跟读练习: U.S-Canada trade tensions | Vietnam Today - 通过视频学习英语口语
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17 句
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Trade tensions between the United States and Canada appear to be escalating as of the 8th of September.
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The two countries share a border and a long-time allies and trading partners.
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But Canada has officially imposed tariffs ranging from 25 to 50
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percent on the wide range of U.S goods imported into the country.
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Our Vietnam television correspondent in the United States, Thay Thang, has more.
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Canada's official list of US products subject to the new tariffs cover 629 product categories.
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Steel and aluminum face the highest tariff rates at 50%.
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Products subject to the lowest rate of 25% include electronics, household appliances and dairy products.
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The tariffs cover approximately US$20 billion worth of American goods.
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is roughly equivalent to the value of Canadian goods targeted by U.S tariff imposed on 22nd August,
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following the breakdown of tariff negotiations between the two countries in Washington, D.C.
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U.S.
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President Donald Trump has indicated that Washington is considering tougher measures against Canada.
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These could include higher tariffs on Canadian automobiles,
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as well as restrictions on the operations of Canadian aircraft manufacturer Bombardier in the United States.
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What people and businesses on both sides of the border fear is not just the roughly $20 billion tariffs,
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but the possibility that these measures could trigger a cycle of retaliation, hurting the business environment and disrupting global trade.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“U.S-Canada trade tensions”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：tariff, product, goods, Canadian, Canada。 这段视频共有 17 个句子、222 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:37。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 137 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 75% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 14 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| tariff 名词 | /ˈtæɹəf/ | 關稅 /关税 |
| appliance 名词 | /əˈplaɪ.əns/ | 器械, 器具 |
| escalate 动词 | /ˈɛs.kə.leɪt/ | 升級 /升级, 升高 |
| retaliation 名词 | /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 報復 /报复 |
| disrupt 动词 | /dɪsˈɹʌpt/ | 破壞 /破坏 |
| restriction 名词 | /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/ | 限制 |
| negotiation 名词 | /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 談判 /谈判, 交涉 |
| correspondent 名词 | /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/ | 特派員 /特派员, 記者 /记者 |
| automobile 名词 | /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ | 汽車 /汽车, 車 /车 |
| dairy 名词 | /ˈdɛə.ɹi/ | 乳製品 /乳制品 |
| import 名词 | /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ | 進口貨 /进口货, 舶來品 /舶来品 |
| breakdown 名词 | /ˈbɹeɪkˌdaʊn/ | 故障 |
| ally 名词 | /ˈæl.aɪ/ | 盟國 /盟国 |
| electronics 名词 | /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/ | 電子學 /电子学 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has indicated |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: retaliation /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: retaliation /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, correspondent /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/, automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, aluminum /əˈlu.mɪ.nəm/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: tariff /ˈtæɹəf/, appliance /əˈplaɪ.əns/, escalate /ˈɛs.kə.leɪt/, disrupt /dɪsˈɹʌpt/, correspondent /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: retaliation /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/, electronics /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: tariff /ˈtæɹəf/, retaliation /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/, ally /ˈæl.aɪ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 tariff, appliance, escalate 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。