Практика Shadowing: What Does “HELP YOURSELF” Really Mean in Britain? Please DON’T Take It Literally! 🇬🇧 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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Help yourself, one of the easiest British English expressions which you are likely to come across, right?
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Help yourself.
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Take whatever you want, whatever you need, it's yours.
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So, you can indeed just take whatever you like, can't you?
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Well, not necessarily.
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And does it actually mean that you can have one thing?
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Does it mean that you can have everything?
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Does it mean that if something is particularly valuable, you can have that as well?
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Does it mean that you can actually take it away from the place that it's currently in at the moment?
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There's so much ambiguity there.
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And I was reminded of just how dangerous these expressions can be on the back of something
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which happened between my mother and my teenage daughter relatively recently and you would think I am a native British person.
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You'd think that I would have been more switched on to this particular issue, but I wasn't.
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And that gives you just a little indication of how difficult it can be
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and how important it is to try and manage these sorts of situations when you come up against them correctly.
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And I would look at those expressions like help yourself or take whatever you like.
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I would look at those expressions in terms of giving you like a verbal green light.
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But socially, there are still speed restrictions, if you like, within that verbal green light.
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So it's about a year or so ago now, we were staying at my elderly mother's house for the weekend and my teenage daughter was with me.
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And early on the weekend, my mother said to my daughter, take whatever you like, have whatever you like.
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It's yours.
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What would you think that actually means?
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Anyway, funnily enough, I'm native British and I didn't even think about it.
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Nothing crossed my mind that that was likely to cause a problem.
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So I ignored it.
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We had a fantastic weekend and we were driving all the way back down to the south coast where we live.
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It's quite a long drive from Newcastle in the north.
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And about four hours into the drive, I received a phone call from my mother to say to me, oh, did, let's call my daughter,
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just protect her name here.
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Let's call her Janice.
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Did Janice take all of my juicy tops?
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And I thought, oh no, what's happened?
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So I sort of looked in my mirror as I was driving and And I said to my daughter, did you take the Juicy Tops?
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And she said, well, yes, I did.
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And then I said to her, well, how many Juicy Tops did you take?
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And she had this huge, great bag of Juicy Tops on the backseat of the car.
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And I'm totally oblivious to this.
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I didn't realize at all.
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And to some extent, it is understandable.
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And, you know, I had to sort of apologize to my mother for what had happened
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and we sent the juicy tops back maybe not all of the juicy tops um we negotiated later
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which tops could be kept and which ones had to go back
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but um you can completely understand what has happened there
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and you know from my daughter's perspective um she'd done
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that completely and utterly innocently and she had taken
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that expression literally like it was an all -you -can -eat buffet you can have literally what you want here
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and i think a lot of people um maybe non -native speakers
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and maybe native speakers of english would possibly behave in in in the same way um
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and i think it's very very important here to realize that you cannot um sometimes take expressions like this
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literally it is not a green light to actually go ahead
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and take whatever you want in fact is an invitation to explore individual items
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and maybe check in again to see if it really is okay to take those particular items.
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And I would emphasize checking in again.
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So what then, having caused you guys a lot of confusion, what then does help yourself actually mean?
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And as is so often the case with English, there is definitely not one particular rule at play here.
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I would say there's lots of different things that you have to be aware of.
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The first thing is the actual relationship between the people.
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So do you have a very close relationship?
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The closer the relationship, the more freedom that you actually have.
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But just be aware of my particular story, even in very close relationships, even in a granddaughter -grandmother relationship.
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there is still so much potential for problems here.
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The second rule, if you like, or second thing that you should look out for is the actual setting.
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So for example, if you're sat around a table
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and someone puts some biscuits on the table
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and you're all having a cup of tea and a chat and the person says, help yourself, then obviously you can just take a biscuit.
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It's, you can have two or three or whatever.
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It doesn't really make any difference at all.
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But if someone says to you, help yourself to whatever you want from the fridge, That doesn't mean that you can actually empty the fridge of its entire contents.
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And also maybe you need to be a little bit careful about what you take from the fridge.
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Maybe there's bottles of wine and things in the fridge as well.
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So it doesn't literally mean that.
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It's just giving you an invitation to go and explore basically what's in there.
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And then probably much better for you to actually check in again to just make sure
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that it's okay that you do actually take what you're thinking about taking.
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And I think finally, which is probably the heart of the story, which I just told you before,
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you need to actually think about the actual object itself and in particular,
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the value of the object and the emotional connection that somebody has with that object as well.
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So, you know, juicy tops are quite expensive.
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If we're talking about electronics, they can be quite expensive.
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If it's something which is very personal to somebody else, that's obviously sort of carrying a lot of emotional value behind it as well.
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So to some extent, you have to use sort of common sense with regards to what is being proposed in terms of help yourself.
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If there's any doubt at all, as soon as you hear that expression, it's probably best just to have a think about what's being proposed and then just double check that that's okay.
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And sometimes, I mean, for me, I would actually triple check or even quadruple check to be absolutely certain,
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because one thing that we hate more than anything else is embarrassment.
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That is simply awful for us to deal with.
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I have a slightly different example to share with you.
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And I was at a car boot fair recently, and it was getting towards the end of the morning
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and I walked past this particular stand and there was this really beautiful light and it looked really, really, really expensive.
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And it was coming to the end of the morning.
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And I think the seller was getting pretty bored and wanted to go home.
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So he actually said, have whatever you like, take it.
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It's yours.
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And then he said, it's free.
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And I looked at this light as I was walking parts.
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That cannot possibly be free.
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No chance.
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It looked really, really expensive.
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So rather than just take it, which is maybe possibly what my daughter would have done,
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I said to him, are you absolutely sure?
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And he said, yeah, mate, take it.
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It's yours, please.
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I said, are you certain?
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Are you absolutely certain that I can do that?
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And he said, yeah.
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And I think I was almost getting to the point whereby he was going to throw that item at me.
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You know, he's going to force it down my throat, literally.
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But if I sort of pushed him to that point, then I feel really comfortable taking that because he really, really, really doesn't want it.
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So that's just an example of how I've checked in.
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That's not necessarily in a social situation, but it is very similar to how I would actually behave anyway in a social situation.
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When you hear this expression, help yourself, I think it's probably really important to think in your mind about giving
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that person who said that to you an escape route.
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Think escape route straight away.
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So in other words, if they don't really want to give you everything,
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or if there are particular items that they would rather not really part with, you're then able to give them the opportunity to sort of backtrack on that a little bit.
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And I think with British people, it is really, really, really important to do that.
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Otherwise, it can be incredibly embarrassing.
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So like if I'd actually realized what had been happening in my mother's house with my daughter and those juicy tops,
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and my daughter had actually sort of grabbed a bag and I'd actually seen it, then I would have actually taken that bag to my mother before we left the house.
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And I said, oh, look, this is what Janice has taken is it okay firstly
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that she takes so many and secondly it's okay
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that these she takes these particular tops
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and then my mother could have actually said oh well actually no um i would rather keep these ones
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but she's more than welcome to to take this one
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so therefore you know nobody loses face there everybody's happy she's taken the valuable ones back that she did actually really want.
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And she's still given something to my daughter. So everybody.
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wins and that is the importance of giving that all -important escape route
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so as you can see understanding british english is all about thinking beyond the actual literal words the literal expressions
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and thinking about the social situation and the impact from from
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that perspective actually my daughter said something to me very very recently
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which sent shivers down my spine It really sort of shocked me and concerned me quite a lot.
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She said, well, you know, granny's getting older now.
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She doesn't really drive the car anymore.
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And do you think she would eventually give it to me?
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And I thought to myself, oh, gosh, I thought, well, yeah, well, if she does give you that car eventually,
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we're definitely going to get that in writing before you drive it down to Eastbourne.
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So, yeah, leave you with that particular thought always make sure
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that you get confirmation of these situations to avoid those really awkward and tricky situations.
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Thank you so much for listening to this video.
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If you've enjoyed it
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and you would like to get my take on more aspects of British culture and in particular British English, please consider hitting that subscribe button.
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Appreciate you making it this far in the video
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and I'll very much look forward to seeing you again in the next one.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 142 предложений и 1876 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 11:17. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 166 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 89% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| juicy прилагательное | /ˈd͡ʒuːsi/ | со́чный |
| necessarily наречие | /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ | обяза́тельно |
| extent существительное | /ɪkˈstɛnt/ | сте́пень, объём |
| explore глагол | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | иссле́довать |
| invitation существительное | /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | приглаше́ние |
| teenage прилагательное | /ˈtiːneɪd͡ʒ/ | подростко́вый |
| behave глагол | /bɪˈheɪv/ | вести́ себя́, поступа́ть |
| propose глагол | /pɹəˈpəʊz/ | предлага́ть, предложи́ть |
| verbal прилагательное | /ˈvɜː.bəl/ | слове́сный, верба́льный |
| literal прилагательное | /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/ | буква́льный, досло́вный |
| ignore глагол | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | игнори́ровать, проигнори́ровать |
| mirror существительное | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | зе́ркало, зерца́ло |
| awful прилагательное | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | ужа́сный |
| shock существительное | /ʃɔk/ | уда́р |
| aspect существительное | /ˈæspɛkt/ | аспе́кт, вид |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead глагол | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | дава́й, приступа́йте |
| go back глагол | возвраща́ться, возврати́ться | |
| look forward to глагол | ждать с нетерпе́нием, не мочь дожда́ться |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | has happened · I've checked · has taken |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | was reminded · could be kept · being proposed |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | something which is · person who said |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 25 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например doesn't, you're, didn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, shock /ʃɔk/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, electronics /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как juicy, necessarily, extent.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.