Prática de Shadowing: Word Stress: Sentence Position -- American English Pronunciation - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Today I'm going to go over something I find quite interesting about American English,
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and that is how different the same word can sound depending on where it falls in a sentence.
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I've been noticing recently some of my students from certain countries have the tendency to accent the last word in the sentence.
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And in general, American English goes down in pitch throughout a sentence.
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So actually, the words at the end of a sentence should be lower in pitch,
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lower in volume, more unstressed than the same word would be if it came earlier in the sentence.
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Let's take, for example, the word home in the sentences, I'll be home by three.
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Last night I drove the car home.
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Let's hear the word home in the first sentence, I'll be home by three, repeat it on a loop a few times to get it into our ear.
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I'll be home by three.
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Home, home, home, home.
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And now in the second sentence, last night I drove the car home.
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Last night I drove the car home.
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Home, home, home, home.
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And now let's compare, switching back and forth.
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Home, home, home, home, home, home, home, home, home.
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Clearly they are at two different pitches, two different volumes.
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Here I'm using the software program Pratt to view both sentences and the loops of the word home.
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The first sentence, I'll be home by three.
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And the loop for the word home in
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that sentence, home, home, home you can see that the volume is greater compared to the word home in the second sentence.
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And down here we see the pitch.
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Both of these sentences have the downward trend, the second one ending with this little dot down here,
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as most statements in English do.
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The word home in the first sentence is here, quite high in pitch, the word home in the second sentence, here, quite low in pitch.
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This section up here is the M, sort of just a grumble in the voice.
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It sort of stops sounding like speech at this point, doesn't it?
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It's so low in pitch, so low in volume, so far down in the throat.
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Yet when you hear it in the context of the sentence, Last night I drove the car home.
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You do identify it as the word home.
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Let's listen one more time to the loop where we alternate the word home from the two sentences.
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Home, home, home, home, home, home, home.
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So keep this in mind when you're speaking, when you're practicing reading out loud.
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Make sure you're not stressing the last word of a sentence by bringing it up in pitch or making it louder.
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Because in English, it's actually the opposite.
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The words at the end of the sentence will be lower in pitch and also softer.
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The final word in the sentence can sometimes be very low and very soft.
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That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 38 frases e 496 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:03. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 163 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 87% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| pitch substantivo | /pɪt͡ʃ/ | arremesso |
| loop substantivo | /luːp/ | laço |
| compare verbo | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | comparar |
| throat substantivo | /ˈθɹoʊt/ | garganta |
| depend verbo | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | depender |
| accent substantivo | /ækˈsɛnt/ | acento, tonicidade |
| alternate adjetivo | /ˈɔl.tɚ.nət/ | alternado, alternante |
| tendency substantivo | /ˈtɛn.dən.si/ | tendência |
| grumble verbo | /ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/ | rosnar |
| unstressed adjetivo | /ʌnˈstɹɛst/ | átono, atónico |
| sentence substantivo | /ˈsɛn.təns/ | condenação |
| soft adjetivo | /sɔft/ | mole |
| loud adjetivo | /ˈlaʊ̯d/ | barulhento |
| context substantivo | /ˈkɑn.tɛkst/ | contexto |
| opposite adjetivo | /ˈɑ.pə.sɪt/ | oposto |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 11 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'll, you're, I'm. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como pitch, loop, compare.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.