Практика Shadowing: Good morrow, peasants! (Queen Elizabeth I Vlog) - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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162 предложений
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1
Good.
2
It is filming.
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Good morrow, my sweet peasants.
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I am Queen Elizabeth I.
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Yes, this is what I really look like.
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Do not be rude in the comments section, my peasants.
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Oh well.
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YouTube, here we are.
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Who knew you would love me that much?
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Flattered.
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Get out!
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Today, Spain is invading England with about 130 ships.
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So, busy day, and I have not even had breakfast.
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And at the end, I will show you something I have never showed anyone.
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This week, Spain invades.
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Drake loses a lantern.
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I give a speech.
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Let me explain.
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This is how England sends a message.
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One fire, then the next hill, then the next.
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All the way to London.
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Breathe.
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When the Spanish ships are seen, men light fires on the hills, hill to hill, all the way to London.
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It is like your text message, my ladies explained it. So they are here. So who is invading?
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Philip, the King of Spain.
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the most powerful king in the world.
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Years ago, he was married to my sister, Mary, when she was Queen of England.
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When she died, he asked to marry me.
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I said no. That was 30 years ago.
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He remembers.
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Also, he is Catholic.
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I am Protestant.
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Two kinds of Christian.
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Right now people fight wars over which one is right.
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He wants to take my crown and make England Catholic again.
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And my sailors have been borrowing his gold from his ships for years.
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So he is a little upset.
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So he built a fleet, about 130 ships.
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Armada is just the Spanish word for a fleet of warships.
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They call it the great and most fortunate Armada.
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Dead bold.
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They set off in May, very proud, very grand.
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Then a storm hit them, and they had to stop in Spain for repairs.
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For a month.
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Fortunate.
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Our ships are small and fast.
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Theirs are huge and slow.
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So we poke them and sail away.
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Their commander is the Duke of Medina Sedato.
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When Philip chose him, he wrote back.
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He said he gets seasick and has no experience at sea.
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Philip said, go anyway.
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Poor man.
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Now, Francis Drake, a sea captain from a poor family in Devon.
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The first Englishman to sail around the whole world, three years at sea.
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The Spanish hate him.
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I like him very much.
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He is not in charge, by the way.
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Lord Howard is.
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Drake is second.
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Drake sometimes forgets that.
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And this is Philip, in his very dark room, signing things.
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He has been planning this for years.
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He needs a window.
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This is Drake.
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The Spanish have just been seen unchanging.
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And he is still playing.
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Or so he says.
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Everyone says Drake finished his game of bowls first.
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before going to fight.
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Nobody wrote that down until many years later.
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It sounds like something
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Drake would say about Drake.
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The Spanish call him
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El Drage, the dragon.
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I made him a knight on his own ship.
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Last year, Drake sailed into the Spanish port of Cadene and burned their ships.
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He called it singing the king of Spain's beard.
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Sin means burn a little.
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He also burned their barrel wood, so their new barrels leaked and their food went bad.
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Very rude.
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Very useful.
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Cadiz, a port in Spain.
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Last year, Drake sailed straight into their harbor and set fire to their ships.
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Without asking.
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Breathe.
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Again.
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They have been fighting all along the coast.
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Our ships are smaller, faster.
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He ran from the river.
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Good news, though.
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We have not lost one big ship.
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Oh, and this.
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At night, Drake had to lead our fleet with a big lantern.
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So everyone could follow him in the dark.
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He put the lantern out.
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And went off to capture a Spanish ship.
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Full of gold.
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The whole fleet got lost.
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Drake is a lot.
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There.
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The lantern.
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Everyone follows the lantern.
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And there goes the lantern.
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Kate asked me tonight if I am afraid.
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I said, I am the Queen.
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A little.
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But everyone is watching me.
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If I am afraid, they are afraid.
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The Spanish stopped at Calme, a port in France just across the sea, to wait for more soldiers.
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So my admirals had an idea.
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Fire.
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Nobody was on those ships.
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Only fire.
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But they panicked.
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They cut their anchors and ran.
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Then the wind pushed them all the way around Scotland and Ireland.
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Not a nice holiday.
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Robert Doveley.
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I call him Robin.
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We have known each other since we were children.
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When my sister was queen, we were both prisoners in the tower.
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Everyone thought I would marry him.
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I did not.
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I am married to England.
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But he is the man I trust most.
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So he commands my army.
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We did not know it was over.
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We thought their army might still come across the sea.
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So I went to see my soldiers at Tilpen by the river,
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on a horse in armour, over the dress.
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I know I have the body of a weak and feebile woman,
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but I have the heart and stomach of a king,
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and of a king of England, too.
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They cheered.
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I may have enjoyed that.
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Heart and stomach of a king means I may be a woman, but I am as brave as any king.
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Robin organized all of this.
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My Robin.
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Only about half of their ships made it home to Spain.
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Our friends in Holland made a medal.
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It says, God blew and they were scattered.
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He did.
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Philip, if you are watching, still know.
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My new portrait.
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Ships behind me.
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My hand on the world.
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I asked for it to look natural.
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A few weeks later, Robin died.
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This was his last letter to me.
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I wrote on it.
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His last letter.
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I keep it close.
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So, Spain came, Spain left, England is still here. And so am I.
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If you enjoyed this, press the red button.
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Sub, subscribe.
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My ladies say it is very important.
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Tell me in the comments, what next?
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My sister Mary or Robin's party?
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19 days can be anything.
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He tried very hard
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Good night, my sweet peasants
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Good morrow, peasants!». Чаще всего повторяются слова: ship, Drake, Spain, Spanish, England. В этом видео 162 предложений и 1028 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 10:48. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 95 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. 83% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| lantern существительное | /ˈlæ̝ntɚn/ | фона́рь |
| fleet существительное | /ˈfliːt/ | флоти́лия, флот |
| sail существительное | /seɪl/ | па́рус, ветри́ло |
| invade глагол | /ɪnˈveɪd/ | вторга́ться, вто́ргнуться |
| stomach существительное | /ˈstʌmək/ | желу́док, живо́т |
| marry глагол | /ˈmæɹi/ | выходи́ть за́муж, вы́йти за́муж |
| breathe глагол | /bɹiːð/ | дыша́ть |
| rude прилагательное | /ɹuːd/ | гру́бый, неве́жливый |
| barrel существительное | /ˈbæɹəl/ | бо́чка |
| fortunate прилагательное | /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt/ | благоприя́тный |
| litter существительное | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | подсти́лка |
| capture глагол | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | захва́тывать, захвати́ть |
| dragon существительное | /ˈdɹæɡən/ | драко́н, змей |
| repair глагол | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | ремонти́ровать, отремонти́ровать |
| medal существительное | /ˈmɛdəl/ | меда́ль |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect Continuous have/has been + -ing — действие началось раньше и продолжается | have been borrowing · has been planning · have been fighting |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | have not even had · have never showed · have just been seen |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | are seen · been seen · were scattered |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
- Звуки «th»: breathe /bɹiːð/, theirs /ðɛɚz/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, warship /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: borrowing /ˈbɔrəwɪŋ/, warship /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: invade /ɪnˈveɪd/, rude /ɹuːd/, brave /bɹeɪv/, bold /ˈbəʊld/, beard /bɪɹd/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как lantern, fleet, sail.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.