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1
oh David help me this box is too heavy just a moment
2
Mary that's okay dad I can help mom thanks Tina I'm so tired I am too
3
Mary but there are a lot more boxes out there to be moved
4
Hi, my name is Joe Williams and this is my wife
5
Sue, we live in the next apartment.
6
Hello Joe, hello
7
Sue, my name is Mary White, nice to meet you.
8
You must be the new family living in this apartment.
9
Yes we are, would you like to come in?
10
joe and sue williams this is my husband david
11
and our daughter tina hi joe nice to meet you hi sue nice to meet you hello mr
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and mrs williams it's very nice to meet you it's nice to meet you
13
so can we help you you have
14
so many boxes you don't mind we don't mind at all we're happy to help our new neighbors.
15
Okay, thanks.
16
Great.
17
Hi.
18
Good morning.
19
Yeah, good morning.
20
How are you?
21
Good morning.
22
How do you guys?
23
Good morning.
24
Wow, this looks really nice.
25
Good morning, David.
26
Good morning, Joe.
27
How are you this morning?
28
I'm fine, thanks. And you?
29
Oh, I am a little bit tired.
30
Well, me too.
31
We worked very hard last night.
32
Yes, we did.
33
Thanks for your help.
34
You're welcome, David.
35
David and Mary, I would like you to meet the Smith family.
36
This is Bill Smith, his wife Kathy, and their son Jack.
37
I'm David White.
38
Nice to meet you nice to meet you too David good morning
39
Mary I'm Kathy good morning nice to meet
40
you this is lovely furniture oh thank you it was my
41
mother's yeah would you like to sit down mom what should I do this box oh hi
42
I'm Tina hi my name is Jack do
43
Do you guys live here too?
44
Yeah, I moved in yesterday.
45
Great.
46
Great, I live right next door.
47
Good, because I don't know anybody else here.
48
Tina, come here.
49
I would like you to meet
50
Bill and Kathy Smith.
51
Hello, Mr. and Mrs. Smith.
52
It's nice to meet you.
53
Mary, you have a lovely daughter.
54
Thank you.
55
She's not only lovely, she's shy, also.
56
Hello, this is the White Residence.
57
Hello, may I please speak with Mary?
58
This is Mary speaking.
59
Hi, Mary, this is Sue.
60
How are you today?
61
Oh, I'm fine, Sue.
62
How are you?
63
I'm fine.
64
I'm sorry to bother you.
65
Are you busy?
66
not too busy I'm cleaning the apartment right now ah listen
67
Mary I was wondering do you want to join Kathy
68
and me today where are you going we both need to buy some food at the supermarket oh
69
great I am so happy you invited me to join you why is that
70
Mary
71
because I do not have any food in the apartment oh
72
I think you really need to go then yes I agree with you I
73
know tonight David and Tina will be very hungry
74
if I don't have any food from the supermarket good
75
so um Kathy and I will go at 12 o 'clock is
76
that a good time for you oh I'm sorry
77
I have a hair appointment at 12 o 'clock how about I meet
78
you at the supermarket at one o 'clock sure so kathy
79
and i will see you at the supermarket at one o 'clock okay
80
that sounds good sue i'll see you then goodbye goodbye
81
oh hi mary hi have you finished moving everything into your apartment
82
Yes, I've been busy cleaning all day, trying to get all of my housework.
83
I'm so glad to have a new neighbor who's so friendly.
84
Yes, I am so happy we moved here.
85
I am so glad to have many friendly neighbors.
86
I talked to Sue today on the telephone, and she asked me to join you and go to the market together.
87
Oh, that's great.
88
I'm glad you'll be joining us.
89
Yes, me too.
90
I have no food in the apartment.
91
So, I'll see you at 12?
92
No, actually, I'll meet you at 1 o 'clock there.
93
Although, I forgot to get directions from Sue.
94
Oh, okay.
95
It's very easy to get to the supermarket.
96
I can tell you.
97
Okay, just a moment.
98
First, you go straight on Main Street for about one mile.
99
Uh -huh.
100
At the second traffic light, turn left onto Grayson Avenue.
101
After you turn left, go straight about four blocks.
102
Four blocks.
103
The supermarket will be on your right -hand side.
104
It's very large, so you'll see it easily.
105
Okay, let me repeat this to make sure I have the directions correctly.
106
All right.
107
Go straight on Main Street for one mile.
108
Turn left onto Grayson Avenue after the second traffic light.
109
Go four blocks, and the supermarket is on the right -hand side.
110
That's exactly right.
111
So, I'll see you there.
112
Okay.
113
I'll see you there, Kathy.
114
Bye -bye, Mary.
115
Bye -bye.
116
That was a funny story, Mary.
117
Yeah, it sure was.
118
Just put those over there beside the sink.
119
By the sink?
120
Yes, over there.
121
Mary, what should I do with the salt and pepper?
122
You can put that beside the stove.
123
And how about these vegetables? those can go in the refrigerator do you want
124
this fruit in the refrigerator also no that can go above the microwave
125
and how about these cans of food these can go above the sink
126
Mary, what about this bottle of soap?
127
That can go under the sink.
128
Wow, Mary, I think you've got enough stuff here for a whole month.
129
Yes, I think so.
130
I don't want to have to go to the supermarket again for a long time.
131
Mary, how about the bread?
132
Where should I put the bread?
133
That can go above the microwave, behind the fruit.
134
Okay, I think that's about everything.
135
Good.
136
You can throw the bags in the trash can.
137
Okay.
138
Oh, thank you so much for asking me to join you to go to the supermarket today.
139
You're welcome.
140
And I'm sure David and Tina will be very happy too.
141
Hello, Jones Accounting Firm.
142
How may I help you?
143
May I speak with Sue Williams, please?
144
This is Sue speaking.
145
May I help you?
146
Sue, this is Kathy.
147
Oh, Kathy, hi.
148
What's up?
149
Well, I was wondering if you and your family would like to go on vacation with us.
150
Oh, we would love to go.
151
And the White family is going also.
152
Great.
153
Where are you going?
154
We're going to Florida.
155
Oh, that's very far away.
156
Will you fly on a plane?
157
Yes.
158
Oh, I'm sorry.
159
I'm afraid we cannot go.
160
It would be too expensive for us.
161
But we have a very special price for the plane tickets.
162
It's really not very expensive.
163
Well, when are you going?
164
The last week of June.
165
Oh, Kathy, I'm sorry.
166
We're not free the last week of June.
167
Oh, why?
168
Joe
169
and I both have to work
170
we don't have enough vacation time can you ask your boss for more vacation time no
171
it is very difficult for us to ask for vacation time I'm sorry
172
but we really cannot go are you sure you cannot go
173
I'm sure it would be impossible for us to go I really wish you could go through.
174
Yes, so do I.
175
But it's really not convenient for us to go.
176
I'm sorry.
177
Never mind, Sue.
178
That's okay.
179
But I hope you all have a good time in Florida.
180
Thanks.
181
I'm sure we will.
182
Oh, and Kathy?
183
Yes, Sue?
184
Thank you for inviting us to go along.
185
I'm really sorry we can't go.
186
No problem.
187
Maybe next year you can go with us.
188
Okay, sure.
189
Goodbye.
190
Bye -bye.
191
Okay, does everyone know what they want to do on our trip to Florida?
192
Well, Kathy and I want to go shopping every day.
193
And David and I want to go boating and fishing every day.
194
And Tina and I want to go to the beach every day.
195
In the zoo, in the museum, in the mall.
196
Wait, wait.
197
I think we have two months to do in one week.
198
David is right.
199
We should make a schedule of everything that we would like to do each day.
200
Okay.
201
I have a pen and paper.
202
I'll write down everything we plan to do.
203
Okay.
204
Okay.
205
On Sunday, we'll go to the airport and fly to Florida.
206
We'll arrive at the hotel in the evening.
207
Okay.
208
Sunday, airport, hotel.
209
Yeah.
210
And on Monday, can we all go to the beach together?
211
Yeah.
212
Sounds good.
213
Monday, beach.
214
Tuesday, everyone can go shopping together, and we'll buy gifts and souvenirs.
215
On Wednesday, the men can go boating and fishing, the women can go shopping again, and the kids can go to the beach again.
216
Okay.
217
Slow down, slow down.
218
I can't write that fast.
219
And Thursday, we can go to the zoo.
220
yeah good Thursday zoo Friday the women
221
and children could go to the amusement park
222
and the men could go boating
223
and fishing again I think Saturday should be a day for
224
everyone to do what they want to do just the free day
225
and of course on Sunday we go to the airport
226
and we fly home well I think
227
we have a good plan for our trip to Florida yes I've written down our plans for Sunday,
228
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and the last Sunday.
229
I'm so excited!
230
oh hi Mary and Kathy come on in we're sorry to bother you
231
Sue we were packing for our trip to Florida
232
and we were hoping that we could borrow some things from you yes I have
233
so many things to pack
234
that I don't have enough suitcases you don't no problem
235
we have many extra suitcases you can borrow one I can oh thanks
236
Sue that's very nice of you also do you have an extra tennis racket David
237
and I were hoping to play some tennis while we are in Florida
238
but we only have one racket no problem you can borrow
239
Joe's racket
240
she can yes she can oh yeah sure sure yes you can oh sue i'm so disappointed
241
that you're not going to join us in florida i hope
242
you're not too bored being at home this week oh
243
we're not staying at home we're not no we're not
244
i talked with my mother on the phone this morning you did
245
yes i did she wants us to come
246
and visit her for a few days she does yes
247
she does as a matter of fact we're going tomorrow morning
248
so you need to start packing your suitcase right now dear I should?
249
Yes, you should.
250
Do you have a problem with going to visit my mother?
251
No, not at all.
252
I would love to visit your mother.
253
You would?
254
Well, I guess it would be all right.
255
Oh, Sue, I'm so happy that you don't have to stay home all week.
256
Going to visit your mother is a wonderful idea.
257
It is?
258
Joe, why do you look so upset?
259
I wanted to go to Florida with our friends.
260
I'm frustrated.
261
Don't be upset.
262
We're going to visit my mother.
263
I know we're going to visit your mother.
264
That's why I'm upset.
265
And why don't you want to go visit my mother?
266
Uh, because...
267
Yes, because why?
268
Um, because I don't know what to pack in my suitcase.
269
Joe, you have so many clothes, so many nice things.
270
I know.
271
That's the problem.
272
I don't know what to take.
273
Oh, Joe, here.
274
I'll help you decide what to take.
275
How about these blue pants?
276
You can take them when we go shopping with my mother.
277
Okay.
278
And, well, I guess this red shirt would look nice with the blue pants.
279
Yeah?
280
Yeah, that's good.
281
Okay.
282
And I think you need to take a jacket or a sweater because the evenings will be cool.
283
Well, should I take the large tan jacket or should I take the small green sweater?
284
Um, I think this will be enough.
285
You think so?
286
Okay, the small green sweater.
287
Okay.
288
Oh, what about,
289
what about my swimming suit let's see
290
should you take the black bikini
291
or how about your yellow bathing suit
292
I think the black bikini is better oh I like the yellow bathing suit I think you should take this one.
293
I really do.
294
Alright, okay.
295
Well, what shoes are you going to take?
296
Shoes?
297
I don't know.
298
Should I take the brown shoes or the white shoes?
299
I think I think the white ones are better.
300
Okay.
301
I think I can finish packing myself now.
302
Thank you, Sue.
303
Anytime.
304
Especially when we're going to visit my mother.
305
Oh, yeah.
306
Oh Oh
307
Joe, what's the matter? Are you all right?
308
What's the matter?
309
I have a stomach ache.
310
Oh, well, why do you have a stomach ache?
311
I don't know.
312
No, I just know that my stomach hurts.
313
I think I should take you to the doctor.
314
Oh...
315
Joe Williams?
316
That's us, Doctor.
317
Please, sit down.
318
Thank you.
319
How do you feel today, Joe?
320
I have a very, very bad stomach ache.
321
Okay.
322
You have a stomachache.
323
Do you have a fever?
324
A fever?
325
I don't know.
326
Am I hot?
327
Is it hot?
328
Is it hot?
329
No. You're not hot.
330
You don't have a fever.
331
Do you have a headache?
332
No. Just my stomach.
333
Okay.
334
Have you been feeling tired?
335
Tired?
336
Oh, not very much.
337
Have you been coughing or sneezing?
338
Coughing or sneezing?
339
No, I have not been coughing or sneezing.
340
Doctor, do you know what's wrong with Joe?
341
Well, he has a very bad stomachache.
342
but he does not have a headache he does not have a fever he has not been feeling tired
343
and he hasn't been coughing or sneezing
344
have you been eating these eating oh um Um, yes?
345
How many of these have you eaten?
346
I don't know.
347
Twenty?
348
Twenty?
349
Twenty!
350
Well, they're very delicious.
351
They're very good.
352
Now I know why you have a stomach ache.
353
Here.
354
Take three of these every hour for the next two days.
355
You will be feeling better by tomorrow.
356
Oh, Sue, I'm sorry.
357
Sue, really, I'm very sorry.
358
I don't believe you.
359
Oh, Sue, please.
360
Please forgive me.
361
I couldn't go to my mother's today.
362
What?
363
You had to go to the doctor.
364
I can't hear you.
365
Please speak louder.
366
I said we couldn't go to my mother's today because you had to go to the doctor.
367
I was sick.
368
You ate too many chocolate bars.
369
I'm really sorry.
370
I don't forgive you.
371
Sue, please, really, I'm sorry.
372
Please forgive me.
373
No, you shouldn't have eaten so many chocolate bars.
374
Hey, wait a minute.
375
You gave me those chocolate bars.
376
I...
377
Oh, I guess I did give you those chocolate bars.
378
Yeah.
379
Oh, Joe, I'm sorry.
380
I shouldn't have gotten mad at you for eating the chocolate bars I gave you.
381
Will you forgive me?
382
Hmph.
383
Joe, I'm really sorry.
384
Okay.
385
I'll forgive you if you forgive me.
386
Okay.
387
We'll forgive each other.
388
Okay.
389
So, what do you want to do now?
390
Hmm.
391
Well, I am quite hungry, actually.
392
How about we eat some chocolate bars?
393
Oh, Sue.
394
No more chocolate.
395
I'm just kidding.
396
Mary, Mary, wake up.
397
It's 10 till 10.
398
We're late.
399
That's nice, dear.
400
What?
401
9 .50?
402
Oh, we are late.
403
And we have to leave the house to go to the airport at 15 after 10.
404
Oh, that means we only have 25 minutes to get ready.
405
Mom, Dad, what time is it?
406
It's 9 .52.
407
That means we only have 23 minutes to get to the airport.
408
Let's go!
409
Oh, yes, come in.
410
Mary, you know what time it is?
411
It's 10 .03.
412
We have to go to the airport at 10 .15.
413
Can you please take our bags to the car?
414
Sure, sure.
415
Okay.
416
Dad, what time do we have to be at the airport?
417
At half past 11.
418
11 .30?
419
Okay.
420
You think we'll make it?
421
I sure hope so.
422
Tina, did you pack all of your suitcases?
423
Yeah.
424
They're all packed.
425
Okay.
426
Are you sure you got everything?
427
Yes.
428
Okay.
429
You got your toothbrush, your toothpaste, your hair dryer, your makeup?
430
Yes.
431
Yes and yes.
432
Okay.
433
So, David, did you get everything?
434
Yes.
435
I have my shoes, my clothes, a book to read on the plane, and all of our money.
436
Okay.
437
Okay, okay, so everyone got everything, right?
438
Yes, we're sure we have everything.
439
Okay, I think this is everything.
440
Let's go.
441
All right.
442
Attention, please.
443
Flight 747 is now boarding at Gate 39.
444
Flight 747 is now boarding at gate 39.
445
Excuse me?
446
Yes, ma 'am.
447
Can I help you?
448
Yes.
449
We are late for a flight to Florida.
450
Okay.
451
And what is your flight number?
452
Our flight number is 1250.
453
Your flight is at 1250?
454
No, no. Our flight is at 11 .30.
455
Our flight number is 12 .50.
456
Okay.
457
How many tickets do you need for your flight?
458
We have six tickets for our flight to Florida at 11 .30, flight 12 .50.
459
Okay, you have 12 tickets for flight 11 .30 that leaves at a half past six.
460
No, no. We have six tickets at 11 .30 for flight number 12 .50.
461
Whoa, you need to hurry.
462
It's 11 o 'clock.
463
I know!
464
Could you hurry as quickly as possible, please?
465
Okay!
466
Um, that's six tickets.
467
Yes.
468
And it is flight number 12 .50.
469
Yes.
470
Okay, and it leaves at 11 .30?
471
Yes, yes, yes.
472
Okay.
473
I'm sorry, ma 'am, but that flight has been delayed.
474
It does not leave for another one hour and 45 minutes.
475
What?
476
You mean we got up very quickly.
477
We got ready very quickly.
478
We came to the airport very quickly.
479
And you are telling me that our flight does not leave for another hour and 45 minutes?
480
Yeah. But that's good.
481
How is that good?
482
Now you're not late.
483
i'm so tired i'm more than tired i'm exhausted i think everybody's tired
484
i'm a little tired but not too much yes me too i think we should go somewhere tonight
485
how about going out to a movie no no sorry
486
i thought you'd like to go i'd like to go see the beach sweetheart
487
you're a little late it's dark outside already
488
i would like to take a shower before
489
we go out yes david is right i think
490
we all need a shower before we go out all right after everyone's had a shower we'll go out
491
and eat could we eat pizza tina dear we had pizza last night
492
we need to try something different tonight how about chinese food you like to go out
493
and get some chinese food sounds good yeah okay let's take a shower first
494
and then we'll all go out to eat Chinese food mom yes Tina
495
if I don't want Chinese food could I order a pizza
496
Oh, hello.
497
Hi.
498
Hi.
499
Hello.
500
Good evening.
501
Hi.
502
Hi.
503
There are six of us.
504
Ah.
505
You want to kick a bus?
506
No, I said there are six of us.
507
Ah.
508
There are six of you.
509
Yes.
510
Is there a table free?
511
Huh?
512
You cannot see?
513
No, no. Is there a table free?
514
Oh, yes.
515
Please come.
516
Excuse me.
517
How much is the soup?
518
You are a very large group.
519
No, I asked you, how much is the soup?
520
Oh, it is three dollars.
521
And what about the rice?
522
It is one dollar a plate.
523
Okay, I think we would like six bowls of soot,
524
six plates of rice, and one large duck.
525
Hi honey, I'm home. Where have you been?
526
You've been gone for a long time.
527
Well, I went to the doctor.
528
To the doctor?
529
Sue, are you sick?
530
Why didn't you tell me you weren't feeling well?
531
I could go to the doctor with you.
532
Joe, dear, I'm not sick.
533
You're not sick?
534
No. Well, if you're not sick, why did you go to the doctor?
535
Darling, we're going to have a baby.
536
A baby?
537
Yes.
538
We're going to have a baby?
539
Yes.
540
Oh, soon.
541
Oh, terrific.
542
Oh, I'm so happy.
543
I know, I'm excited too.
544
I'm going to call all of our friends on the telephone.
545
Okay.
546
I'm going to tell them the good news.
547
Okay.
548
A baby?
549
Yes.
550
Hello.
551
Kathy.
552
Yes?
553
This is Joe.
554
Sue is going to have a baby.
555
A baby?
556
Oh, Sue, this is great.
557
Congratulations.
558
Thanks, Kathy.
559
I'm so happy for you and Joe.
560
This is terrific news.
561
We must have a congratulations party.
562
We can invite everyone.
563
Oh, that is a terrific idea.
564
We could invite your family and we can invite the White family also.
565
Yes, definitely.
566
This is fantastic.
567
Congratulations, Jo.
568
Congratulations, Sue.
569
Thank you.
570
Oh Mary this is so beautiful thank you very much
571
You're welcome, Sue.
572
Oh, wow.
573
Oh, beautiful.
574
Kathy, thank you for the lovely baby clothes.
575
they're perfect you're welcome it's my pleasure and jack it's
576
so nice of you to give your ball for the baby to play with thank you
577
and david i can't thank you enough for the lovely toy
578
you made are you sure
579
it wasn't too difficult for you no problem thank nothing of it i want you all to No, we appreciate these gifts so much.
580
They are really lovely.
581
Thank you.
582
No problem.
583
Sure.
584
We are really so lucky to have such good friends.
585
God bless you all.
586
Thank you.
587
I want to thank everyone also.
588
When our family moved into this apartment, we didn't know anyone.
589
But now we have many new friends.
590
I agree.
591
You are all very special to me.
592
And Tina, you know how you can be a good friend to me in the future.
593
How?
594
You can help me take care of the baby in your free time.
595
You know, I am so glad that you have moved into our apartment building.
596
I think we've become very good friends.
597
Yes, we have.
598
And I think we will all be friends for a very long time.
599
which remember ch which vegetables vegetables vegetables do you usually eat
600
which vegetables do you usually eat I usually eat cucumbers potatoes
601
and cabbages okay I usually eat cucumbers potatoes
602
and cabbages number two do you like eating lettuce do you like eating lettuce yes I do I love lettuce
603
or not really here not really not really I rarely this is a rarely
604
that means I sometimes okay I rarely eat lettuce I really eat lettuce yes I do I love lettuce
605
or not really I rarely eat lettuce number three how do
606
you like to eat carrots how do you like to eat carrots that means
607
that how do you want me to make the lettuce like you can eat them raw
608
you can eat them boiled or steamed or stir -fried
609
or something like
610
that okay how do you like to eat carrots
611
i like to eat them raw i like to eat them boiled
612
i like to eat them uh stir fried i like to eat them fried i like to eat them grilled
613
or baked anything like that okay so i like to eat them raw raw
614
that means without without cooked okay without cooking do you eat asparagus
615
Yes, I do.
616
It's delicious.
617
No, I don't.
618
Sorry, no, I don't eat asparagus.
619
There are some vegetables that for some people, they don't like it, but they don't really hate it.
620
But they just don't eat it.
621
They just don't want to eat.
622
Okay. Do you eat asparagus?
623
Yes, I do.
624
It's delicious.
625
No, I don't.
626
Sorry, no, I don't eat asparagus.
627
No, I don't eat asparagus.
628
Number five which vegetables which vegetables this one's kind of difficult huh
629
which vegetables which vegetables which vegetables are there in the fridge fridge
630
that mean refrigerator okay fridge there are green beans
631
and eggplants there are green beans and eggplants there aren't any vegetables in the fridge
632
if there are some vegetables you can say there are
633
and then vegetables and
634
if they aren't anything you just say there aren't any vegetables in the fridge
635
that means there is not
636
there is no vegetables in the fridge okay can you go to the supermarket
637
there can you go to the supermarket to buy some sweet potatoes for me
638
that means like now in the house
639
or in the apartment we don't have sweet potatoes
640
and can you go to the supermarket to buy the sweet potatoes for me
641
because I want to cook right
642
now okay can you go to the supermarket to buy some sweet potatoes for me sure no problem
643
if you if you agree sure no problem or if you disagree
644
if you want to refuse you can say sorry I can't I'm busy now sorry I can't I'm busy now
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “English Conversation 3”. As palavras que mais se repetem: sue, eat, mary, joe. Este vídeo tem 642 frases e 4127 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 41:45. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 99 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. 84% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar. 110 das 642 frases são perguntas, por isso é um bom treino para a entonação de perguntas e respostas curtas.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| vegetable substantivo | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | legume, hortaliça |
| supermarket substantivo | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | supermercado |
| lettuce substantivo | /ˈlɛt.ɪs/ | alface |
| forgive verbo | /fɚˈɡɪv/ | perdoar, desculpar |
| clock substantivo | /klɑk/ | velocímetro |
| stomach substantivo | /ˈstʌmək/ | estômago |
| potato substantivo | /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ | batata |
| invite verbo | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | convidar |
| shoe substantivo | /ˈʃu/ | calçado, sapato |
| suitcase substantivo | /ˈsutkeɪs/ | mala, valise |
| rarely advérbio | /ˈɹɛəɹli/ | raramente |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | parabéns, congratulações |
| vacation substantivo | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | férias, vacação |
| fever substantivo | /ˈfivɚ/ | febre |
| sink verbo | /ˈsɪŋk/ | afundar, submergir |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| go out verbo | sair | |
| sit down verbo | sentar-se | |
| slow down verbo | desacelerar | |
| write down verbo | anotar | |
| get up verbo | subir | |
| wake up verbo | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | acordar, despertar |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Yes we are, would you like to come in?
- How are you this morning?
- You think we'll make it?
- Why didn't you tell me you weren't feeling well?
- We're going to have a baby?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — uma ação que começou antes e continua | Have you been coughing · have not been coughing · hasn't been coughing |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | I've been · I've written · has been delayed |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | be moved · has been delayed |
| Conselho com “should” should + verbo — dizer o que é uma boa ideia | should I do · should I put · should make |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 150 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, don't, we're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, bath /bɑːθ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/, toothpaste /ˈtuθpeɪst/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, trash /tɹæʃ/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, clock /klɑk/, stomach /ˈstʌmək/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, sink /ˈsɪŋk/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, boil /bɔɪ(ə)l/, mall /mɔːl/, grill /ɡɹɪl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/, headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/, honey /ˈhʌni/, sweetheart /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como vegetable, supermarket, lettuce.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.