Практика Shadowing: Trust in God’s Plan - Bishop Barron’s Sunday Sermon - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Peace be with you.

Friends, for this Sunday, I want to talk to you once again about faith.

I know I probably talk a lot about that, but as I've said before, it's the most misunderstood word in the religious vocabulary.

So here I go again.

I want to follow the Bible as it walks around this phenomenon of faith, because faith is so central, but also so misunderstood.

In our time, the way it's most misunderstood is faith is a kind of superstition.

Faith is a stupid acceptance of things on the basis of no evidence.

Faith is believing in any old nonsense.

That's not what faith means.

It never means that in the Bible.

That's the sort of modern rationalism that has caricatured religious faith.

But look in the Bible as it talks about it a lot.

It never ever means

that by faith you know whenever it talks about abraham pay attention to those stories

because abraham is our father in faith

so those are always about it remember a few weeks ago we had

that wonderful passage from the letter to the hebrews

that talks about faith as a kind of pressing ahead toward things

that we cannot see it's a kind of spiritual adventure right

well both reading one today and the gospel shed very interesting light i think on the nature of faith.

So, reading one is from a little -known minor prophet called Habakkuk.

Habakkuk is a wonderful figure, actually, and the book is brief, but really punchy and interesting.

Writing at a time, I'll simplify it, when Israel is going through a lot of struggle, the people are wondering what God is up to, where is God?

Listen now to this language.

So, he's channeling the voice of the people of Israel.

How long, O Lord?

I cry for help, but you do not listen.

I cry out to you violence, but you do not intervene.

Why do you let me see ruin?

Why must I look at misery?

Destruction and violence are before me. That sound familiar?

That's a cri de coeur, right?

A cry of the heart that you could, almost any moment in human history, You could credibly hear that.

How many times have we said that in our lives?

You know, something's going wrong.

We're going through times of great pain and suffering, failure, violence.

Where are you, God?

What's the problem?

When are you coming?

When are you going to keep your promise to us?

So it wells naturally up out of the human heart, this kind of question.

Well, where's it coming from, this sort of attitude?

Can I suggest this?

It's coming from the very narrow place,

the very narrow compass of what we can understand and perceive.

Think for a second, you know, we have these bodies with this little sensorium of eyes and ears and so on,

so we can take in what these senses are capable of taking in.

Our minds, you know, can roam around reality, yeah, to some degree, but what we understand of the present,

much less the future, it's almost nothing.

We have a little tiny swath of reality that we're able to control or understand.

And so from that perspective, yes, we tend to say, what's going on?

I don't get it.

God exists.

They tell me God exists, but he doesn't seem to be doing anything.

Well, yeah, within this very, very narrow compass.

Think of if a page of a great novel was ripped out, and then it was thrown to the wind,

and then many months later you happen to stumble upon the single page, and you pick it up, and it's in English, and you can read it,

and it's giving you a little tiny snippet of the story.

But if you were to say, well, Well, wherever that book comes from, it doesn't make a lick of sense.

This book is ridiculous.

Well, no, you're reading one page out of a thousand -page story.

See, what's required, everybody, now we're going to shed some light on faith.

What's required is a surrender in trust to God's perspective,

God's plan, God's purpose.

I can't see it all I see is violence and destruction, and you're not doing anything.

Yeah, yeah, I know.

I know.

That's what you can see of my creation.

Faith is an acceptance in humility and trust of God's vision, plan, purpose.

Now, listen to how God answers this cry of the heart that's That's in all of our hearts.

Listen.

Then the Lord answered me, and he said, Write down the vision clearly upon the tablets so that one can read it readily,

for the vision still has its time, presses on to fulfillment, and will not disappoint.

If it delays, wait for it.

It will surely come.

It will not be late.

The rash one has no integrity, but the just one, because of his faith, will live.

All right, so, Lord, where are you?

Doesn't make any sense.

Have faith, and it means what?

That the vision has its time on God's time.

God's work is being done.

Trust in it.

It presses on to fulfillment.

Maybe you can't see how it's happening, but it's happening.

It will not disappoint.

God is never going to give up on his creation.

That's a basic biblical truth.

God is not about a failed work.

No, no. And if it delays, yeah, from my perspective, it's delayed.

I don't see it.

I don't get it.

If it delays, wait for it.

See, what is that, everybody?

That's the attitude of faith.

waiting in trust for what God will do.

The rash one has no integrity.

Well, that's most of us in our sin.

I'm rash.

100

I want an answer now.

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Put it to me on my terms.

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Well, that person has no integrity.

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But the just one, because of his faith, will live.

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Right.

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How do we live spiritually?

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by faith, by an attitude of humble trust in the ways of the Lord.

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Okay, that's Habakkuk reading number one, and it's preparing us for the gospel, which is, to me, a really interesting text,

108

the way it's pieced together.

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So, just before our gospel from Luke, what we have is Jesus' command to forgive extravagantly.

110

You know, 70 times, seven times.

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Forgive, forgive, even your enemies.

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Forgive, forgive.

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And the disciples, here's where our gospel today commences.

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Disciples say to the Lord, increase our faith.

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They're saying, okay, I get the command, but it's so impossible.

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Can you at least increase our faith so we can move into the space that you're offering to us?

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And Jesus replies, if you have faith the size of a mustard seed,

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you would say to this mulberry tree, be uprooted and planted in the sea, and it would obey you.

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Now, what's he saying here, everybody?

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Faith is this humble trust in the power of God.

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Hey, forgive your worst enemy well i can't do

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that on my own like i can just muster the psychological strength to do it but

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listen the tiniest bit of trust of humble trust little seed

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little mustard seed that's all you need to unleash all the power in the world

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because faith is an openness to god god who makes the universe

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so the tiniest little look crack in the carapace the the the shell of your own egotism

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that the tiniest little crack in

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that will let in enormous amounts of light shift the metaphor

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will unleash enormous amounts of energy the just person will live

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by faith right right that's what makes your life wonderful and rich, worth living.

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Okay, but now watch how this teaching of Jesus is juxtaposed to a little story.

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I must say, for many years, as I meditate on this gospel, it always struck me as a bit puzzling or a bit of a non sequitur,

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like, well, how do you get from that statement about faith the size of a mustard seed to this parable?

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Well, now, listen to the parable.

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Who among you would say to your servant, who's just come in from plowing and tending the sheep, come here immediately, take your place at the table?

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No, I mean, wouldn't he rather say to him, prepare for me something to eat, and then after we're all served, then you can eat something.

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So, he's talking about a master and a servant of some kind.

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The servant's been out in the field all day, laboring, hot sun.

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And after this long day of labor comes in.

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Well, wouldn't it be nice if the master were to say, come on, come on, you're having a hard day to work.

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Come sit here and let me reward you with a nice meal.

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No, no, no, says the story.

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No, you've been working out there in the field all day.

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All right, now come in.

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It's now your turn to work inside.

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Wait on table and serve me and my friends.

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And afterwards, you have something to eat.

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Boy, it seems kind of rough, kind of unfair.

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Shouldn't you give this guy a little reward?

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Mm -mm.

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Why not?

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When you've done all that you've been commanded, say, we are unprofitable servants.

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We have done what we're obliged to do.

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Now, here's the point.

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I think then you'll see how it's connected to the first statement.

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What's being urged here, everybody, is this stance of humble service.

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In our egotism, we think God owes us an explanation.

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God owes us some reward.

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Hey, I've been at this all day.

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I've been serving you, Lord, all day.

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I've been doing your will.

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Don't I get a little something in return?

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See, if I'm in that space, where am I?

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I'm still in that little, tiny, egocentric world where I'm expecting recognition, reward, acknowledgement.

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Spiritually speaking, that's a waste of time.

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The humble person is the one who says, no, Lord, I exist to serve you.

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And in fact, in serving you who need nothing, remember, I've told you that many times, everybody, and it's very, very important in the spiritual order.

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If we think God needs something from us, then we're all going to be playing this silly game.

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God doesn't need anything from us,

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which is why By serving him lifts us up and makes us more alive.

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Don't think of it as I'm laboring in the hot sun.

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Think of it.

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No, by obeying you, Lord, by doing what you want, by breaking out of this little narrow space of my egotism,

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I now live for the first time.

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The just man will live by faith.

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Right, right.

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break out of this little narrow space where you're playing games with the ego and recognition and who deserves more.

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And if you're serving God in that way, you're not in the right space.

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You're still in a kind of servile relationship to God.

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But what did Jesus say?

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I no longer call you servants but friends that's what god wants that's what's what's enlivening to us spiritually

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when we become the friends of god now link these two things together increase our faith

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if you had the faith of a mustard seed you'd have

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all the power in the world what's faith It's breaking out of egotism.

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It's trusting in the power and the love and the plan and the project of God for us.

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It's surrendering to God's purpose that we might really be alive.

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That's where Where power comes from, where light comes from.

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Humility, everybody, and faith are urged upon us by all the spiritual masters.

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Bernard, you know, was asked, what are the three greatest virtues?

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He said, humilitas, humilitas, and humilitas.

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Thomas Aquinas, what opens the door to the spiritual life?

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Faith, faith.

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The Bible, without faith, we can't be pleasing to God.

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Right, right.

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Faith, everybody, is the way in.

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A trusting surrender to the love, purpose, and plan of God.

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And God bless you.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

В этом видео 197 предложений и 2010 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 14:00. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 144 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 85% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 менее частых слов из видео с произношением и значением:

forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/ (глагол) — проща́ть, прости́ть. To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against.
narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/ (прилагательное) — у́зкий, те́сный. Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
gospel /ˈɡɑspəl/ (существительное) — ева́нгелие. The first section of the Christian New Testament scripture, comprising the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, concerned with the birth, ministry, passion…
humble /ˈhʌmbəl/ (прилагательное) — скро́мный, смире́нный. Not pretentious or magnificent; unpretending; unassuming.
delay /dɪˈleɪ̯/ (существительное) — заде́ржка, промедле́ние. A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity.
spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/ (прилагательное) — духо́вный. Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul.
reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ (существительное) — награ́да, вознагражде́ние. Something of value given in return for an act.
servant /ˈsɝvənt/ (существительное) — слуга́, служа́нка. One who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation. As opposed to a slave.
mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/ (существительное) — горчи́ца. A plant of certain species of the genus Brassica, or of related genera (especially Sinapis alba, in the family Brassicaceae, with yellow flowers, and linear…
integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/ (существительное) — че́стность. Steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code.
surrender /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ (глагол) — сдава́ть, сда́ть. To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.
rash /ɹæʃ/ (существительное) — сыпь. An area of inflamed and irritated skin characterized by reddened spots that may be filled with fluid or pus. Also, preceded by a descriptive word (rare or…
recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ (существительное) — узнава́ние, распознава́ние. The act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized (matching a current observation with a memory of a prior observation of the same entity).
crack /kɹæk/ (существительное) — тре́щина. A thin and usually jagged space opened in a previously solid material.
destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ (существительное) — разруше́ние, уничтоже́ние. The act of destroying.

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

talk about (глагол) — ну и, вот э́то. Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
come in /ˌkʌm ˈɪn/ (глагол) — вступа́ть, вступи́ть. To enter.
come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — пошли́. Come along with me; join me in going.
go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (глагол) — продолжа́ть, продо́лжить. To continue in extent.
let in (глагол) — впустить. To let someone or something come in; to admit someone or something in.
rip out (глагол) — сдира́ть, содра́ть. To remove by ripping
wait on /ˈweɪt ˌɑn/ (глагол) — служи́ть, обслужи́ть. To provide a service to (someone); to act as a servant to (someone); to serve (someone) as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant.
work out /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ (глагол) — рассчи́тывать, рассчита́ть. To calculate.

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 47 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например you're, we're, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

Звуки «sh» и «zh»: rash /ɹæʃ/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, shell /ʃɛl/
Длинные слова — следите за ударением: integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, humility /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/

Как заниматься с этим видео

Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как forgive, narrow, gospel.

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

Конструкция	В видео
Present Perfect Continuous have/has been + -ing — действие началось раньше и продолжается	you've been working · I've been serving · I've been doing
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает	was ripped · being done · be uprooted
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас	I've said · has caricatured · servant's been
Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете	gospel, which is · one who says

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →

Практика Shadowing: Trust in God’s Plan - Bishop Barron’s Sunday Sermon - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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