ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to NOT Fail a Technical Interview
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The single worst moment of my life was the moment I was born.
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The single worst moment of my life was the moment I was born.
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I wish that were true, but as a software engineer, I've experienced far worse things during technical interviews.
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If you're lucky enough to survive tutorial hell before the age of 25, and find a way to impress the algorithms that automatically read your resume, you get dropped into a high-stakes life-or-death game with a six-figure salary on one side and RVs on the other.
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You can tell yourself the interview process is broken, and maybe it is, but like most things in life, you can't control it and just have to play the game.
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In today's video, you will experience the psychological rollercoaster ride that is the technical interview.
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Along the way, you'll learn the secrets to high-pressure problem-solving on the spot, and how to impress the interviewer even if you totally suck at writing code.
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To make this hyper-realistic, I've invited a special guest who's conducted hundreds of interviews in the real world.
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Let the story begin.
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It's been a long, difficult year of hashtag learn to code.
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I've turned down dates with beautiful women, stopped doing flat-earth research, and even canceled Netflix, all for the opportunity to stare at a computer screen for the rest of my life.
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Thanks to this awesome video I watched on YouTube, I finally landed an interview with Big Scary Tech Corporation.
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I've got dozens of leak code questions and a bunch of half-finished Udemy courses under my belt.
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Nothing can stand in my way now.
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I'm about to jump on this call and change my life forever.
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Hello, Mr. Fireship.
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My name is the Prime Gen. Welcome to hell.
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Welcome to hell.
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I'm just kidding.
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I'll be conducting your interview today.
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You know, let's just get straight into it.
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I'm going to ask you actually a classic question.
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It's called FizzBuzz.
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I want you to print out numbers 1 through 100.
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But if it's divisible by 3, I want you to print out fizz.
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If a number is divisible by 5, please print out fuzz.
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But if it's divisible by both 3 and 5, please print out fizz and buzz.
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Fizzbuzz, how cliche is that?
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I mean, I just built my own compiler in JavaScript last night.
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This is too easy.
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Wait a minute.
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I have no idea what I'm doing here.
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Hashmap, link list.
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Mom, mom, why am I so dumb?
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Wait, directed graph.
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I can't do it.
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I'm just gonna tell him I can't do it.
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Binary treat.
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I'm an imposter.
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I'm blacking out.
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A few moments later.
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Mr. Fireship, before we write any code, let's just talk about the problem.
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How would you kind of approach a problem like this?
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You know what?
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I think I've already failed this interview, which means I don't care anymore.
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And magically, when I stop caring, the anxiety goes away.
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Screw the code.
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Let's just talk about the problem.
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Okay, so it looks like we have three conditions here.
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And when we have conditions, we use a conditional statement like if.
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One way I could represent this is with a flowchart on a whiteboard.
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Or if that's not an option, I might start by writing some pseudocode because I don't want to worry about syntax or boilerplate before I even know what I'm going to implement.
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For each iteration of the loop, we have a number.
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If it's divisible by 3 and 5, we print FizzBuzz.
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Otherwise, if it's divisible by 3, we print Fizz.
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Or if it's divisible by 5, we print Buzz.
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And finally, just print the number if none of these are true.
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Wow, so this is actually a very simple problem when we take the time to break it down.
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I was totally overthinking it.
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I was expecting something with a really complex solution, because this is Big Scary Tech Corporation after all.
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You know, I can't give you the answers, but I do really want to see you succeed.
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So feel free to ask questions as we go along.
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That solution looks pretty good.
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So how would you take that and turn it into code?
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I'm most comfortable in JavaScript, so I'll go ahead and use that for the implementation.
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First, we'll need a loop that iterates 100 times.
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As I'm writing this code, I'm not thinking about getting things done quickly, but rather I'm taking my time and making sure I fully understand the requirements before wasting my time writing a bunch of code that I'll have to correct later.
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What's really important is that I think out loud and explain my decisions throughout the process.
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Normally, I like to use for each for loops, but in this case, I'm going to use a traditional for loop and not for each, because I happen to know that 4 will result in better performance.
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Now, even if what I'm saying isn't totally correct, it's important for the interviewer to understand my problem-solving process.
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Saying something is almost always better than saying nothing at all.
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Unless, of course, you say some dumbass s**t, in which case it may be optimal to just shut the f**k up.
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Before you set foot into the Thunderdome, you should practice literally saying everything out loud as you solve a problem.
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Personally, I hate talking while I write code, and it just takes a lot of practice to get comfortable with this.
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Follow the ABC rule I just made up, which doesn't mean always be coding, but always be chatting.
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Another tip is that if you get confused and freeze up, don't just sit there, but try to come up with a question.
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The longer you sit there and stare at the headlights, the more likely you are to lose your composure.
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We can't have anyone freak out out there, okay?
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We've gotta keep our composure!
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We've come too far!
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There's too much to lose!
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much to lose!
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Keep our composure!
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I'm a little confused here, so I might ask a question like, should the program take an input and return an answer for a specific index, or should it always iterate over all 100 answers?
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Good question.
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A loop is just fine.
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Now I feel like I'm going in the right direction, so what I'll do next is create a few conditional statements that line up to what I sketched out on the whiteboard.
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Now the tricky thing about FizzBuzz is determining if one number is a multiple of another number.
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I guess I could divide by the target number, and if it's an integer, it's a match, but if it's a decimal, then it's not a match.
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That should work, so when it's 3 will log fizz, when it's 5 will log buzz, but if it's false on both of these, then we'll just console log the number.
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Yeah, I think that looks good.
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Let's go ahead and use bun to run it, just to show off my knowledge of blazingly fast JavaScript tooling.
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And yes, it works perfectly.
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I'm a goddamn genius.
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Interesting.
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What can you do without magical type conversion?
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Do you know what modulo is.
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Oh man, he's not impressed at all.
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I'm such a loser.
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Modulo?
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I've never even heard that word in my life.
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Oh wait, are you talking about the remainder operator in JavaScript?
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Yeah, you do have the modulo operator correct.
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Why don't you give it a try?
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Yeah, that would make more sense here.
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What it does is give us the remainder when doing division, so if that number is zero, then we know that it's a multiple of whatever number we're trying to divide by.
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That gives us a solution that isn't so dependent on the loosely typed nature of JavaScript.
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It's usually a good idea to avoid language-specific magic.
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The interviewer might be a C developer with 50 years of experience who's going to think your clever little JavaScript tricks are mid-AF.
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The modulo operator is available in basically every language, so it's best to stick with that.
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This is looking pretty good, but can you make FizzBuzz print on a single line?
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Oh yeah, that's kind of not correct, is it?
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Okay, I think I have an idea, but I remember reading this article that's messing with my head right now that said the else keyword is an anti-pattern.
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Maybe I should stop believing everything I read on the internet.
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Let's give it a try and talk through it.
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We'll We'll first check for the fizzBuzz condition, then use if-else a couple times to check for fizz and buzz.
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And then finally we'll use else to log the number itself.
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Not only does this put fizzBuzz on a single line, but the code is just more simple now.
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In fact, I don't think it can get any better.
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Oh, that looks correct.
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Now, what happened if I wanted to add some more conditions?
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Let's say 7 is BAS.
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How are you going to deal with that?
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Ah man, I knew it.
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L statements really are garbage.
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Always believe everything you read on the internet.
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It's never failed me.
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When you have a lot of conditions to check, one thing you generally want to do is try to extract the data out of that statement.
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We can easily do that here by defining a variable for the thing we want to print.
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Now we could set up a switch statement to check all the different conditions, but I think using IF is just as good if not better.
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As you can see here, I have GitHub Copilot enabled, but let's Just keep that on the down low because I really need this job.
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Now, instead of console logging here, we'll just mutate the variable.
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This allows us to eliminate the fizz buzz check and can also scale better if we decide to add additional words to it.
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Impressive.
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Very nice.
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Impressively very nice.
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Blazingly correct.
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Now, how would you describe the performance of your algorithm?
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I would describe it as strong to quite strong.
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As you can see when I run it, there's almost no lag time because my holistic approach is so blazingly fast.
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Well, that's one way to describe it.
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I was more talking about Big O time complexity.
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Oh yeah, I guess I should have studied Big O a little better before doing this interview.
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If the FizzBuzz game were to go on forever, I'd say we have linear time complexity, or O of N.
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However, technically, the game is only played for 100 steps, which would simplify down to O1, or constant time.
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Wow, I can't believe it's been an hour already.
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I blacked out.
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Where the hell am I?
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Is this heaven?
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Oh hey, congratulations, you've got the job.
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Here's your offer sheet with a $400,000 salary and the job is fully remote with unlimited vacation time.
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Your first task you'll be working on is changing all of the blue buttons to a slightly different color blue.
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Wow, I can't believe it.
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I've spent the last two years pouring my blood, sweat, and tears into this, and my mom is going to be so proud.
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Hold on just one second.
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Uh, it looks like we've just implemented a hiring freeze.
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Um, I'm gonna have to rescind that offer.
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Bruh!
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Congratulations, now you know how to bomb your technical interview just like me.
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Make sure to subscribe to the Primogen for more awesome developer content.
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Thanks for watching, and I will see you in the next one.
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บริบทและพื้นฐาน
ในคลิปวิดีโอนี้ ผู้พูดซึ่งเป็นวิศวกรซอฟต์แวร์ได้แบ่งปันประสบการณ์ในช่วงสัมภาษณ์ทางเทคนิค ที่มักจะเต็มไปด้วยความเครียดและความกดดัน โดยเขาเปิดเผยถึงความรู้สึกที่เกิดขึ้นเมื่อถูกถามคำถามซึ่งดูเหมือนจะง่ายดาย แต่กลับทำให้เขารู้สึกเหมือนอยู่ในสถานการณ์ที่ตึงเครียด การเตรียมตัวมากมายที่เขาทำได้แก่การศึกษาหลักสูตรออนไลน์และการแก้ปัญหาที่ซับซ้อนไปจนถึงการอาจลืมสิ่งที่เคยเรียนรู้ไปโดยสิ้นเชิง ในมุมมองของเขา การสนทนาเกี่ยวกับปัญหาแทนการมุ่งเน้นไปที่การเขียนโค้ด สามารถช่วยลดความเครียดลงได้เป็นอย่างมาก
5 วลีสำคัญสำหรับการสื่อสารประจำวัน
- “Let’s just talk about the problem.” (เรามาพูดคุยเกี่ยวกับปัญหากันเถอะ)
- “I want you to print out numbers 1 through 100.” (ฉันต้องการให้คุณพิมพ์หมายเลข 1 ถึง 100)
- “If it’s divisible by 3 or 5.” (ถ้าหากมันหารลงตัวด้วย 3 หรือ 5)
- “What are the conditions we have?” (เรามีเงื่อนไขอะไรบ้าง?)
- “How would you approach this?” (คุณจะเข้าหาปัญหานี้อย่างไร?)
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สำหรับผู้เรียนที่ต้องการพัฒนาทักษะการพูดจากคลิปวิดีโอนี้ นี่คือขั้นตอนที่คุณสามารถทำตามได้:
- ฟังอย่างตั้งใจ: ฟังคลิปนี้หลายๆ ครั้ง เพื่อให้คุณเข้าใจทิศทางและโครงสร้างของการสนทนา
- พูดตาม: ใช้เทคนิค shadowing โดยการเลียนแบบเสียงของผู้พูดในเวลาเดียวกัน เพื่อฝึกการออกเสียงและจังหวะ
- วิเคราะห์คำพูด: พิจารณาความหมายที่ซ่อนอยู่ในแต่ละวลี และฝึกทำความเข้าใจเกี่ยวกับคำศัพท์ที่สำคัญ
- ปรับใช้ในบริบทที่แตกต่าง: สร้างสถานการณ์การพูดที่คล้ายคลึง โดยใช้วลีเหล่านี้ในการสนทนาประจำวัน
- ฝึกซ้ำ: กลับมาฝึกพูดตามคลิปอีกครั้ง เมื่อคุณรู้สึกว่าคุณสามารถเข้าใจและใช้วลีได้ดีขึ้น
ด้วยวิธีการเหล่านี้ คุณจะสามารถพัฒนาทักษะการพูดของคุณได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ และนำไปใช้ในสถานการณ์จริงได้อย่างมั่นใจในอนาคต
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