Практика Shadowing: Are you an ADVANCED speaker? - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
1
What does "filled to the brim" mean?
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If you said filled right up to the top,
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filled to the top or something like that, You got it right!
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Hi everyone and welcome back or welcome to my YouTube channel.
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In this video, we'll jump right into a test to see if you're an advanced English speaker. Are you?
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If you get eight or more than eight questions right, you're an advanced speaker.
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You'll have five seconds to answer each question.
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Let me know in the comments how many you got right.
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And don't forget to share with your friends and see if they're advanced.
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First question, What does fiddle mean?
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A fiddle is a musical instrument It's a violin.
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Fiddle is an informal way to refer to a violin.
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We can also say to play the fiddle.
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For example: He's been fiddling since he was a child.
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He's such a good violinist.
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Second question: What does saddle mean?
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"To settle" is a verb that has many meanings.
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so you have a high chance of getting it right.
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To settle can mean to reach a decision or an agreement.
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about something, like we couldn't agree on what to get for dinner, but we eventually settled on pizza.
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To settle can also mean to go and live somewhere permanently.
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They got married and settled in Chicago.
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Chicago is going to be their permanent residence.
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To settle can also mean to calm down.
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For example, the crying baby finally settled down after being fed.
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Or it can mean to fall to the ground after being disturbed or moved usually of dust or debris.
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For example, the undissolved sugar settled at the bottom of the laminate pitcher.
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Third question.
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What does to forsake mean?
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"Farsake" is a verb and it means to abandon.
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Someone might say: "I won't forsake my family," which means: "I won't abandon my family."
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Fourth question: What does "put the pedal to the metal" mean?
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If you're driving and someone tells you to put the pedal to the metal,
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the person wants you to drive faster.
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We can also say step on it or hit the gas.
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Fifth question, what does the word hottie mean?
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Thank you.
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Haughty is an advanced adjective and it means arrogant.
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Disdainful and superior.
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We can say, "My boss is so hottie.
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She thinks she's superior to everyone." My boss is so arrogant.
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She thinks she's superior to everyone.
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But a more correct definition of hottie would be to look down at others as though you're above them.
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Imagine lifting your chin up and looking down on other people This is what hottie looks like.
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Terrible, isn't it?
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That was a really advanced word.
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Now let's move on to the sixth question.
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Sixth question, what does Jack mean?
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No, Jack is not just a name.
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If you said it's a name, you're somewhat correct, because it is a name.
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But what we are talking about here is the other use of the word Jack.
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Jack is a device for lifting heavy objects.
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We use a jack to change a car's tire.
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I got you with this one.
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I know, I know.
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Seventh question.
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What does to do something on a shoestring mean?
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Thank you.
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The expression "to do something on a shoestring" means to do something without spending a lot of money.
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For example: I need to redecorate my apartment on a shoestring.
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It means that I need to redecorate my apartment without spending a lot of money on it.
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Eighth question.
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What does shrink mean?
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The verb to shrink means to become smaller.
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Picture the following scenario: you put your t -shirt in the washing machine, and when you pick it up to hang it in the drying machine,
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your t -shirt is Smaller?
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Your T -shirt Shrank?
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Shrink is the past shrink.
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Shrink?
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Shrink shrunk, Ninth question: How do you pronounce this word?
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If you said colonel with an L sound,
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You got it wrong.
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The correct pronunciation is "Kernel" with an R sound,
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A colonel is an army officer of high rank I know, this word is very tricky, I know.
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Tenth question: what does "to dig your heels in" mean?
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Thank you.
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to stick your heels in.
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The expression "to dig your heels in" means to refuse to do something or change your mind.
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For example, the shopkeeper dug his heels in and didn't reduce the price of the products.
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This means that the shopkeeper didn't change his mind about the price of the products.
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If you're not an advanced speaker yet, Don't get discouraged.
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Remember that learning a language takes time.
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And remember that being fluent is different from being advanced.
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You're fluent when you're able to communicate easily in the context you need to.
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You're advanced when you have a high level of knowledge in that language.
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Being advanced means you've expanded your vocabulary and deepened your comprehension.
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Let me know in the comments how many you got right.
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See you in the next video.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B2 построен на видео «Are you an ADVANCED speaker?». Чаще всего повторяются слова: advanced, shrink, jack, word, example. В этом видео 88 предложений и 836 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 8:34. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 98 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. 82% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием. Вопросов здесь 16 из 88 предложений, так что это хорошая тренировка вопросительной интонации и коротких ответов.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| fiddle глагол | /ˈfɪdl̩/ | тра́тить вре́мя по́пусту, тереби́ть |
| hottie существительное | /ˈhɒti/ | краса́вчик, краса́вец |
| heel существительное | /hil/ | пя́тка, пята́ |
| shoestring существительное | /ˈʃustɹɪŋ/ | соло́мка |
| verb существительное | /vɝb/ | глаго́л |
| forsake глагол | /fɔɹˈseɪk/ | оста́вить, оставля́ть |
| shopkeeper существительное | /ˈʃɑpkiːpɚ/ | владе́лец магази́на, ла́вочник |
| fluent прилагательное | /ˈfluənt/ | бе́глый, свобо́дный |
| pedal существительное | /ˈpɛdəl/ | педа́ль |
| violin существительное | /ˌvaɪ.əˈlɪn/ | скри́пка |
| arrogant прилагательное | /ˈæɹəɡənt/ | надме́нный, высокоме́рный |
| abandon глагол | /əˈbæn.dən/ | отка́зываться, оставля́ть |
| adjective существительное | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | и́мя прилага́тельное, прилага́тельное |
| deepen глагол | /ˈdiːpən/ | углубля́ть, углуби́ть |
| disdainful прилагательное | /dɪsˈdeɪn.fəl/ | презри́тельный, пренебрежи́тельный |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| calm down глагол | успока́иваться, успоко́иться |
| look down on глагол | смотре́ть свысока́, презира́ть |
| settle down глагол | успоко́иться |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 21 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например you're, didn't, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: tenth /tɛnθ/, eighth /eɪtθ/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: shoestring /ˈʃustɹɪŋ/, shopkeeper /ˈʃɑpkiːpɚ/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, permanently /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hottie /ˈhɒti/, heel /hil/, haughty /ˈhɔːti/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: verb /vɝb/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/, discourage /dɪsˈkɝɪd͡ʒ/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как fiddle, hottie, heel.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.