ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Contemporary Topics 2 Unit 8 Lecture with Powerpoint

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Okay.
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Today we're going to talk about Frank Gehry.
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One of my favorite architects.
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If you've seen any of the buildings he's designed, like the dancing house in Prague, You'll know why.
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It's a wonderful, colorful building near the river.
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Many tourists go to see it.
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But today, We'll consider Frank Gehry's work not as tourists, but as architects.
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- Thank you.
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It's understood that Architecture is both the science and the art of designing buildings.
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We use science to make sure that the building is strong.
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And we use R because We want the building to be beautiful.
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- Thank you.
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In other words, we think about the aesthetics or artistic value of the building.
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Now here I want to mention Vitruvius.
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the Roman architect who lived in the first century BCE.
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He said that a building must have three fundamental characteristics.
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One.
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meet its intended use.
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Two.
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be sound, which means strong, And three, Be beautiful.
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He wrote these ideas 2000 years ago.
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and they're still the foundation of architecture today.
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Let's go over these three characteristics in depth.
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First, A building must meet its intended use.
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Architects would think about the reason the building is being built as they design it.
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For example, the intended use for a school is a place to learn, right?
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Here, architects must ask themselves, What type of design is best for both students and teachers?
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Second, a building must be structurally sound.
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What do I mean by this?
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I mean the design must follow these basic principles: Is it safe?
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Will it last a long time?
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Will it protect people from bad weather?
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Architects agree that a building must be able to do all of these things.
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Third, a building must Be beautiful.
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Aesthetics is a harder principle to agree on.
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And buildings last a long time if they're built properly.
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And so something built 50 years ago may not be considered beautiful now.
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styles in architecture change, like with clothes or cars.
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All right, to highlight what I've said thus far, In addition to meeting the intended use,
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A building's design must also be structurally sound.
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and aesthetically pleasing to people.
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Is everyone clear on this?
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Now I'd like to shift to talking about Frank Gehry's work, and how he applied these three characteristics of architecture.
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Have any of you seen his buildings?
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The Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles or The fish dance restaurant in Kobe, Japan.
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It looks like a gigantic fish.
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I see a few hands, great.
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Then you'll know what I mean when I say his style is very distinct.
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He was an architectural pioneer.
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who wasn't afraid to try new ideas.
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His designs are exciting and inspirational because they push us to explore the possibilities.
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Specifically, how can we describe his style?
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I can think of three words.
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Resourceful.
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Playful. and innovative.
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it's resourceful because of the building materials It's playful because of the bright colors and fun designs.
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like his store in Venice, California, with giant binoculars at the entrance.
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Thank you.
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And it's innovative because he said Goodbye to traditional architecture.
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and experimented with new ideas.
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Now let's look at these three descriptions one at a time.
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resourceful In the 1970s, Gary started utilizing simple building materials in his designs, like sheet metal and plywood.
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In fact, he's famous for using chain -link fence.
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the kind of fence you see around construction sites to keep people out.
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I'm sure you've all seen it around a building being built.
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since he knew the fencing would always be there.
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He decided to use it in his designs.
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For example, he designed a mall in California with a huge wall six stories high.
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covered in chain link fence.
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He went on to use other materials, of course, but started there.
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Thank you.
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Playful.
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His designs use bright, bold colors like yellow, orange, blue, and gold.
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Examples include the EMP Museum in Seattle and the DG Bank building in Germany.
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And finally, innovative.
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Many of his buildings don't have straight walls.
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He uses irregular angles and shapes.
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A great example of this is the Wittre Design Museum in Germany.
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That's V.
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I -T -R -A.
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- I think that's a good question.
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The building looks like it could fall down, to be honest.
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But of course it won't.
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because Gary designed it to be structurally sound.
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So how did Geary develop his dynamic style?
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Up until the early 1970s he did traditional architecture.
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Thank you.
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However, he didn't feel it allowed him to be creative enough.
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He began experimenting with his design ideas by working on houses.
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including his own house in Santa Monica, California, which he worked on from 1977 to 1978.
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Many neighbors didn't like the design of his house, but But Gary did.
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Now we ask why did he develop this distinct style?
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He once said that He thinks like an artist.
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For him, a building is like a big sculpture.
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or a big work of art.
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he pushes the limits of what is structurally possible from an engineering standpoint in order to create beautiful buildings.
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But I want to stress, he's also said that he always keeps in mind that a building is a sculpture that people interact with.
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if the building doesn't please them as a work of art and meet the intended use.
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He's failed in his objective.
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In closing, I want to say that Frank Gehry is a noteworthy architect
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because his work challenges me and other architects to consider how to use simple materials while designing strong, Beautiful.
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and purposeful structures.
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Now go build something.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ C1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Contemporary Topics 2 Unit 8 Lecture with Powerpoint” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: design, architect, architecture, beautiful, intended วิดีโอนี้มี 103 ประโยค และ 930 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 6:35 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 141 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 9 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
architect คำนาม/ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/สถาปนิก
intend คำกริยา/ɪnˈtɛnd/ตั้งใจ
aesthetics คำนาม/ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/สุนทรียศาสตร์, สุนทรียภาพ
sculpture คำนาม/ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/รูปปั้น
binoculars คำนาม/(ˌ)baɪˈnɑ.kjə.lɚz/กล้องสองตา, กล้องสนาม
plywood คำนาม/ˈplaɪwʊd/ไม้อัด
gigantic คำคุณศัพท์/d͡ʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/มหึมา
pioneer คำนาม/ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪɹ/ผู้บุกเบิก
cloth คำนาม/klɒθ/ผ้า

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Let's go over these three characteristics in depth.
  • What do I mean by this?
  • Have any of you seen his buildings?
  • Specifically, how can we describe his style?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำbeing built · may not be considered
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันyou've seen · I've said

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 17 ครั้ง เช่น didn't, they're, you'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: aesthetics /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/, noteworthy /ˈnəʊtˌwɜːði/, cloth /klɒθ/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, binoculars /(ˌ)baɪˈnɑ.kjə.lɚz/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, inspirational /ˌɪnspəˈɹeɪʃənəl/, architectural /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: aesthetics /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/, binoculars /(ˌ)baɪˈnɑ.kjə.lɚz/, purposeful /ˈpɝ.pəs.fəl/, utilize /ˈjuː.tɪ.laɪz/, inspirational /ˌɪnspəˈɹeɪʃənəl/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: binoculars /(ˌ)baɪˈnɑ.kjə.lɚz/, utilize /ˈjuː.tɪ.laɪz/
  • /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, inspirational /ˌɪnspəˈɹeɪʃənəl/, colorful /ˈkʌl.əɹ.fl̩/, architectural /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง architect, intend, aesthetics เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →