ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Mike's Photographic Memory in Season 1 | Suits
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1
How the hell did you know they were to the police?
2
I read this novel in elementary school.
3
Um, cops are staking out a hotel.
4
One of them dresses as a bellhop, the other is a man in a suit.
5
It was the exact same thing.
6
You read a novel in elementary school?
7
What?
8
I like to read.
9
And why'd you ask them what time it was?
10
Throw them off.
11
What kind of drug dealer asks a cop what time it is when he's got a briefcase full of pot, right?
12
We should hire you.
13
Jesus, I'd give you the 25 grand as a signing bonus.
14
I'll take it.
15
Unfortunately, we only hire from Harvard, and you not only did not go to Harvard Law School, you haven't even gone to any law school.
16
What if I told you that I consume knowledge like no one you've ever met, and I've actually passed the bar?
17
I'd say you're full of crap.
18
That's a Barbary legal handbook right there, right?
19
Open it up.
20
Read me something.
21
Anything.
22
Civil liability associated with agency is based on several factors...
23
Including the deviation of the agent from his path, the reasonable inference of agency on behalf of the plaintiff, and the nature of the damages themselves.
24
How did you know that?
25
I learned it when I studied for the bar.
26
Okay, hotshot.
27
Fire up this laptop.
28
I'm gonna show you what a Harvard attorney can do.
29
Pick a topic.
30
Stock option backdating.
31
Although backdating options is legal, violations arise related to disclosures under IRC section 409A.
32
You forgot about Sarbanes-Oxley.
33
The statute of limitations renders Sarbanes-Oxley moot post-2007.
34
Well, not if you can find actions to cover up the violation the violation as established in the Sixth Circuit, May 2008.
35
That's impressive, but you're sitting at a computer.
36
Playing hearts.
37
Sorry, if you want to beat me, you're gonna have to do it at something else.
38
How can you know all that?
39
I told you, I like to read.
40
And once I read something, I understand it.
41
And once I understand it, I never forget it.
42
Why take the bar?
43
This dickhead bet me I couldn't pass it without going to law school.
44
Okay, look, this is all pretty fascinating stuff, but I'm afraid I gotta get back to work.
45
I'll make sure that Serpico isn't around waiting for you.
46
You want this job so much, why don't you just go to law school?
47
When I was in college, it was my dream to be a lawyer.
48
I needed some money, and Trevor convinced me to memorize this math test and sell it.
49
Turns out we sold it to the dean's daughter.
50
I lost my scholarship, I got kicked out of school, I...
51
I got knocked into a different life.
52
And I have been wishing for a way back ever since.
53
Let me tell you something.
54
This isn't elementary school.
55
This is hard work, long hours, high pressure.
56
I need a grown goddamn man.
57
You give me this, and I will work as hard as it takes to school those Harvard douches
58
and become the best lawyer you have ever seen.
59
I'm inclined to give you a shot, but what if I decide to go another way?
60
I'd say that's fair.
61
Sometimes I'd like to hang out with people who aren't that bright.
62
You know, just to see how the other half lives.
63
Move over.
64
I'm emailing the firm I just found, our next associate.
65
And finally, this is where you'll live.
66
Wow.
67
I gave you that for a reason you haven't taken one note.
68
It's because...
69
Is it because you were too busy ogling me to listen to a word I've said?
70
Partners offices anchor the wings.
71
Fifth floor is research.
72
Six is security.
73
All work gets billed, even if it's finding an address.
74
I answer to Harvey and Lewis Litt, and judging by the way you responded to my questions, I should admire Harvey and I should fear Lewis.
75
You have been here for five years, and just because I outrank you does not mean I have the authority to command your services.
76
Oh, it's also pretty clear that you think you're too smart to be a paralegal.
77
You know what nobody likes?
78
Nobody likes a show-off.
79
You used the word ogling.
80
When do I get to see Harvey?
81
It's okay.
82
You don't have to apologize.
83
I took care of it.
84
Patent claim.
85
I negotiated a deal to get it done.
86
What are you talking about?
87
Gregory.
88
He agreed to file it for me.
89
And all I have to do is proof his Bainbridge briefs.
90
Ah.
91
That explains why he said to give you this.
92
And why he called you a sucker.
93
He called me a what now?
94
Mike Ross, allow me to introduce the Bainbridge briefs. Which stack?
95
All of them.
96
Wait a minute, are these all...
97
Still printing?
98
Yeah.
99
I give it about a half hour.
100
Oh, six printers, 23 pages a minute, 30 minutes, that's 4,140 pages.
101
Plus all this, which means the next time you negotiate a deal, I would suggest to make your fast straight.
102
Uh, I am a sucker.
103
When did that happen?
104
You wanted to see me?
105
See you.
106
I looked through your work on the Bainbridge briefs.
107
Spectacular.
108
You caught the discrepancies between listed assets and potential assets.
109
That had a huge impact, Mike.
110
Yeah, I know.
111
Millions.
112
But anyone would have caught that, right?
113
Out of the 50 associates that are under my purview, not one of them would have caught that.
114
You just have this eye for detail, Mike.
115
I mean, no wonder why Harvey's so crazy about you.
116
It's amazing.
117
I mean, I really, really seriously appreciate that.
118
Hey, thank you, Lewis.
119
That's nice.
120
You know that I pick a pony out of the herd every year, don't you?
121
A pony?
122
Oh, yeah.
123
Someone who shows potential.
124
Stamped my own little brand on him.
125
Are you that pony, Mike?
126
I work for Harvey.
127
As you should.
128
Good.
129
Well, listen, I have some work to get to.
130
So maybe we can meet for lunch tomorrow at the club, say, 1 p.m.
131
Uh, you know, tomorrow...
132
I know I just posed that as a question, but I really didn't mean it that way.
133
Robert Stensland.
134
I'd like you to meet your new associate, Mike Ross.
135
We're not paying him what we pay you.
136
Nor should you, but I assure you he's highly effective.
137
Well, I'll believe it when I see it.
138
I had him read your corporate lease last week.
139
Ask him anything.
140
That's a 300-page document.
141
Okay, what are the terms?
142
Okay, I have no idea what you're talking about.
143
And, let's see, was the parent company Glendon Enterprises?
144
35,000 square feet at 19 West 57th, $80 a foot,
145
expires in six months with an option to extend, exercisable in 30 days. Who signed the lease?
146
You did.
147
What's my middle name?
148
The letter L.
149
What happens in the event the company no longer exists?
150
That wasn't in the lease.
151
How can you be sure?
152
Because the lease I read wasn't 300 pages, it was 364.
153
And I could tell you what's on any one of those pages, but I can't tell you that.
154
That's how I can be sure.
155
Excellent.
156
You can get them started on the new deal right away.
157
The new deal?
158
Yeah.
159
I have found a buyer willing to spend $200 million for the ground underneath the flagship factory.
160
Where are you moving manufacturing?
161
Well, that's the beauty of it.
162
The real asset of McKernan Motors is the name.
163
We move overseas, we save ourselves a bundle.
164
A front payout while retaining the name and maintaining cash flow over time.
165
That's genius.
166
Exactly.
167
Yeah, well, take care of everything.
168
Okay.
169
Thanks.
170
Oh, by the way, What was so important that you had to see Harvey before you came to see me?
171
Oh, this Harvey doesn't really like...
172
Can we just shut up?
173
Okay.
174
Let me just get something straight, okay?
175
When I ask you a question, I just expect an answer.
176
Uh...
177
McCurnan Motors.
178
I was working on the due diligence.
179
And why would that require you to look at the bylaws?
180
State law requires a summary be prepared in the event of a sale.
181
Privately held corporations are exempted.
182
Not if the sale exceeds $150 million.
183
According to who?
184
The state's website.
185
I like to be thorough.
186
Don't put it there, buddy. Are you serious?
187
It's embarrassing.
188
Nice of you to finally make it.
189
Why does everybody keep saying that?
190
Because you're supposed to be here when you're supposed to be here.
191
Doesn't seem to apply to you.
192
I'm not the topic of this conversation.
193
Now, what'd you find me on McKernan Motors?
194
The board can't vote for at least 24 hours after the CEO presents a deal involving the sale of company land.
195
But Stensland already presented it to the board.
196
Right, but Stensland isn't CEO.
197
I wrote those bylaws myself.
198
He's CEO.
199
Hmm.
200
Page 238, clause 137 states, if the CEO dies, an interim CEO will be appointed until the board convenes an election vote,
201
which can't be called till the next fiscal quarter, in this case, next Thursday.
202
So they can't vote him in until Thursday?
203
Thursday.
204
Okay.
205
Well, prepare the due diligence for me to take to Stensland, but I don't want anything ready to sign.
206
Where are you going?
207
Out.
208
I have until Thursday to find a new CEO.
209
Huh.
210
What?
211
Oh, nothing.
212
Uh, it's just six hours, 1,500 pages, and I, uh, found your mistake.
213
Yeah.
214
You found the one mistake I made
215
while drafting those bylaws a dozen years ago when I was two years younger than you.
216
A mistake, by the way, that's gonna help me get rid of Stensland.
217
Mistake.
218
What are you doing?
219
Uh, I'm looking for a restaurant.
220
Where did you go for your rookie dinner?
221
I came into the league a sophomore, and you better not be prioritizing that of McKernan Motors.
222
I still need something to stall Stensland.
223
It's right here.
224
What are you so irritated about?
225
I spent a day with a top headhunter I know who couldn't produce one legitimate CEO candidate by Thursday.
226
What about that Dominic Barone guy who runs production?
227
He said he was responsible for the engines and clearly cares about the workers.
228
Oh, he's not the guy.
229
Uh, you're scared you can't convince him because he hates you.
230
I get it.
231
Nice try.
232
So, how do we get an offer to the board before they're vote to ratify the deal tomorrow?
233
You're gonna go through those bylaws and you're gonna figure something out.
234
I don't have to look through them to figure it out because I just did.
235
Well, what took you so long?
236
Are you trying to look like me?
237
Harvard trivia, the lightning round.
238
Go.
239
Pulitzer Prizes.
240
Forty-six.
241
Nobel Peace Prizes.
242
Five.
243
What is the oldest book in the Harvard Library collection?
244
The Bible.
245
Wrong.
246
The Gutenberg Bible.
247
Everyone knows it's the Gutenberg Bible.
248
Yes, but you didn't say it.
249
The rules dictate you must be precise, as the law is a very precise endeavor.
250
How many U.S pre...
251
Wait, that's not fair.
252
You didn't even finish the question.
253
And yet it's right.
254
The question was gonna be, how many U.S presidents have attended Harvard?
255
You want names?
256
No, we get it.
257
Final round.
258
Ross is ahead by one.
259
One question each.
260
Points are double.
261
Double because he wants to keep you in the game, Seth.
262
Bring it on, Ross.
263
I bleed crimson.
264
Oh, venomous banter.
265
This is adorable.
266
I love it.
267
I love it.
268
Ross, square pizza, where do you get it? Are you kidding?
269
Any self-respecting Harvard alumnus would know the answer to that.
270
Late night studying, you want square pizza, where do you go?
271
You know, I'm more of a burger guy.
272
I study better on protein.
273
Come on.
274
Come on.
275
That's.. pathetic.
276
It's Pinocchio's.
277
I answer mine.
278
I win.
279
Yeah, I know.
280
How many current U.S.
281
Supreme Court justices are from our alma mater?
282
Five.
283
Can I anything say, Ross?
284
No, just that the answer is wrong.
285
Scalia, Roberts, Kennedy, Breyer, Kagan.
286
Ginsburg.
287
Ruth Bader Ginsburg went to Columbia.
288
She graduated from Columbia after she attended Harvard for two years.
289
The question was phrased, how many justices were from Harvard?
290
Well, she was on the Harvard Law Review.
291
When she arrived to Columbia as a transfer, she was from Harvard.
292
The rules dictate that you must be precise, as the law is a precise endeavor.
293
Congratulations.
294
That's what you get for second place.
295
To the victor belongs the spoils.
296
A case.
297
Pro bono.
298
One of your very own.
299
Congratulations.
300
Enjoy.
301
Seriously?
302
It could be much lower.
303
It could be much higher.
304
Let's pretend it's just right.
305
My clients' lives are being cut short, and according to accepted calculations, the current value of a life is $7.9 million.
306
You're not even offering pennies on that.
307
Those happen to be EPA calculations based on a full life expectancy,
308
Adjusted for plaintiffs whose expectancy is just a fragment of this yields a value of $143,427.
309
Approximately.
310
We need more.
311
How are we gonna get more?
312
Mike?
313
Is this the building we were in yesterday?
314
No rents, no apartment.
315
That's my code.
316
Yeah.
317
Before and after.
318
We need to go carpet shopping.
319
You want to see me?
320
Did you go see Joy after I told you not to?
321
How did you know?
322
I didn't.
323
Until now.
324
I told you, a puppy can't clean up its own mess.
325
Mess?
326
All I did was tell her about my grandmother.
327
Your job is to make my life easier.
328
If you can't understand that, why did I hire you?
329
Police reports summarized.
330
Traffic signal analysis, medallion bids, attendees, and results.
331
That's why you hired me.
332
I don't feel sorry for Gabby Stone at all. Because?
333
I found her.
334
I was her immediate supervisor.
335
I nurtured her.
336
She tries to cheat and gives a bad name.
337
How commonplace would you say cheating is here?
338
It's not.
339
It's not the kind of shop we run.
340
So when Miss Stone made the trade and the investment tripled in value, You weren't suspicious?
341
My job's not to worry about the traders that are making money.
342
My job's to worry about the traders who aren't.
343
Hello?
344
You figure out how to get the most profitable trades yet, Mike?
345
The Morello brokers hang out at a bar called The Closing Bell.
346
I'm on my way now.
347
Just remember, you're working.
348
I'll talk to you later.
349
Get a beer?
350
Thanks.
351
Hey, hey,
352
hey, what's up?
353
Tool locks?
354
Oh, man.
355
You drink that beer any slower, I'm going to have to get you a nipple.
356
Dwight.
357
No humor.
358
Vince Landis, Rello Assets.
359
Yeah, that's me.
360
Yeah.
361
Russell Ginther.
362
The Gin.
363
The Gin-tisizer.
364
Come on.
365
Gurvich Investments, man.
366
We got shithouse here a couple weeks ago.
367
No idea what you're talking about.
368
You, me, Pepeole, Coswell, Williamson, that guy dick.
369
Still owe me 20 bucks.
370
Yeah, right.
371
Russell.
372
Right, right.
373
Still begging for scraps over there at Gurvich or what?
374
Wish.
375
I need a shot.
376
What is this?
377
Oh, drink mine, please.
378
A baker?
379
You're better than that, man.
380
Money!
381
God, you guys are a bunch of pussies.
382
I guarantee you, my biggest trades kick the ass out of your biggest trades.
383
I don't think so, brother.
384
Last month, I made $2 million on Cahill medals in one hour.
385
Two million?
386
I made four million off of Montrolux back in February.
387
That stock tripled overnight.
388
What's up?
389
Four million?
390
Oh, that's adorable.
391
How about the six million I just cleared on Rypian micro devices?
392
Oh, yeah?
393
What do you think my boy here made on Piper Web Systems?
394
What, this guy?
395
Right here.
396
Uh-huh.
397
I don't know, a pack of chewing gum in your sister's panties.
398
Oh, it's on.
399
Miss Landon!
400
Seven million off of Drogon Limited.
401
Eight million off of Epling RTX.
402
Nine million dollars off of RMA Integrated Products.
403
Well, gentlemen, Reid is good.
404
And so is his sister.
405
Come on, man.
406
That's his sister.
407
That's not cool.
408
Dude, you just made, like, the same joke.
409
Hey, Bradley's finally here.
410
Uh, all right, ladies.
411
Listen, I gotta split.
412
It's been real.
413
I'll get drinks next time, all right?
414
Right.
415
Make money, money, make money!
416
I don't want to break you and your baby.
417
I don't want to break you and your baby.
418
I don't want to break you and your baby.
419
Harvey!
420
I got the trades.
421
Good.
422
We'll talk tomorrow.
423
What?
424
No, I'm coming over now.
425
You're drunk.
426
Do not come over.
427
Alright, cool.
428
I'll see you in a minute.
429
Six months ago, I was at Connolly White.
430
The network went haywire, and we were in a breach of contract litigation worth $400 worth $400 million.
431
They needed it fixed in an hour.
432
No one thought it could be done.
433
I had the network up and running again in 23 minutes.
434
Is that dramatic enough for you?
435
Wow, you're like a regular Zuckerberg.
436
Z-Zuckerberg?
437
Zuckerberg couldn't code his way out of a paper bag.
438
You called about the employee codes.
439
You're a first year.
440
You can't have one.
441
Sorry.
442
OK, well, I don't need one.
443
I just want to know if it's possible for someone to gain access to somebody else's code.
444
Sure.
445
For one person, me.
446
I have access to all of the codes.
447
Okay, so in your short tenure here, has anyone ever asked you for access to someone else's code?
448
Once.
449
Last week. Who?
450
I can't tell you that.
451
Why not?
452
IT officer-client privilege.
453
Does that even exist, Ben?
454
It does in here.
455
All right, Ben.
456
Why don't we.. make a bet?
457
I think you mean a wager, Michael?
458
Yeah, sure.
459
I'm gonna tell you every single number on this piece of paper, and you're gonna give me that name. And if you can't?
460
Then I'm gonna give you this check for ten grand.
461
You get one number, one comma, one decimal point wrong, and that money is mine.
462
Oh, and when I win, I'll also take one of those computers.
463
And for the record, there's not a single comma on there.
464
You ready?
465
Rachel, it's Mike.
466
I figured out who leaked the list of Wakefield Katie.
467
It was Lewis.
468
Call me back.
469
Yeah, I can barely keep my eyes open myself.
470
Filing briefs.
471
Sucks.
472
Do I really need to pay you back?
473
Let's start with an explanation.
474
You said I needed to find evidence, so I went to find some.
475
By breaking into another law firm?
476
Is that really worse than paying off a security guard?
477
Okay, first of all, I didn't pay him off.
478
Second of all, if I hadn't paid him off, he'd be in jail right now.
479
You think I might be right about Stan?
480
No, I never said you were wrong.
481
I said we needed evidence.
482
But did you find something?
483
Dravik bought a shelf company 13 months ago.
484
What's a shelf company?
485
It's a corporation that exists only on paper, so its owners can hide their assets.
486
Isn't that a shell company?
487
No, it's a shelf company.
488
Okay.
489
Take a shell company, give it a bank account, credit history, tax returns, and let it season for years on a shelf.
490
Someone buys it, slots their name into it, and they walk away with an established corporation with a pre-existing history.
491
Anyone looks any closer, just shut it down and do it again.
492
That's legal?
493
Shelf companies are legal.
494
I'm guessing what Tory's doing with hers isn't.
495
Wait a minute, is it called Aberdeen?
496
I saw it on the top of this list with 37 other management companies, all related to Dry Beck and that wrongful termination suit.
497
When we get back to the office, I want you to find legal precedent legal precedent that will allow us to subpoena those records.
498
Okay, on it.
499
So what do you need?
500
I need a legal reason to get those files without saying I saw those files.
501
You need them for court or you just need them?
502
Why?
503
You said you read them, right?
504
Yeah.
505
So then you already have them in here.
506
You're right.
507
I do.
508
Yes.
509
So you dictate all type.
510
What?
511
He'd actually do that for me.
512
They're stealing from us.
513
Pearson Hardman's my firm too.
514
Come on.
515
Okay.
516
With the party of the third part hereto referred to as Norton LLC, rendered not the subject of any litigation or any claim
517
that might be reasonably anticipated to give rise to the.. being acknowledged
518
that such appointment is irrevocable and shall be deemed a power coupled with...
519
Lawfully invested for the power to make such contracts or to perform acts from which it may be lawfully implied.
520
That's it.
521
Did we get it?
522
Saving and wait for it.
523
Done.
524
What?
525
Your mind.
526
It's just amazing.
527
Thanks.
528
Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Mike's Photographic Memory in Season 1” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 528 ประโยค และ 3487 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 25:31 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 137 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 79% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 528 ประโยค มี 115 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| shelf คำนาม | /ʃɛlf/ | หิ้ง |
| precise คำคุณศัพท์ | /pɹɪˈsaɪs/ | แม่นยำ |
| comma คำนาม | /ˈkɒmə/ | จุลภาค, ลูกน้ำ |
| diligence คำนาม | /ˈdɪlɪd͡ʒəns/ | วิริยะ, ความขยัน |
| endeavor คำนาม | /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/ | ความพยายาม |
| calculation คำนาม | /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/ | การคำนวณ |
| trader คำนาม | /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ | พ่อค้า, ผู้ค้า |
| negotiate คำกริยา | /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ | ต่อรอง, เจรจา |
| cheat คำกริยา | /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ | โกง |
| alumnus คำนาม | /əˈlʌmnəs/ | ศิษย์เก่า |
| irritate คำกริยา | /ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/ | ทำให้หงุดหงิด |
| expire คำกริยา | /ɪkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | หมดอายุ, หมดเขต |
| chew คำกริยา | /tʃuː/ | เคี้ยว |
| panties คำนาม | กางเกงในสตรี | |
| bleed คำกริยา | /ˈbliːd/ | ตกเลือด |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | หุบปาก |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- You read a novel in elementary school?
- How did you know that?
- How can you know all that?
- You know what nobody likes?
- I'll get drinks next time, all right?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | if I hadn't paid him off, he'd be |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | haven't even gone · you've ever met · have ever seen |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is based · are exempted · will be appointed |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | people who aren · this, which means · Someone who shows |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 115 ครั้ง เช่น you're, don't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: thorough /ˈθʌɹoʊ/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shelf /ʃɛlf/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, litigation /ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪ̯ʃən/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, expectancy /ɪkˈspɛktənsi/, litigation /ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪ̯ʃən/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: shelf /ʃɛlf/, precise /pɹɪˈsaɪs/, lease /liːs/, diligence /ˈdɪlɪd͡ʒəns/, adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, endeavor /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, privately /ˈpɹaɪvɪtli/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: crimson /ˈkɹɪmzən/, arise /əˈɹaɪz/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, clause /klɔːz/, reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง shelf, precise, comma เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ