sides of the border fear is not just the roughly $20 billion tariffs,
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but the possibility that these measures could trigger a cycle of retaliation, hurting the business environment and disrupting global trade.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B2 usa o vídeo “U.S-Canada trade tensions”. As palavras que mais se repetem: tariff, product, goods, Canadian, Canada. Este vídeo tem 17 frases e 222 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 1:37. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 137 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 75% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 13 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| tariff substantivo | /ˈtæɹəf/ | tarifa, taxa alfandegária |
| appliance substantivo | /əˈplaɪ.əns/ | dispositivo |
| escalate verbo | /ˈɛs.kə.leɪt/ | intensificar |
| retaliation substantivo | /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ | retaliação, represália |
| disrupt verbo | /dɪsˈɹʌpt/ | interromper, impedir |
| restriction substantivo | /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/ | restrição |
| negotiation substantivo | /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ | negociação |
| automobile substantivo | /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ | automóvel, carro |
| dairy substantivo | /ˈdɛə.ɹi/ | laticínios |
| import substantivo | /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ | importados |
| breakdown substantivo | /ˈbɹeɪkˌdaʊn/ | avaria |
| ally substantivo | /ˈæl.aɪ/ | simpatizante |
| electronics substantivo | /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/ | eletrônica, eletrónica |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | has indicated |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: retaliation /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: retaliation /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, correspondent /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/, automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, aluminum /əˈlu.mɪ.nəm/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: escalate /ˈɛs.kə.leɪt/, disrupt /dɪsˈɹʌpt/, correspondent /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/, import /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como tariff, appliance, escalate.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.