Практика Shadowing: سافرت إلى أكثر جزيرة مزدحمة بالعالم - بدون قوانين 🇰🇪 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
1
An island located in the largest lake in Africa.
2
The police took us...
3
A thousand people live on this island.
4
Do you see this island?
5
It is the cause of a major dispute between two countries, Kenya and Uganda, and may cause war between them.
6
Everyone is claiming this island.
7
On the map you can see that the border between the two countries is very close to this island, which makes both Uganda and Tanzania claim it.
8
Britain drew the borders.
9
But why does everyone want this island and not the entire lake?
10
We arrived in the capital, Nairobi.
11
We are going to a small town called Kisumu.
12
We are going to the city of Kisumu, and from there we will drive for 4 hours to reach this island, which is located on the border with Uganda and causes conflict there.
13
Then we drove for 4 hours to reach the shore of the lake, where we would search for a boat to take us to this island.
14
We will take a boat ride for another 2 hours to reach Migingo Island.
15
This lake is the source of the Nile.
16
This entire village works in fishing.
17
This is Lake Victoria, named after the Queen of Britain.
18
This lake is the source of the Nile River, which starts from here and symbolizes the lifeline of Egypt and Sudan.
19
We are going there and we will sleep there.
20
They say there are pirates, pirates who come from Uganda.
21
In the name of Allah.
22
You can see it from afar like a mirage.
23
There are huge waves.
24
I don't know if this boat will hold up.
25
Turns out it's very far, 26 km away.
26
Okay, guys, we've reached the island now, this is it.
27
It's getting dark, so I don't know how they'll welcome us.
28
They say there is Kenyan police here.
29
There are more than 1000 people living on this island.
30
It's very small.
31
I don't know how they live like this.
32
You will see lights around the island, these are traps that attract small fish.
33
Oh, we have arrived!
34
When we stepped onto the island, they made us turn off the cameras, took us back to the boat, and sent us to another security island next to Migingo, whose residents are Kenyans and Ugandans, occupying it and controlling who enters and who leaves.
35
We paid $250 just to enter this island.
36
There is another island next to it used just for security.
37
This money is divided between the island's leaders, who are Kenyans and Ugandans.
38
Look, they're having a night party.
39
They live here alone.
40
There are 1000 people on this island.
41
They are Ugandans and Kenyans, all living together here.
42
They have a DJ.
43
These are mostly fishermen, but where will we sleep tonight?
44
This is a supermarket, and they say it's not the only one, there are more here.
45
Did you see how they cook? They’re all one community, Ugandans and Kenyans united against the government and taking money from the people who come here.
46
We will sleep here.
47
There are storms here all around you, water and the sound of strong winds!
48
Okay, these are our neighbors from Tanzania.
49
Welcome. Look, it's by the lake!
50
It's so deep!
51
This is the real travel experience!
52
Look at this room!
53
It's a storm that will continue all night long, the sound of the sea is loud.
54
Look, this is a pool hall.
55
Ugandans occupy the island.
56
It's too late, it's 10 o'clock now.
57
We will sleep now because tomorrow morning the fishermen will come here.
58
You won’t guess what happened to us.
59
We docked the boat outside but then we couldn’t find it, it’s gone!
60
it vanished!
61
We'll try to look for it tomorrow.
62
His boat is lost, and there’s no way of knowing which country it’s in now: Tanzania, Uganda, or Kenya!
63
Here... is the men's section where they shower every morning, and there is the women's section.
64
The island's area is 200 square metres, about half a football field.
65
Now we are waiting for the fishermen to come, as they have all left the island and they will now return with today's catch.
66
They call it the floating turtle, it’s made of corrugated metal huts stuck together.
67
This island has no laws, they make their own laws, and you don’t need a visa to come here!
68
Everyone has their own business here.
69
God bless. Our boat was lost and he came here to the police station to file a report.
70
Let's see what happens, apparently we'll be stuck here and won't be able to leave.
71
Hey, Abdulrahman!
72
-Peace be upon you. -Peace and Allah's mercy be upon you.
73
Abdulrahman has a company.
74
Everyone who comes here has a company, they don't come alone or with one boat.
75
Abdulrahman!
76
He owns a company and he is Somali.
77
This large Nile fish is exported for millions of dollars, and its price has increased by 50% in recent years and is estimated at $300 per kilogram in international markets...
78
They brought today’s catch.
79
which is the reason why everyone is fighting for this fish.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B2 построен на видео «سافرت إلى أكثر جزيرة مزدحمة بالعالم - بدون قوانين 🇰🇪». Чаще всего повторяются слова: island, boat, lake, Ugandans, Kenyan. В этом видео 79 предложений и 841 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 15:17. 88% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| fisherman существительное | /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ.mən/ | рыба́к, рыба́чка |
| occupy глагол | /ˈɑkjəpaɪ/ | занима́ть, заня́ть |
| locate глагол | /ˈloʊˌkeɪt/ | помести́ть |
| pirate существительное | /ˈpaɪɹət/ | пира́т, пира́тка |
| kilogram существительное | /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ | килогра́мм, кило́ |
| mirage существительное | /mɪˈɹɑːʒ/ | мира́ж, ма́рево |
| symbolize глагол | /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ | символизи́ровать |
| vanish глагол | /ˈvænɪʃ/ | исчеза́ть |
| metre существительное | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | метр |
| supermarket существительное | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | суперма́ркет, универса́м |
| hut существительное | /hʌt/ | хи́жина |
| turtle существительное | /ˈtɝtl̩/ | черепа́ха, желвь |
| float глагол | /fləʊt/ | пла́вать, всплывать |
| dock существительное | /dɑk/ | прича́л, док |
| divide глагол | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | дели́ть, разделя́ть |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| hold up глагол | задерживать, ждать |
| turn off глагол | выключа́ть, вы́ключить |
| turn out глагол | ока́зываться, оказа́ться |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- Do you see this island?
- I don't know if this boat will hold up.
- I don't know how they live like this.
- These are mostly fishermen, but where will we sleep tonight?
- Did you see how they cook?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | is located · is divided · is lost |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | island, which makes · island, which is · people who come |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | we've reached · have arrived · has increased |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 14 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, they're, we'll. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: fisherman /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ.mən/, mirage /mɪˈɹɑːʒ/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как fisherman, occupy, locate.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.