ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn English Fast & Easy at a Grocery Store
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Ow!
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Ow!
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Oh my god!
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Ow!
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These potato chips come in a bag.
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Cockroaches or any unwanted.. any...
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Oh, kid.
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Today we're visiting the mega market.
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It's a supermarket here in Da Nang.
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They have everything from household cleaning products to fruits, vegetables, and everything in between.
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Let's head over to the shopping cart corral, grab a shopping cart, head on in, and we can explore together what makes this place unique.
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Follow me.
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This is a shopping cart.
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It rolls around on wheels.
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You push the shopping cart in the aisles of the store.
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While you're shopping, you place the items inside of the shopping cart.
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So this is the shopping cart.
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This, what I'm walking down right now is called an aisle.
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An aisle of a grocery store.
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This supermarket has so many aisles that
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if you're shopping here with your kids you'd have to keep your eyes on them at all times
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because you could easily lose your kids in the store.
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It's so big and there are so many aisles.
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This right here is called a barcode.
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A barcode.
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So when you take this item to purchase it at the checkout stand, the cashier will take this product and the barcode and scan it
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and then the price will come up and you'll know how much it costs and you can pay for it.
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So this is a barcode.
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Ow!
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Ow!
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Oh my god!
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Ow!
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This is a durian.
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I would say it's kind of a controversial fruit here in Southeast Asia.
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Either people love it or they hate it usually because of the smell.
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The smell is very very intense.
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It's banned in a lot of hotel rooms.
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If you're caught eating one of these in your hotel room, the hotel will give you a fine for eating them.
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It's green in color.
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It's very sharp to touch.
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In fact, it's quite painful right now to touch.
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Personally, I haven't even tried durian, but just the smell of it alone makes me want to put it down right now.
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So I'm going to do that.
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Plus, I'm in pain.
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Ow!
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These are the aisles where you're going to find most of your personal hygiene products, such as body wash so that you can clean yourself in the shower.
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This is deodorant so that your armpits don't stink.
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Shaving cream.
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You put the shaving cream on your face before you use a razor.
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With the razor you shave your face.
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Toothbrush for brushing your teeth.
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Shampoo for washing your hair.
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Shampoo.
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Face cream.
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Face cream, you put it on your face to moisturize your face after you take a shower.
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Face cream.
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This is mouthwash so that you don't have bad breath.
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This is the household cleaning products aisle.
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It's where you're going to find a lot of your cleaning products.
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Things like this is toilet bowl cleaner.
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It's to clean the inside of your toilet bowl.
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It comes in a plastic container and the color of the packaging is purple.
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This is glass cleaner.
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It's for cleaning glass surfaces such as a window or a mirror.
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It comes in a spray bottle because you press this little lever here
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and that's how you get the liquid to come out.
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So this is glass cleaner.
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This is an essential to have its insect killer.
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It's a poison.
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It comes in an aerosol container.
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You press a button and the poison comes out from the aerosol can
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and it will kill very quickly I might add any cockroaches
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or any unwanted.. it'll kill.. it'll kill any unwanted insects or bugs right after you spray them with this poison.
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That fucking kid.
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This is the snacks and candy aisle.
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It's where you're going to find most of your snacks, candy, chocolates, crackers.
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Come take a look.
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These are potato chips.
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They're my favorite snack.
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I usually eat these while I'm watching a movie or watching Netflix or something.
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And these potato chips come in a cylinder container because the shape of the packaging is a cylinder.
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It's a cylinder.
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These potato chips are in a bag.
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potato chips these are crackers
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and these crackers come in a box you eat crackers with cheese on top
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or some sort of spreadable dip
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that sort of thing these are crackers this is the condiments
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aisle it's the aisle where you're gonna find most of the condiments things like jam
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and honey hot drinks powdered drinks this is jam it comes in a jar a glass jar you can hear
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that as glass.
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You usually spread it on top of toast in the morning.
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When I was a kid I used to eat the jam without any toast
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and my mom she used to get really mad at me for it.
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Something else that's often spread on top of toast is peanut butter.
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Sometimes you put peanut butter and jam on top of toast
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or in between two slices of bread and you make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich.
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This This peanut butter comes in a plastic container.
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This is a box of breakfast cereal.
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You usually put the cereal into a bowl
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and then pour milk on top of it and then eat it with a spoon.
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It's more common for little kids to eat this than adults.
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This is cereal.
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This is oatmeal.
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It's similar to cereal, but it's more for adults.
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Cereal is more for kids, whereas adults in the morning would most likely eat oatmeal before they would consider eating cereal.
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So this is oatmeal.
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This is the bottled water section.
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It's where you buy all your purified water from, and It comes in many different sizes.
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You can get small bottles of water that come in a package of six.
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You can buy one bottle of water, a larger size, that's 1.5 liters in a plastic bottle.
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This water is a five liter bottle of water, so much bigger.
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This is the soft drink section.
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Usually soft drinks come in cans when they're in a smaller format.
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if they're in a bottle, the bottle will be plastic.
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But if the amount of soda is in a smaller format, it'll come in a can.
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There's 24 cans to this case.
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This section is where you're going to find juice.
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And most juices are made of fruit.
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Fruit juice.
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And the packaging that the fruit juice comes in is a carton.
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We call this a carton of juice.
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So this is the carton.
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This is the canned food aisle.
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It's where you're gonna find pre-packaged food that comes in a tin can.
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For instance, this is tuna fish inside of a tin can.
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You'll also find fruit that comes inside of a jar.
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This is a jar of fruit.
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These are peaches.
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In this section, you're gonna find most of your spices.
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The spices usually come in a little glass jar.
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Sometimes they come in a plastic container.
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This is tomato sauce.
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I usually use it as a base for when I'm making a bolognese sauce.
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So this is tomato sauce.
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This is something that's very common in Vietnam.
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Hot sauce.
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Very spicy.
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And local people add it to everything that they eat.
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I'm only able to tolerate a little bit of hot sauce.
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In this aisle, you're going to find most of your oils oils for cooking.
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This is a bottle of olive oil.
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We call it a bottle of olive oil because it comes in a glass bottle.
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And this is extra virgin olive oil.
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It's really good, high quality olive oil.
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It's the one that I buy whenever I come here.
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Olive oil.
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This right here is salad dressing.
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They have all different types of flavors and the salad dressing comes usually in a plastic container.
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So this is salad dressing.
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This is a tub of mayonnaise.
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It's in a plastic tub.
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It's in a squeezable tub container.
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So you squeeze the tub and then the mayonnaise comes out of the bottom.
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This is one of my favorite sections, the beer and wine section.
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Sometimes beer comes in a pack of 24, 24 cans.
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And sometimes, whoa.
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And sometimes you can get it in a pack of six.
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This is a single can of beer, just a single tin can of beer.
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Sometimes beer comes in a glass bottle.
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This is the wine aisle, also one of my favorites.
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Here you'll find every different type of wine that you could imagine.
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This is a bottle of wine, of red wine that I might buy tonight actually.
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Now we're at the bakery section.
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This is where you're going to find things like bread.
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For instance, a loaf of bread.
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This is white bread, whereas this bread is whole wheat bread.
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These are tarts.
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This is a baguette of bread.
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A baguette of bread.
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This is the frozen food section.
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There's all different types of frozen food in here.
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You'll find things like frozen mussels, frozen scallops, scallops.
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You can even find frozen snails here in Vietnam.
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frozen snails you can even find frozen octopus this is frozen
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octopus this is shrimp frozen shrimp this is salmon frozen
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salmon these are all different types of cheese this cheese comes in slices
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so it's already sliced for you to use like in sandwiches or in hamburgers.
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This is a package of Parmesan cheese.
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Usually you sprinkle it on top of spaghetti or other types of pasta.
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This is cream cheese and it's spreadable.
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You can spread the cheese on bread or on crackers.
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So this is cream cheese.
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This is where you're gonna find your eggs.
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The The eggs come in what's called a plastic container.
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This plastic container of eggs has a quantity of 10.
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10 eggs.
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And these eggs, they come from a chicken.
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And these eggs are brown in color.
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Whereas these eggs are white in color.
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I hope that you found this video helpful on your English learning journey.
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hit the like button below and consider subscribing if you already haven't. And
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if you have not seen my video of the local market tour where I describe all sorts of different fruits and vegetables, the link is in the end screen.
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Thanks again for watching and see you in the next one.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 193 ประโยค และ 1714 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:53 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 144 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 77% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| freeze คำกริยา | /ˈfɹiːz/ | แข็ง |
| container คำนาม | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | บรรจุภัณฑ์, หีบห่อ |
| egg คำนาม | /ɛɡ/ | ไข่ |
| package คำนาม | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | หีบห่อ, ห่อ |
| cart คำนาม | /kɑɹt/ | เกวียน, รถ |
| cereal คำนาม | /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ | ธัญพืช |
| juice คำนาม | /d͡ʒuːs/ | น้ำผลไม้, น้ำ |
| potato คำนาม | /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ | มันฝรั่ง |
| olive คำนาม | /ˈɑ.lɪv/ | กอก, มะกอก |
| butter คำนาม | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | เนย |
| toast คำนาม | /toʊst/ | ขนมปังปิ้ง |
| peanut คำนาม | /ˈpiˌnʌt/ | ถั่วลิสง, ลิสง |
| salad คำนาม | /ˈsæl.əd/ | สลัด |
| poison คำนาม | /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ | พิษ, ยาพิษ |
| slice คำนาม | /slaɪs/ | ชิ้น |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 40 ครั้ง เช่น you're, I'm, gonna ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: breathe /bɹiːð/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, wash /wɑʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, deodorant /diˈoʊ.də.ɹənt/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง freeze, container, egg เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to eat · used to get |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is called · are made · is frozen |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | haven't even tried · have not seen |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might add · might buy |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ