Практика Shadowing: What is logistics ? Logistics definition and 7 right of logistics explained! - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Welcome to Daily Logistics.
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In this video, we are going to learn about what is logistics, seven rights in logistics and supply chain.
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It further elaborates the functions of logistics from the beginning.
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I recommend you to stick to the very end.
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What is logistics?
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Have you ever wonder about the correct explanation for logistics?
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The word, logistics, first appeared in the Summary of the Art of War, book by Mr. Antoine-Henri Gimini, a military officer and a writer.
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It was attested to the English language in early 1846 from the French word, logistic.
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The Oxford Dictionary defines logistics as, the practical organization that is needed to make a complicated plan successful when a lot of people and equipment are involved,
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or, the business of transporting and delivering goods.
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In the military, logistics was defined as, the discipline of planning and carrying out the movement, supply, and maintenance of military forces, which was crucial during World War II.
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The word was added to the commercial world due to its importance from a point of production to the consumer.
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In commercial world, logistics has given many definitions.
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Yet the bottom line is to improve efficiency of the resources.
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Logistics of a value chain contain material handling including packing and labeling,
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transportation, warehousing, inventory management, demand projection, and procurement.
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Looks like a simple process, but there is a lot to dig in within one element.
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Logistics play a crucial role to keep the world running.
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Most of the time, the logistician does the hard work being backstage.
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I.e. consider a situation where the person A in country B
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order a product from the supplier C in country D to deliver the product from country D to country B.
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There are a lot of work involved.
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First, this product should be produced.
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Supplier C has to purchase raw materials to produce the product.
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Then the product should pack and store until it is delivering.
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Then a booking has to make from a shipping line or from an airline.
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Then the product should deliver to the airport or the seaport for transporting.
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Once the product is at the destination port, from the port it should deliver to the customer's doorstep.
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So, there are a lot of logistics activities involves.
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The undiscussed documentation process also has a lot more to do along with the risk mitigation throughout the flow.
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There are arguments on giving a clear definition and to set a dedicated work to the word logistics.
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Industry experts were confused on whether to place logistics as a subcategory of supply chain
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or whether supply chain and logistics are two different categories having common terms.
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Yet there is no agreed work limit on whether logistics is a subcategory of supply chain
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or two different terms with a common series of activities.
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Logistics is a very old term where supply chain is a new concept.
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Both terms target the smooth and efficient flow of products and services from the point of origin to the destination.
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I am keeping a question mark for you to decide what best suited for logistics.
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Michael Kirby of National Distribution Centers defined logistics and supply chain as,
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Supply chain management incorporates the field of logistics and logistics as a number of sub-processes within SCM,
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confirming logistics as a sub-category of supply chain.
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Yet, Wayne Johnson of American Gypsum stated, there isn't a difference today, saying logistics and supply chain are the same.
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7 rights of logistics.
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Logistics could be defined as a combination of 7 rights, where 7 rights include right product, right price, right quantity, right quality,
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right place, right customer and right time.
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Right product.
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The product should be same as what customer has ordered which is a basic requirement of placing orders by a customer.
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Placed order should not substitute with other products.
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Right Quality Product quality is another key component in logistics.
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There are different standards for different goods.
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Or there is a quality which customer demand for the payment they make in return.
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Quality of a product should not dissatisfy customer, it may make the customer satisfied or happy.
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Right Quantity Right quantity is the volume a customer has ordered.
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Receiving less than or more than the ordered quantity could become a burden to the customer.
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Receiving less will fail customer to cater the market he, she is having presents.
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Right price.
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Right price is the payment done for the value customer receives with procuring a product or a service.
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Right price depends on the other six rights of logistics.
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Right Customer.
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The ordered products or services should reach the right customer who requires the products or the services.
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Receiving a product or a service to the wrong customer leads the right customer to be dissatisfied
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and fail the logistics of the product chain.
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Right time.
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Right product should be produced at the right time to cater the demand.
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If jerseys are manufactured, the right time for them to be in the market is the winter.
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If the product doesn't reach the market prior winter there won't be a demand for the jerseys.
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Hence right time is very critical in logistics.
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Right place.
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Right place is the seventh 7th right factor in logistics.
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Even the right product reach a wrong place, market it won't be easy to see the expected demand for the product.
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For example, ladies in some Asian countries wear saris.
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The demand saris have in Europe is not same as in Asia.
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Hence the right place for saris is Asian market and not the Europe market.
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That's all for this video, I hope you have basic idea of what logistics is.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня C1 построен на видео «What is logistics ? Logistics definition and 7 right of logistics explained!». Чаще всего повторяются слова: logistic, product, customer, chain, supply. В этом видео 74 предложений и 938 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 5:48. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 162 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. Только 81% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| logistics существительное | /ləˈd͡ʒɪstɪks/ | логи́стика |
| quantity существительное | /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ | коли́чество |
| sari существительное | /ˈsɑː.ɹi/ | са́ри |
| subcategory существительное | подкатегория | |
| cater глагол | /ˈkeɪɾɚ/ | обслу́живать, обеспе́чивать |
| supplier существительное | /səˈplaɪə/ | поставщи́к, поставщи́ца |
| attest глагол | /əˈtɛst/ | подтвержда́ть |
| dissatisfied прилагательное | /dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/ | недово́льный, неудовлетворённый |
| logistician существительное | логи́стик, логи́ст | |
| mitigation существительное | /mɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ | смягчение, уменьшение |
| procure глагол | /pɹəˈkjʊɹ/ | достава́ть, добыва́ть |
| seaport существительное | морско́й порт, порто́вый го́род | |
| doorstep существительное | /ˈdɔː(ɹ)stɛp/ | поро́г |
| dedicate глагол | /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/ | посвяща́ть, посвяти́ть |
| backstage прилагательное | /bækˈsteɪd͡ʒ/ | закули́сный |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| carry out глагол | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | выноси́ть, вы́нести |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | was attested · is needed · was defined |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | has given · has ordered |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | forces, which was · ordered which is |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 4 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например won't, doesn't, isn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: mitigation /mɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/, projection /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: dissatisfied /dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/, dissatisfy /dɪsˈsætɪsfaɪ/, mitigation /mɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: quantity /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/, warehouse /ˈwɛə(ɹ)haʊs/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: dissatisfied /dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/, backstage /bækˈsteɪd͡ʒ/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как logistics, quantity, sari.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.