Практика Shadowing: Does America have a gun problem? | 60 Minutes Australia - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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229 предложений
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1
Take a moment and listen to these numbers.
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Since the shocking mass shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School last December, which saw the deaths of 20 little children,
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there have been more than 6,000 people killed by a gun in America.
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Yes, 6,000.
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In fact, by the time our program is over tonight, another three Americans will be shot dead.
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With numbers like these, it would be reasonable to expect the U.S would be doing everything it could to reduce its citizens' access to firearms.
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Well, I've just traveled across America and found quite the opposite.
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Let's take a big world view.
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Where innocent people are forced into unarmed helplessness, they are slaughtered.
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Where innocent people have the right to keep and bear arms, they survive.
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And evil loses.
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Pick one.
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From the porch on his property in Texas, rock star Ted Nugent is preparing for battle.
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Why do you need an assault rifle?
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Why can't we at least get rid of those?
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They were designed for war.
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Why is there an obsession to hang on to all of these weapons?
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You have been so brainwashed.
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Do you have more than one TV?
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How dare you?
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What would you need that for?
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So just quit with the need crap.
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Are you kidding me?
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So I refuse to answer your question that you think you might know what I might need.
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Welcome to the world, according to Tim.
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Where as a hunter and shooting enthusiast, guns for he and his wife, Charmaine, are part of everyday life.
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And I think you would experience the unbridled joy that I get from brass rainbows if you did have a machine gun.
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But if you don't want one, don't get one.
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Ted's passion for guns is as big as his voice is loud.
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Somebody's still shooting in sight.
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These are number nine.
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And recent massacres in America, including at the Colorado Movie Theatre...
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The school has been locked down.
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..and Sandy Hook Elementary School...
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I was in the gym and I heard, like, seven loud booms.
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..have only made him louder.
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The facts are that mentally ill people get guns and they kill people.
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There is something wrong with the law, which involves guns, surely, that allows that to happen happen.
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You can't tell me that you would restrict all those millions,
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hundreds of millions of law-abiding citizens capability to defend themselves because of the few instances where maniacs or criminals abuse that tool.
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But the fact is there truly have been 62 massacres in the last 20 years in America.
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Surely they could have been drastically reduced
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if the gun laws were tightened you are so beautiful
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and wrong I'm telling you you have no evidence you have there exists no evidence on planet earth
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that this fantasy this feel-good dream that somehow if we can just get rid of the water, the drownings will stop.
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Or, just insert, we can just get rid of the guns and the violence will stop.
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You've got to be kidding me.
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And when I bring it up, I'm going to bring it up to eye level.
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It's not just Ted Nugent fighting for firearms.
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The revolver's a little bit different.
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These women are also passionate about pistols.
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Now we're going to bring our guns up to eye level.
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For them, it's about protecting their families.
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Liz, if you could bend forward just from the waist a little bit.
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There you go.
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Ooh, nice forward position.
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I like it.
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Tonight, suburban housewives of Virginia have joined the pistol-packing ladies' class.
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Release that magazine and drop it.
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Where former Marine Theresa O'Vale teaches them how to handle a gun.
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Remember to pull it back and let it go.
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You want that round to be firmly seated.
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So they're not thinking I should get some mace.
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They're not thinking I should have a better security system.
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They're thinking I should get a gun.
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Well, those other options are things they may be considering, but a gun can offer you a little bit more protection for a mace.
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I mean, when you have a can of mace, it only goes so far.
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But if somebody's coming at me quickly and I have practiced my gun handling, I can defend myself.
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The flashbang secures to the center of your bra.
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Ironically, America's recent gun massacres have seen more people buying guns.
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Nothing comes between a woman and her gun.
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And women are now the fastest growing group of gun owners in America.
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More than 30 million have a firearm, and often with matching accessories.
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Are we being a little flippant when we encourage women to buy, you know, a matching holster?
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Well, I don't think so.
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I think a gun is a weapon, it's a tool if you practice it, and it's your choice to carry it.
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However, I think a woman accessorizes with a purse, with a pair of sunglasses.
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A woman might want a pink gun, and I think it's neat that they offer a pink gun.
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I have two.
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You have two pink guns?
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I have two pink guns.
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Got it?
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Is it big?
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All right.
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But it's not just women children are also being taught how to handle a gun.
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Good job!
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Very good!
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That's good, baby!
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The courses are open for mothers and children from seven years of age.
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Mm-hmm.
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That is a really young child.
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Does that not make you nervous?
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Well, we leave it up to the parent's choice.
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Now, do we start them off with a big gun?
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No. We start them off with a very tiny little .22.
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But that can kill.
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It can.
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It can kill.
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Doesn't matter how big or tiny.
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You're right, it is.
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But a .22 is less likely to kill.
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Look, I have to say in Australia, the gun culture is almost non-existent.
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For people watching you, they would be mortified that a child is being introduced to a gun.
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What is the goodness of doing that in a society where guns have caused so much damage?
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I think because the Second Amendment in America speaks of gun ownership, I think that if children are taught at a particular age,
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again, up to the parent's choice, that they want their child to know about a gun and how to handle it, I think it's important for that family to do that.
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For many Americans, owning a gun is a right, one written into the Constitution in 1791, when firearms were mostly muskets.
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It says two barrels included, 177 and 22.
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Weapons today are extraordinarily different and easily obtained.
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So you want the 22?
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In the aisles of many American supermarkets, you can virtually take your pick.
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I'll have a look at one of those.
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Thank you.
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I'll just give you that one back.
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And this is a common pistol?
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Yes, it's very common.
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Right now this is a standard issue with a lot of police, a lot of law enforcement, and civilians are also legal to own this.
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I have never used a gun.
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You ready to start?
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Ooh!
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Okay, yes.
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Arms straight out in front of you.
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But under instruction in Las Vegas...
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It's ready to go.
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...I soon understood what it was like to hold...
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Up there.
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Yes, ma'am.
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...and fire one.
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Alright, well, you're ready.
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I'm not.
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Here we go.
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That almost makes me feel sick.
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The sheer brute force and lethal power is unnerving.
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You want to keep it snug.
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If it's loose, it's obviously going to wiggle around.
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As it is with the AR-15.
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Magazine in.
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The same rapid-fire weapon used at the Sandy Hook and Aurora Cinema massacres.
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A devastating assault rifle that is disturbingly accurate and easy to use.
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Why does anyone want a big AR-15?
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You know, as well as home defence, they are used for recreation.
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And the AR-15 is not only accurate...
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You saw how you shot that pistol, right?
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Yes.
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Imagine using that for self-defence.
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Now, imagine somebody's breaking your house and you're using your AR-15.
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Which would you rather pick up?
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So do a lot of people have that for self-defence?
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Self-defence, yes, and as well as recreation.
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Perhaps there is no greater illustration of America's obsession with guns than here in Cannesaw in Georgia.
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In 1982, the local city council passed a law requiring the head of every household to maintain a firearm and ammunition.
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To the rest of the world, and to many Americans, it was an outrageous thing to do.
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But for the locals, it made perfect sense.
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This is a Klan uniform about late 1930s.
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I'm amazed you're allowed to do this because I would have thought it was fairly offensive.
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It's not offensive to me. Because...?
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It's my shop.
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It's not offensive to me.
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It could be said long-time local Dent Myers belongs to another era.
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Just like many of the goods he sells in his store in Kennesaw's Main Street.
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So how many people in Kennesaw would have a gun or a firearm?
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I would say the 99.7 of the gun.
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It's just a deterrent's all it is.
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And it has been a deterrent?
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Yes, ma'am.
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To what degree?
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Well, we don't have any crime hardly at all.
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You know what caliber it is?
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Yeah, it's 11mm.
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Violent crime here is 85% below the national average.
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I looked in there, I couldn't find any.
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And visitors to Dent's shop will tell you why.
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Guns.
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You carry a gun?
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Mm-hmm.
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And you carry a gun.
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There's one on her, there's one on me.
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And you both feel the need to walk around with a gun?
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Sometimes, yeah.
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I feel more comfortable with it than without it, honestly.
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Especially being, I don't know, female.
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It's kind of, I stay out late sometimes for work, and then I come home at 9, 10 o'clock at night, and going to an empty parking lot.
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Just kind of scary sometimes.
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Where's your gun now?
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It's in my purse.
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Oh, you carry it in your purse?
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You carry yours in your pocket.
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And here we are with another walk back in time.
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At 78, Dent Myers is still every inch the gunslinger with a loaded pistol on each hip.
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I'm in awe of the sorts of things that you've managed to collect.
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I'm a little bit...
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Accumulated.
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A false move, or in this case, a stumble and a sudden sound by our cameraman.
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Get rid of saddles, Colonel.
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And dent is ready.
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You almost went through your garden, dent.
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I stopped it before I shot you.
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Oh, my goodness.
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I told you I've been trying to do stuff like that.
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Anyway, these horses ran over a lot of people too, People too ought to ban horses.
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I can't believe you went for your gun debt.
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As the gun debate continues to rage, more American communities are now following Kennesaw's lead.
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I think the thing that is amazing is to be driving through a city, or the suburban streets of a city,
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knowing that every one of these homes has by law a gun.
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Gun, gun, gun, gun, gun, gun.
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Everybody has a gun.
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It keeps everybody honest, they say, and I'm sure it does, but I find that extraordinary.
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The right to bear arms is more than entitlement.
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It's an entrenched culture which will not be changed easily,
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despite the devastating tragedies and the wishes of the highest office in the land.
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We can't tolerate this anymore.
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These tragedies must end.
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How dare they, who get tax paid for complete security details with real assault weapons,
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how dare our employees tell the employers that they get armed security at our expense, but we will be unarmed and helpless?
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Kiss my ass!
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In America, it's often the biggest show that gets the most attention.
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And there's no bigger showman than Ted Nugent.
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So you want everyone to be able to carry a gun?
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Absolutely.
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Anybody who chooses.
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It's black and white.
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It's black and white.
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There's no grey area in this at all?
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Nope.
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There's no compromise?
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Nope.
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60 Minutes Australia.
228
Subscribe to our channel now for brand new stories and exclusive clips every week.
229
And don't miss out on our Extra Minutes segments and full episodes of 60 Minutes on 9now.com.au and the 9now app.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B2 построен на видео «Does America have a gun problem?». В этом видео 229 предложений и 2044 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 13:59. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 146 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 82% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| firearm существительное | /ˈfaɪəɹˌɑː(ɹ)m/ | огнестре́льное ору́жие |
| pistol существительное | /ˈpɪstəl/ | пистоле́т, пу́шка |
| dent существительное | /dɛnt/ | вмя́тина |
| massacre существительное | /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ | резня́, бо́йня |
| mace существительное | /meɪs/ | булава́, па́лица |
| purse существительное | /pɚs/ | кошелёк, портмоне́ |
| devastate глагол | /ˈdɛv.ə.steɪt/ | опустоша́ть, опустоши́ть |
| unarmed прилагательное | /ˌʌnˈɑɹmd/ | невооружённый, безору́жный |
| obsession существительное | /əbˈsɛʃən/ | одержи́мость |
| suburban прилагательное | /səˈbɜː(ɹ)bən/ | при́городный, за́городный |
| recreation существительное | /ɹiːkɹiˈeɪʃən/ | о́тдых, развлече́ние |
| goodness существительное | /ˈɡʊdnəs/ | доброта́ |
| tragedy существительное | /ˈtɹæd͡ʒ.ɪ.di/ | траге́дия |
| rifle существительное | /ˈɹaɪfəl/ | ружьё, винто́вка |
| accumulate глагол | /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/ | нака́пливать, копи́ть |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| pick up глагол | подбира́ть, подобра́ть |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- Why can't we at least get rid of those?
- What would you need that for?
- Does that not make you nervous?
- Which would you rather pick up?
- You know what caliber it is?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | have been · I've just traveled · has been locked |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | will be shot · are forced · were designed |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | culture which will · Anybody who chooses |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 33 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, don't, can't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: enthusiast /ɪnˈθuːziˌæst/, lethal /ˈliː.θəl/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: obsession /əbˈsɛʃən/, recreation /ɹiːkɹiˈeɪʃən/, brainwash /ˈbɹeɪnwɒʃ/, showman /ˈʃəʊ.mən/, ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: recreation /ɹiːkɹiˈeɪʃən/, accessorize /əkˈsɛsəɹaɪz/, accumulate /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/, cameraman /ˈkæm(ə)ɹəˌmæn/, enthusiast /ɪnˈθuːziˌæst/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: brainwash /ˈbɹeɪnwɒʃ/, housewife /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/, wiggle /ˈwɪɡəl/, waist /weɪst/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: helplessness /ˈhɛlplɪsnɪs/, holster /ˈhɒlstə(ɹ)/, housewife /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/, helpless /ˈhɛlplɪs/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: unarmed /ˌʌnˈɑɹmd/, accessorize /əkˈsɛsəɹaɪz/, unnerve /ʌnˈnɜː(ɹ)v/, abide /əˈbaɪd/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как firearm, pistol, dent.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.