Практика Shadowing: Contemporary Topics 2 Unit 8 Lecture with Powerpoint - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Okay.
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Today we're going to talk about Frank Gehry.
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One of my favorite architects.
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If you've seen any of the buildings he's designed, like the dancing house in Prague, You'll know why.
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It's a wonderful, colorful building near the river.
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Many tourists go to see it.
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But today, We'll consider Frank Gehry's work not as tourists, but as architects.
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- Thank you.
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It's understood that Architecture is both the science and the art of designing buildings.
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We use science to make sure that the building is strong.
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And we use R because We want the building to be beautiful.
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- Thank you.
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In other words, we think about the aesthetics or artistic value of the building.
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Now here I want to mention Vitruvius.
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the Roman architect who lived in the first century BCE.
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He said that a building must have three fundamental characteristics.
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One.
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meet its intended use.
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Two.
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be sound, which means strong, And three, Be beautiful.
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He wrote these ideas 2000 years ago.
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and they're still the foundation of architecture today.
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Let's go over these three characteristics in depth.
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First, A building must meet its intended use.
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Architects would think about the reason the building is being built as they design it.
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For example, the intended use for a school is a place to learn, right?
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Here, architects must ask themselves, What type of design is best for both students and teachers?
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Second, a building must be structurally sound.
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What do I mean by this?
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I mean the design must follow these basic principles: Is it safe?
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Will it last a long time?
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Will it protect people from bad weather?
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Architects agree that a building must be able to do all of these things.
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Third, a building must Be beautiful.
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Aesthetics is a harder principle to agree on.
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And buildings last a long time if they're built properly.
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And so something built 50 years ago may not be considered beautiful now.
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styles in architecture change, like with clothes or cars.
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All right, to highlight what I've said thus far, In addition to meeting the intended use,
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A building's design must also be structurally sound.
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and aesthetically pleasing to people.
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Is everyone clear on this?
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Now I'd like to shift to talking about Frank Gehry's work, and how he applied these three characteristics of architecture.
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Have any of you seen his buildings?
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The Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles or The fish dance restaurant in Kobe, Japan.
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It looks like a gigantic fish.
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I see a few hands, great.
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Then you'll know what I mean when I say his style is very distinct.
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He was an architectural pioneer.
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who wasn't afraid to try new ideas.
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His designs are exciting and inspirational because they push us to explore the possibilities.
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Specifically, how can we describe his style?
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I can think of three words.
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Resourceful.
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Playful. and innovative.
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it's resourceful because of the building materials It's playful because of the bright colors and fun designs.
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like his store in Venice, California, with giant binoculars at the entrance.
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Thank you.
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And it's innovative because he said Goodbye to traditional architecture.
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and experimented with new ideas.
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Now let's look at these three descriptions one at a time.
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resourceful In the 1970s, Gary started utilizing simple building materials in his designs, like sheet metal and plywood.
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In fact, he's famous for using chain -link fence.
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the kind of fence you see around construction sites to keep people out.
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I'm sure you've all seen it around a building being built.
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since he knew the fencing would always be there.
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He decided to use it in his designs.
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For example, he designed a mall in California with a huge wall six stories high.
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covered in chain link fence.
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He went on to use other materials, of course, but started there.
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Thank you.
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Playful.
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His designs use bright, bold colors like yellow, orange, blue, and gold.
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Examples include the EMP Museum in Seattle and the DG Bank building in Germany.
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And finally, innovative.
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Many of his buildings don't have straight walls.
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He uses irregular angles and shapes.
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A great example of this is the Wittre Design Museum in Germany.
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That's V.
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I -T -R -A.
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- I think that's a good question.
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The building looks like it could fall down, to be honest.
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But of course it won't.
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because Gary designed it to be structurally sound.
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So how did Geary develop his dynamic style?
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Up until the early 1970s he did traditional architecture.
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Thank you.
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However, he didn't feel it allowed him to be creative enough.
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He began experimenting with his design ideas by working on houses.
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including his own house in Santa Monica, California, which he worked on from 1977 to 1978.
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Many neighbors didn't like the design of his house, but But Gary did.
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Now we ask why did he develop this distinct style?
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He once said that He thinks like an artist.
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For him, a building is like a big sculpture.
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or a big work of art.
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he pushes the limits of what is structurally possible from an engineering standpoint in order to create beautiful buildings.
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But I want to stress, he's also said that he always keeps in mind that a building is a sculpture that people interact with.
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if the building doesn't please them as a work of art and meet the intended use.
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He's failed in his objective.
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In closing, I want to say that Frank Gehry is a noteworthy architect
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because his work challenges me and other architects to consider how to use simple materials while designing strong, Beautiful.
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and purposeful structures.
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Now go build something.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня C1 построен на видео «Contemporary Topics 2 Unit 8 Lecture with Powerpoint». Чаще всего повторяются слова: design, architect, architecture, beautiful, intended. В этом видео 103 предложений и 930 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 6:35. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 141 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 82% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| architect существительное | /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ | архите́ктор, архите́кторша |
| intend глагол | /ɪnˈtɛnd/ | намерева́ться, плани́ровать |
| resourceful прилагательное | находчивый, изобретательный | |
| playful прилагательное | /ˈpleɪfl̩/ | игри́вый |
| characteristic существительное | /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/ | характе́рная черта́, отличи́тельная черта́ |
| aesthetics существительное | /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/ | эсте́тика |
| sculpture существительное | /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ | скульпту́ра, извая́ние |
| binoculars существительное | /(ˌ)baɪˈnɑ.kjə.lɚz/ | бино́кль |
| excite глагол | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | волнова́ть, взволнова́ть |
| noteworthy прилагательное | /ˈnəʊtˌwɜːði/ | примеча́тельный, заслу́живающий внима́ния |
| plywood существительное | /ˈplaɪwʊd/ | фане́ра |
| purposeful прилагательное | /ˈpɝ.pəs.fəl/ | целенапра́вленный, умы́шленный |
| gigantic прилагательное | /d͡ʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/ | гига́нтский, грома́дный |
| standpoint существительное | /ˈstændpɔɪnt/ | то́чка зре́ния |
| irregular прилагательное | /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ | непра́вильный, нестанда́ртный |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| go over глагол | хорошо́ принима́ться |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- Let's go over these three characteristics in depth.
- What do I mean by this?
- Have any of you seen his buildings?
- Specifically, how can we describe his style?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | being built · may not be considered |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | you've seen · I've said |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 17 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например didn't, they're, you'll. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: aesthetics /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/, noteworthy /ˈnəʊtˌwɜːði/, cloth /klɒθ/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, binoculars /(ˌ)baɪˈnɑ.kjə.lɚz/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, inspirational /ˌɪnspəˈɹeɪʃənəl/, architectural /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: noteworthy /ˈnəʊtˌwɜːði/, plywood /ˈplaɪwʊd/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/, binoculars /(ˌ)baɪˈnɑ.kjə.lɚz/, plywood /ˈplaɪwʊd/, utilize /ˈjuː.tɪ.laɪz/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как architect, intend, resourceful.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.