Практика Shadowing: IELTS 7 Listening Test 2 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Test 2.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four sections.
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to Section 1.
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Section 1.
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You will hear a telephone conversation between a customer and a representative of an insurance company.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Hello?
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Motor insurance department?
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Oh, hello.
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I'd like to ask about insurance for my car.
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Yes, of course.
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I'll just take a few details.
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What's your name?
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Patrick Jones.
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The customer's name is Patrick Jones, so Patrick Jones has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen, because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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Hello?
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Motor Insurance Department?
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Oh, hello.
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I'd like to ask about insurance for my car.
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Yes, of course.
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I'll just take a few details.
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What's your name?
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Patrick Jones.
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And your address?
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It's 27 Bank Road.
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27 Bank Road.
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Is that in Greendale?
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Yes.
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And what's your daytime phone number?
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My work number is 730453.
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And could I ask what your occupation is?
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Dentist.
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OK.
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Now, a few details about your car.
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What size is the engine?
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It's 1,200 cc's.
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Thank you.
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And the make and model?
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It's a Hewton Sable.
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Could you spell the model name, please?
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Yes.
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S-A-B-L-E.
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Oh, yes.
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Thanks.
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And when was it made?
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1997. Lovely.
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Right.
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I presume you've had a previous insurer?
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Yes.
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Right.
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We need to know the name of the company.
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Yes.
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It was, er, Northern Star.
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Thank you.
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And, er, have you made any insurance claims in the last five years?
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Yes.
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Er, one in 1999.
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And what was the problem?
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It was stolen. But...
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That's fine, Mr Jones.
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That's all we need to know at the moment.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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And will there be any other named drivers?
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Just the one.
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And his name?
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Simon Painter.
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Could you spell the surname, please?
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P-A-Y-N-T-E-R OK, thank you.
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And what relationship is he to you?
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He's my brother-in-law.
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And what will you or Mr Painter be using the car for?
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Well, mainly for social use.
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Social use.
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Will you be using it to travel to work?
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Yes, sometimes.
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Travel to work.
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Anything else?
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No, that's it.
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And finally, when would you like to start the insurance?
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I'll need it from the 31st of January.
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Right.
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Mr Jones, I'm getting a couple of quotes coming up on the computer now,
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and the best bit looks like being with a company called Red Flag.
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Yeah?
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And that comes out at $450 per year.
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Oh, well, that seems OK.
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It's quite a bit lower than I've been paying up to now.
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Great.
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So, would you like me to go ahead with that?
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Sure, why not?
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How would you like to pay?
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That is the end of Section 1.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you.
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Now turn to section 2.
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Section 2.
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You will hear a recorded message giving tourists travel information in a large city.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 18.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 18.
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Thank you for calling the tourist line.
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There are many different ways of getting round the city, and we'd like to suggest some you may not have thought of.
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How about a city trip by boat?
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There are four main stopping points, from west to east, Stop A,
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Greenbanks, Stop B, City Bridge, Stop C, Roman Landing, and Stop D, Newtown.
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You can find the main booking office at Stop A.
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The first boat leaves at 8am and the last one at 6.30pm.
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There are also many attractions you can visit along the river.
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At Stop A, if you have time, you can visit the fine 16th century palace here, built for the king, with its beautiful formal gardens.
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It's very near the booking office.
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Now you can enjoy every corner of this superb residence.
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Stop B.
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Why don't you visit Tower Restaurant, with its wide range of refreshments?
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This is a place where you can sit
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and enjoy the wonderful views over the old commercial and banking centre of the city.
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Stop C is the area where, in the first century AD, invading soldiers crossed the river.
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This was much shallower than it is now.
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That's why this area is called Roman Landing.
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There's an interactive museum to visit here, with a large shop, which has a good range of local history books.
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At the furthest point of the trip, Stop D, the most exciting place to visit is the new entertainment complex,
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with seven-screen cinema, bowling alley, and video games arcade.
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Before you hear the rest of the message, you have some time to look at questions 19 and 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 19 and 20.
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Besides the boat tours, there are city buses.
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Two companies offer special services.
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The top bus company runs all its tours with a live commentary in English.
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Tours leave from 8.30 am every 20 minutes.
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There are departures from Central Station, Castle Hill and Long walk.
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This is a hop-on hop-off service and tickets are valid for 24 hours.
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For further details call Top Bus on 0208 944 7810.
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The number one sightseeing tour is available with a commentary in eight languages.
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Buses depart from Central Station every five to six minutes from about 9am,
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with the last bus at around 7pm.
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There are also number one services with an English-speaking guide...
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That is the end of section two.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you.
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Section 3.
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Section 3.
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You will hear a seminar with Dr. Martin Merriweather of the Antarctic Centre in Christchurch, New Zealand.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 26.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 26.
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We are pleased to welcome Dr. Martin Merriweather of the Antarctic Centre in Christchurch,
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New Zealand, who has come along to talk to us today about the role of the Centre and the Antarctic Treaty.
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Now my first question is about the choice of location for the Centre.
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Why Christchurch?
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Was it because of the climate?
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Well, actually, New Zealand is the second closest country to Antarctica, and Christchurch is often used on Antarctic expeditions.
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Right, so it's because of where we are, coupled with our historical role.
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So tell us, what is the main purpose of the centre?
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Well, we have two complementary roles.
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One is as a scientific base for expeditions and research, and the other is as an information centre.
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Tell us something about the role as a scientific base.
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We're able to provide information about what scientists should take with them to the South Pole.
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For example, the centre contains a clothing warehouse where expeditions are supplied with suitable clothing for the extreme conditions.
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I suppose you need a bit more than your normal winter coat.
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Yes, exactly.
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And then there's also the specialist library and mapping services.
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Right.
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And which countries are actually located at the centre?
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Well, the centre houses research programmes for New Zealand, for the United States, as well as for Italy.
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There's even a US post office at the American Air Force Base here.
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Really?
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And what does the Visitor's Centre offer?
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Well, since very few people will ever experience the Antarctic first-hand, the Visitor's Centre aims to recreate the atmosphere of Antarctica.
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There's a mock campsite where you can see inside an Antarctic tent and imagine yourself sleeping there.
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And the centre also acts as a showcase for the unique international cooperation which exists in Antarctica today.
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What is it actually like at the South Pole?
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I know you've been there on a number of occasions.
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Yes, I have.
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And each time I'm struck by the awesome beauty of the place.
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It's magnificent, but you can really only visit it in the summer months.
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October to March.
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Yes, because it's completely dark for four months of the year, and in addition, it has to be the coldest place on Earth.
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Colder than the North Pole?
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Why is that?
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Ah, well, unlike the North Pole, which is actually a frozen sea, Antarctica is a landmass shaped like a dome,
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with the result that the winds blow down the slopes at speeds of up to 150 kilometres an hour, and that's what makes it so cold.
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And one other interesting thing is that Antarctica is the driest continent on Earth,
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surprisingly, and so you have to drink large amounts of water when you're there.
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How old is Antarctica?
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We're pretty sure it was part of a larger landmass, but it broke away from the rest of the continent 170 million years ago.
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How can you be certain of this?
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Because fossils and rocks have been discovered in Antarctica, which are the same as those found in places such as Africa and Australia.
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Amazing!
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To think that it was once attached to Africa!
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Now, let's just have a look at the Antarctic Treaty.
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How far back does the idea of an international treaty go?
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Well, as far back as the 19th century, when eleven nations organised an international event.
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When was that exactly?
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In 1870, and it was called the Polar Research Meeting.
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And then, not long after that, they organised something called the First International Polar Year.
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And that took place when, exactly?
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Over two years, from 1882 to 1883.
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But it wasn't until the 1950s that the idea of an international treaty was proposed.
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And in 1959, the treaty was actually signed.
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What do you see as the main achievements of the Treaty?
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Well, firstly, it means that the continent is reserved for peaceful use.
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That's Article 1, isn't it?
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Yes.
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That's important, since the territory belongs to everyone.
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Yes, but not as important as Article 5, which prohibits any nuclear explosions or waste disposal.
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Which is marvellous.
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Well, I'm afraid we're going to have to stop there, because I'm afraid we've run out of time.
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Thanks for coming along today and telling us all about the centre and its work.
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That is the end of Section 3.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to Section 4.
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Section 4.
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You will hear a presentation given by a sports science student on her project on left and right-handedness in sport.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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My topic is handedness, whether in different sports it is better to be left or right-sided,
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or whether a more balanced approach is more successful.
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I'm left-handed myself, and I actually didn't see any relevance to my own life
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when I happened to start reading an article by a sports psychologist called Peter Matthews.
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He spent the first part of the article talking about handedness in music instead of sport, which I have to say almost put me off from reading further.
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But what I soon became struck by was the sheer volume of both observation
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and investigation he had done in many different sports, and I felt persuaded that what he had to say would be of real interest.
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I think Matthew's findings will be beneficial, not so much in helping sports people to work on their weaker side,
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but more that they can help them identify the most suitable strategies to use in a given game.
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Although most trainers know how important handedness is,
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at present they are rather reluctant to make use of the insights scientists like Matthews can give, which I think is rather short-sighted,
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because focusing on individual flexibility is only part of the story.
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Anyway, back to the article.
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Matthews found a German study which looked at what he called mixed-handedness,
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that is, the capacity to use both left and right hands equally.
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It looked at mixed-handedness in 40 musicians on a variety of instruments.
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Researchers examined a number of variables, for example, type of instrument played,
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regularity of practice undertaken, and length of time playing instrument, and found the following.
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Keyboard players had high levels of mixed-handedness, whereas string players like cellists and violinists strongly favored one hand.
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Also, those who started younger were more mixed-handed.
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Matthews also reports studies of handedness in apes.
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Apes get a large proportion of their food by fishing ants from anthills.
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The studies show that apes,
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like humans, show handedness Though for them right and left handedness is about equal Whereas about 85% of humans are right handed
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Studies showed that apes consistently using the same hand Fished out 30% more ants than those varying between the two
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Matthew started researching several different sports and found different types of handedness in each.
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By the way, he uses handedness to refer to the dominant side for feet and eyes as well as hands.
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Anyway, his team measured the hand,
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feet, and eyes of 2,611 players and found that there were really three main types of laterality.
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Mixed, you work equally well on both sides, both hand and eye.
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Single, you tend to favor one side, but both hand and eye favor the same side.
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And cross-laterality, a player's hands and eyes favor only one side, but they are opposite sides.
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Let's start with hockey.
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Matthews found that it was best to be mixed-handed.
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This is because a hockey stick must be deployed in two directions.
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It would be a drawback to have hand or eye favoring one side.
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An interesting finding is that mixed-handed hockey players were significantly more confident than their single-handed counterparts.
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Things are slightly different in racket sports like tennis.
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Here, the important thing is to have the dominant hand and eye on the one side.
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This means that there is a bigger area of vision on the side where most of the action occurs.
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If a player is cross-lateral, the racket is invisible from the dominant eye for much of the swing.
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It means that they can only make corrections much later, and often the damage has been done by then.
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And moving to a rather different type of sport, which involves large but precise movements, gymnastics.
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It's been found that cross-hand-eye favouring is best.
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The predominant reason for this is because it aids balance, which is, of course, absolutely central to performance in this sport.
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That is the end of Section 4.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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That is the end of the listening test.
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In the IELTS test, you would now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the listening answer sheet.
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Что вы узнаете из этого видео?
Этот урок поможет вам улучшить два ключевых навыка: понимание разговорной речи на слух и умение быстро запоминать и воспроизводить информацию. В диалоге между клиентом и представителем страховой компании вы научитесь распознавать важные детали (имя, адрес, номер телефона) и правильно структурировать ответы, что особенно важно для подготовки к экзамену IELTS. Также вы поймете, как ведут себя носители языка в повседневных коммуникациях — это поможет вам чувствовать себя увереннее в реальных разговорах.
Слушайте, как звучают соединенные речи и редукции
В видео много примеров связной речи, которые делают английский более естественным, но и сложнее для восприятия. Обратите внимание на фразы like "I'd like to ask about" — здесь "I'd" сокращается до [ајд], а "about" сливается с предыдущим словом, образуя [абаут]. Еще один пример: "It's 1,200 cc's" — здесь "cc's" произносится как [сисиз], а не по буквам. Эти мелкие детали помогут вам лучше понимать носителей и говорить так же естественно. Для тренировки используйте shadowing site или метод shadowspeak: повторяйте фразы сразу за говорящим, пытаясь скопировать их ритм и интонацию.
Говорите как.native: ритм и ударение
Чтобы ваше произношение стало более естественным, обратите внимание на ритм и ударение в диалоге. Например, в слове "insurance" ударение падает на второй слог: [иншо͞оренс]. В фразе "Could you spell the model name, please?" основное ударение на "spell" и "model", а остальные слова произносятся более быстро. Используйте метод shadow speak: повторяйте после говорящих, следя за тем, чтобы ваши ударения и паузы совпадали с их. Учаить английский с YouTube — это отличный способ практиковаться, потому что вы слышите живую речь, а не записанную в студии. Регулярные тренировки помогут вам улучшить произношение английского и чувствовать ритм языка как родного.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | will be played · will be given · has been done |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | has been done · has been written · has come |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | shop, which has · Pole, which is · Antarctica, which are |
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.