Prática de Shadowing: Noam Chomsky on Language Aquisition - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Language sets us apart.
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Other animals communicate, but they don't have anything approaching the sophisticated grammar of human languages.
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How is it that we learn to speak and think in language so easily?
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Young children become adept in a new language very quickly.
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Since the dawn of philosophy, thinkers have argued about whether or not we have innate ideas, whether we are born knowing things as Plato believed,
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or rather, as John Locke and other empiricists argued, the mind is a blank slate on which experience writes.
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An American linguist, Noam Chomsky, gave a twist to this debate in the 1960s by demonstrating
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that children learning to speak just don't have enough information to form the complex grammatical manoeuvres
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that allow them to generate unlimited new and original sentences.
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Yet they do so with ease.
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There's a poverty of stimulus.
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Something else must be going on.
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Chomsky's hypothesis was that there are inborn structures in our brain, what he called a language acquisition device,
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or LAD, which gives us a natural propensity to organise the spoken language that we hear in various grammatical ways.
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Without that, we couldn't get started as language learners.
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If he's right, language structure is hardwired as a kind of universal grammar.
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Our slates have been written on before we emerge from the womb.
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Sobre esta lição
Você está praticando inglês com "Noam Chomsky on Language Aquisition" usando a técnica de Shadowing.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.