Практика Shadowing: Mỹ Lai Massacre - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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It is March 16th, 1968.
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The Tet Offensive rages on, with American -backed Vietnamese forces struggling to repel waves of fighters pouring in from the north.
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Meanwhile, in the small village of Sun Mi, life continues as normal.
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Villagers rise at dawn, preparing for another day of work and toil.
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Unbeknownst to them, a cadre of Americans are en route,
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fueled by fear, frustration, and a desire for retribution after losses on the war front.
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In these early hours, Sun Mi remains oblivious to the impending tragedy and America's most heinous war crime, the My Lai Massacre.
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For soldiers of Charlie Company, 1968 was shaping up to be a tough year.
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Constant attacks by North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces required tighter security in the provinces.
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As a unit within the 1st Battalion,
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20th Infantry Regiment, Charlie Company was under the umbrella of the 11th Brigade and part of the larger 23rd Infantry Division,
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responsible for security and pacification in the area of the Quang Gai Province.
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Since February, Charlie Company grappled with the harsh realities of guerrilla warfare, enduring numerous casualties due to mines,
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booby traps, and sniper fire from the Viet Cong as they patrolled through the areas infested with guerrilla activity.
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U .S intelligence reports suggested that the Viet Cong's 48th local force battalion, having dispersed during January's phase of the Tet Offensive,
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had taken refuge in the village of Son Mi in Quang Gai Province, specifically within the hamlets known as Mi Lai.
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Son Mi was located southwest of the Batangan Peninsula, Deemed a notorious Viet Cong stronghold by the U .S.
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Military Assistance Command, Vietnam.
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According to McVie Ford Commander General Melvin Zhe, the village was a vital part of the three most dangerous provinces south of Da Nang.
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In his words, it was the birthplace of the Viet Minh, and now the Viet Cong.
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You find mothers, fathers, and sisters, brothers, grandmothers, and grandfathers, a part of this insurgent movement.
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Determined to regain control after the Tet Offensive, MACV initiated search and destroy operations targeting the elusive 48th Battalion.
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Task Force Barker, a battalion -sized unit formed in January 1968 and comprising three rifle companies,
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including Charlie Company, was assigned this daunting task.
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The village of Sanmi, referred to colloquially as Pinkville by Task Force Barker troops, was included in their area of operations.
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The numerous hamlets
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that made up the village were designated My Lai 1 through My Lai 6 to help keep track in each section's activities.
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The strategy for the operation was clear.
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Engage
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and eliminate the remnants of the 48th Battalion believed to be
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hiding in Pinkville leading task force Barker was Lieutenant Colonel Frank A.
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Barker, who passed on McVie's instructions for an aggressive approach, with orders to destroy the village, kill livestock, spoil food supplies, and poison wells.
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Before the attack, Captain Ernst Medina briefed Charlie Company, stating that anyone remaining in the village after 7 a .m would be Viet Cong or their sympathizers,
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as the civilians were away at the local market.
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These orders were interpreted by some as a directive to kill all inhabitants, regardless of age or gender,
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and to lay waste to the village.
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The atmosphere among the troops was already tense, with emotions running high thanks to recent casualties and the elusive nature of the enemy.
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Fueled by anger and a desire for revenge, some soldiers viewed the orders as a green light for unrestrained violence,
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blurring the lines between combatant and civilian.
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Following a barrage of fire from artillery and helicopter gunships, Charlie Company began to land in Son Mi by helicopter around 730 a .m.
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The first two platoons of Charlie Company went into sub -Hamlet My Lai 4, while Captain Medina with 3rd platoon waited outside the area.
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To secure the perimeter and prevent any escape, Alpha Company positioned themselves along the upper bank of the Song Diem Diem,
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while Bravo Company took a strategic stance below My Lai 1.
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Bravo was tasked with invading My Lai 1 and My K -4, following Charlie Company's initial assaults on My Lai 4.
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As the operation unfolded, Bravo and Charlie Companies were set to converge and solidify control over the area by evening.
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Despite no evidence of enemy fire, the soldiers were ordered to shoot anything that moved, expecting immediate resistance from VC guerrillas believed to be hiding in the village.
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GIs quickly began shooting villagers and setting homes ablaze, leading to widespread chaos and brutality.
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However, as the violence unfolded, GIs found a village consisting mostly of women, children, and old men.
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Many were scared, running at the sight of approaching soldiers, and refused to stop when instructed.
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Even those that complied were subject to violence.
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One soldier shot and killed an elderly man at close range, despite having his hands raised.
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As the remaining villagers were being herded into the open, eyewitness accounts report of GIs committing wanton slaughter against these civilians.
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Villagers were cut down with bayonets, mutilated by grenades or summarily executed with shots to the back of the head.
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Later testimonies from soldiers revealed an atmosphere of fear and panic as they still believed Pinkville was rigged with mines,
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booby traps, and Viet Cong waiting to ambush them.
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These reports of apprehension contrasted with the actions perpetrated on the ground.
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Violence escalated and the villages became embroiled in chaos, with some soldiers committing heinous acts of brutality.
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Groups of GIs would disappear into homes, shooting anyone inside.
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Fires were lit across the huts and thatch buildings, consuming anyone trapped inside.
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Women and girls, some as young as 10, were subjected to horrific acts of rape and sexual violence, their pleas for mercy falling on deaf ears.
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Herds of villagers were driven out of hamlets, often being fired on indiscriminately, their bodies dumped on dirt tracks or nearby ditches.
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Circling above were numerous helicopters, with many pilots becoming key witnesses to the horrors unfolding below.
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One of these pilots, Warrant Officer Hugh Thompson Jr., was shocked and confused by what he was seeing.
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With soldiers of 1st Platoon firing into a ditch of injured civilians, and even Captain Medina firing point -blank at an unarmed woman he later claimed had a grenade.
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Upon seeing a group of GIs approach a bunker filled with civilians, Thomas decided to take a stand, landing his helicopter between the soldiers and the remaining villagers,
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threatening to open fire on them if they tried to shoot the villagers.
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In the middle of this chaos, Thompson confronted Lieutenant Stephen Brooks,
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commanding 2nd platoon, and attempted to broker a ceasefire and facilitate an evacuation for the civilians trapped in a bunker.
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Undeterred by Brooke's indifference, Thompson, along with crew members Glenn Andreata and Lawrence Colburn, valiantly airlifted over a dozen people,
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including a young girl from a corpse -ridden ditch.
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Thompson's actions ultimately earned him and his crew the Soldier's Medal for their exceptional courage.
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Upon returning to base, Thompson wasted no time in reporting the horrific events he had witnessed at My Lai to his superiors.
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His alarming account prompted immediate action from Lieutenant Colonel Barker, leading to a ceasefire order directed at Charlie Company.
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This swift intervention halted the ongoing massacre, preventing further loss of innocent lives.
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Meanwhile, senior American officers, deeply disturbed by the revelations, cancelled any subsequent operations planned by Task Force Barker in Kwangai Province,
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aiming to prevent a recurrence of such atrocities.
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In the aftermath of the massacres, the initial response from the military hierarchy was a mixture of commendations and denials.
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Colonel Oren Henderson, commander of the 11th Brigade, met with Thompson to discuss his report, but despite the gravity of the allegations,
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he chose to commend Captain Medina for his leadership.
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The official combat action report submitted by the commander of Task Force Barker painted a starkly different picture,
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declaring the operation a success and claiming the deaths of 128 Viet Cong combatants,
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with civilian casualties only happening at a small scale as a result of accidental long -range artillery fire.
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This was a narrative echoed by higher -ups in the 23rd Infantry Division
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and even General William Westmoreland commanding U .S forces in Vietnam.
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The true extent of the tragedy at My Lai remained obscured for years, with the U .S.
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Army opting not to conduct a comprehensive body count of non -combatant casualties.
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Estimates of the civilian death toll vary widely, ranging from 347 to 504,
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with the memorial at My Lai listing 504 names, spanning all ages.
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The official U .S.
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Army investigation eventually settled on a lower estimate of 347 deaths.
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Overall, the atrocities cast a dark shadow over America's mission in Vietnam.
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Survivors left to recount their harrowing experiences became living testaments to these atrocities, lending cadence to the North Vietnamese cause.
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Master of Command is a real -time tactical game set in the 18th century.
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You lead and customize your army through increasingly challenging battles.
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You can stop at settlements along the way to restock and outfit your men with unique items and upgrades.
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Once they've got enough experience, you can reform them into higher -tier units,
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promote your lowly recruit all the way up to a guard grenadier if he proves himself in battle, and customize his flag to reflect his new status in your ranks.
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Steam Workshop was also added last year, and since then there's been a lot of great mods to try out as well.
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One of my favorites adds in an American Revolutionary War scenario.
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This other one gives you maxed out resources in case you want to mess around with different strategies and just experiment.
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The game is available now on Steam and is updated regularly.
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Join our Discord community too, which is linked below.
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Thank you.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 103 предложений и 1605 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 11:32. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 139 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. Только 67% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 менее частых слов из видео с произношением и значением:
- battalion /bəˈtæl.jən/ (существительное) — батальо́н, дивизио́н. An army unit having two or more companies, etc. and a headquarters. Traditionally forming part of a regiment.
- trap /tɹæp/ (существительное) — лову́шка, западня́. A machine or other device designed to catch (and sometimes kill) animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body.
- helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ (существительное) — вертолёт, геликопте́р. An aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and…
- casualty /ˈkæʒu.əlti/ (существительное) — происше́ствие, несча́стный слу́чай. Something that happens by chance, especially an unfortunate event; an accident, a disaster.
- chaos /ˈkeɪˌɑs/ (существительное) — ха́ос, хао́с. The unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony.
- civilian /sɪˈvɪl.jən/ (существительное) — гражда́нское лицо́, гражда́нский челове́к. A person following the pursuits of civil life, especially one who is not an active member of the armed forces.
- hamlet /ˈhæm.lət/ (существительное) — дереву́шка, ху́тор. A small settlement or a group of houses, often defined as a settlement smaller than a village.
- platoon /pləˈtuːn/ (существительное) — взвод. A unit of thirty to forty soldiers typically commanded by a lieutenant and forming part of a company.
- meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ (наречие) — в э́то вре́мя, в то́ же вре́мя. During the time that something is happening, often specifically in a different place.
- atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ (существительное) — атмосфе́ра. The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
- commit /kəˈmɪt/ (глагол) — вверя́ть. To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.
- estimate /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ (существительное) — оце́нка. A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something.
- tragedy /ˈtɹæd͡ʒ.ɪ.di/ (существительное) — траге́дия. A drama or similar work, in which the main character is brought to ruin or otherwise suffers the extreme consequences of some tragic flaw or weakness of…
- artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/ (существительное) — артилле́рия. Large projectile weapons, in modern usage usually large guns, but also rocket artillery.
- massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ (существительное) — резня́, бо́йня. The killing of a considerable number (usually limited to people) where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity…
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
- make up /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ (глагол) — составля́ть, соста́вить. To constitute, to compose.
- pass on (глагол) — передава́ть, переда́ть. To go forward.
- try out (глагол) — про́бовать, попро́бовать. To test (something) to see how it works or whether it is suitable.
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
- Звуки «th»: southwest /saʊθˈwɛst/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, aftermath /ˈæf.tɚˌmæθ/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: casualty /ˈkæʒu.əlti/, shock /ʃɔk/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, casualty /ˈkæʒu.əlti/, artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/, brutality /ˌbɹuːˈtælɪti/, memorial /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как battalion, trap, helicopter.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.