Практика Shadowing: How to live longer and make it suck less - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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118 предложений
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1
Hey, slow down.
2
I got something to talk about for a minute.
3
I hate going to the grocery store.
4
It freaking sucks.
5
I do not come here because I have to.
6
I do come here because I have to.
7
Not because I want to.
8
It's become kind of a necessary evil.
9
I got to spend hours of my life coming here for my family.
10
But I've been challenging myself recently.
11
Instead of coming in here, flying in, trying to grab everything I need, check out, leave.
12
Can I slow down?
13
Kind of relax a little bit?
14
Peruse the aisles?
15
Maybe even enjoy myself?
16
I've been wearing earbuds to the store to try to make this happen.
17
I hate it when people are always wearing their AirPods out in public.
18
But I have bit the bullet because if you can shift into this gear,
19
you're shifting into the same gear as some of the people who have lived the longest in the world.
20
120 year old people.
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And there's a name for this gear.
22
Harvard calls it slow living.
23
Slowing down to a very comfortable pace and being okay in the moment that you're in.
24
Taking it all in people who can do this can avoid all this stress and tension that comes with life sometimes.
25
And it turns out that stuff kind of kills you.
26
If you're stressed out all the time, your cells age faster, your DNA can get damaged.
27
Serious stuff.
28
And guess what?
29
Gene Calment, 122 years old.
30
Richard Overton, 112.
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All these people that lived super long lives, They're smoking.
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They're drinking.
33
But they're not letting stuff stress them out.
34
They let go of stuff.
35
So it might be worth asking yourself, when you're feeling rushed, could I slow down and enjoy this?
36
And you might be surprised when the trade -off isn't actually as bad as you thought it might be.
37
There's a great story about this.
38
A guy, Derek, he loved riding his bike.
39
He lived out in California by the coast
40
and there is this 15 mile loop right on the ocean that he would go to all the time.
41
And he kind of got in a habit of just hauling through this thing.
42
He knew it backwards and forwards.
43
He could do the whole thing in about 43 minutes.
44
But what starts to happen is then if he hits it longer than 43 minutes, he's a little bit like, ah man.
45
So one day he's going and he's tired.
46
He's kind of stressed out.
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The idea of having to do this crazy
48
Thing he just doesn't have it in him.
49
So he's like, you know what today I don't care about the time.
50
I'm just gonna go at a pace that feels comfortable for me
51
So he's going he's a little bit more relaxed.
52
There's a dolphin jumping in the ocean
53
He looks up and there's a seagull flying over his head and it poops in his mouth apparently.
54
I don't know if that's true but that's what he says.
55
So that part's not good but he feels like he can just go forever.
56
This is great.
57
He kind of remembers his joy for cycling.
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He looks down at his watch when he's done.
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45 minutes.
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Two minutes longer than his usual time.
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he would just squeeze all the juice
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he had in him go as hard as possible for four percent faster than today
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and that is a lesson that he never forgot
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and it makes me wonder could I relax
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and get pretty much the same result I think that's true more often than we might think
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that's what he called his blog article relax for the same result wrote
67
it in 2015 i'll link it my dad sent me
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that i don't know
69
but the other thing is uh
70
you might be sacrificing a lot more than just stress by not slowing down enough
71
i had this manager at work his name was mcqueen
72
i'm just gonna call him that
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because he likes going fast okay we had this project we're assigned
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and he wants to get this thing done as fast as possible.
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He wants to impress the CEO.
76
He knows he wants it done.
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And he's like, we can just like...
78
Faster than fast, quicker than quick.
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It's just the two of us.
80
I'm the one building it.
81
And I just kind of slapped this thing out.
82
And he's like, all right, let's go release it.
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Send it out to production.
84
This is like software stuff.
85
And now, was everybody really impressed?
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No, they hated it.
87
It broke immediately
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and people were like what the heck is going on people are complaining
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we're getting tickets coming in i have to spend more time fixing
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this stupid thing than i did building it in the first place
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i ended up having to answer for this in my performance review it was it was not good
92
and uh this is why the military has a mantra slow is smooth smooth is fast i think enough guys
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messed stuff up severely.
94
You know, but if you take a step back, you can see your surroundings and make sure you're stepping in the right places.
95
You go to the grocery store, try to just get in and out as fast as possible.
96
You forget something.
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And then halfway through the week, you have to come back and you had Cheetos for lunch.
98
So it might not be a bad idea to ask yourself, Could I slow down and not just get the same result,
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but maybe a better one?
100
That's true a lot of the time, I think.
101
Now here's the deal.
102
I love going fast, right?
103
I like driving fast, exercising.
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There's times to do it.
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But when you're going fast, ask yourself, am I doing this because it's fun?
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Or am I going fast because I feel some kind of pressure?
107
Am I stressed out right now?
108
Is this fast fun or fear?
109
That's what you should ask.
110
Is it fast fun, fear, fight on fall?
111
Now look, pressure is fun sometimes and stress has a purpose.
112
It's also good sometimes.
113
Push yourself, put yourself in uncomfortable situations, but just remember that sometimes you have a choice in the matter.
114
That's kind of the point, right?
115
Slow down, enjoy your life, break less stuff, and live longer.
116
Hopefully.
117
You know.
118
I'm sorry.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «How to live longer and make it suck less». Чаще всего повторяются слова: fast, slow, stress. В этом видео 118 предложений и 1065 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 7:26. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 143 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 87% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
relax глагол/ɹɪˈlæks/расслабля́ть, рассла́бить
distress существительное/dɪˈstɹɛs/го́ре, беда́
gear существительное/ɡɪɚ/снаряже́ние
smooth прилагательное/smuːð/гла́дкий
pace существительное/peɪs/шаг
impress глагол/ɪmˈpɹɛs/производи́ть впечатле́ние, произвести́ впечатле́ние
rush глагол/ɹʌʃ/спеши́ть, поспеши́ть
lesson существительное/ˈlɛs.ən/уро́к, ле́кция
suck глагол/sʌk/соса́ть, вса́сывать
gene существительное/d͡ʒiːn/ген
juice существительное/d͡ʒuːs/сок
loop существительное/luːp/пе́тля, петля́
sacrifice существительное/ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/жертвоприноше́ние
bullet существительное/ˈbʊlɪt/пу́ля, снаря́д
habit существительное/ˈhæb.ɪt/привы́чка, обы́чай

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
slow down глаголзамедля́ть, заме́длить
check out глаголпроверя́ть, прове́рить
come back глаголвозвраща́ться, возврати́ться
end up глаголзака́нчиваться, зако́нчиться
look up глагол/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/улучша́ться
turn out глаголока́зываться, оказа́ться

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

  • Can I slow down?
  • It's just the two of us.
  • I'm the one building it.
  • That's true a lot of the time, I think.
  • Am I stressed out right now?

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предметеpeople who have · people who can
Вероятность с «might / may» might/may + глагол — возможно, но не точноmight be · might think · might not be
Сравнительная степень -er than / more … than — сравнение двух вещейlonger than · faster than · more often than
Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дниare always wearing · you're shifting · They're smoking

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 25 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например you're, I'm, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: rush /ɹʌʃ/, tension /ˈtɛnʃən/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/, squeeze /skwiːz/, backward /ˈbækwɚd/
  • /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/, heck /hɛk/, haul /hɔl/
  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: squeeze /skwiːz/, surroundings /səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/, backward /ˈbækwɚd/, earbud /ˈiɹ.bʌd/, peruse /pəˈɹuːz/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как relax, distress, gear.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →