ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: MODERN FAMILY BEST MOMENTS - PART 2
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199 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
My culture meant a great pride in doing physical labor.
วัฒนธรรมของฉันหมายถึงความภูมิใจอย่างยิ่งในการทำงานที่ต้องใช้แรงกาย
2
I know.
ฉันรู้แล้ว
3
That's why I hire people from your culture.
4
You're too funny.
5
I'm going to share that one with my next husband when we're spending all your money.
6
Mmm, so good.
7
I want a cheeseburger.
8
This is a special soup called pho.
9
You told me not to say that word.
10
It is delicious.
11
This is the food of your people.
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Can I get you anything else?
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Actually, we're just trying to teach our daughter about your country.
14
And as I'm saying that, I'm hoping you're from Vietnam.
15
I was born there.
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So was Lily.
17
Oh, it's a beautiful country.
18
My family still lives there.
19
I hate Vietnam.
20
Lily, honey, we don't hate.
21
I hate Vietnam.
22
Okay, we need just a second.
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Lily, that was rude.
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I want to go home.
25
No, it's important that you celebrate the culture of your ancestors.
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You are Vietnamese.
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No, I'm not.
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I'm gay.
29
I'm gay.
30
Honey, no, you're not gay.
31
You are just confused.
32
Oh, my God, what is wrong with me?
33
It's like I...
34
Oh, please, we have tons of lesbian friends.
35
I thought that you would reference our friends and not us.
36
I'm also gay.
37
We should just go.
38
No, nobody's going anywhere until she finishes the whole soup.
39
No, Gloria, it's fine.
40
No, no, no, it's not fine.
41
That's the problem with this country.
42
Nobody cares where they come from.
43
They just want cheeseburgers and prep school, and they have forgotten about Colombia.
44
Okay.
45
I can't help but feel that maybe you're bringing something to the table that's possibly not at all about Lily.
46
I think you're right.
47
It's just that I feel like I'm losing my children to America.
48
They're just going to grow up and become boring old white people.
49
Most of our friends are white, actually.
50
Okay, can everybody just calm down and go back to their own conversations?
51
Thank you.
52
Hey.
53
Hey, what's going on with you?
54
Manny has forgotten most of his Spanish, and Joe, I'm sure he's not even going to learn it.
55
I know this is silly, but I just don't like feeling like I'm so different from the rest of my family.
56
Oh, honey.
57
It feels so lonely, yes.
58
Wait just a second.
59
Lily, is that why you want to be gay, to be more like your daddies?
60
Oh, honey, no, the three of us are a family, even though we come from different places.
61
You know, you were born in Vietnam, and I grew up in a city, and even though he never talks about it,
62
your daddy grew up on a farm.
63
The point is, is that we're a family because we love each other.
64
Okay.
65
And you know what?
66
You just cost a seat in the restaurant, and you can't get any more like your daddies than that.
67
Maybe I'll just take
68
Manny and Joe to Colombia this summer.
69
I think that's a great idea.
70
I really think that keeping in touch with your heritage only enriches our culture.
71
Absolutely.
72
I think we would all be better off if people would go back to where they came from.
73
I...
74
I'll pull the car around.
75
Yes. Did you hear that?
76
Luke broke the...
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Hey, you changed your clothes.
78
Well, I had to get dressed.
79
Into that sexy clean...
80
Oh, my God.
81
It's the fireman.
82
No, sweetie. And lipstick.
83
I'm out here convulsing in agony, and you're looking for cute tops to wear?
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I just threw on the first thing I could find.
85
Well, we got a minute if you want to try on some tighter jeans.
86
Oh, Phil, sweetie.
87
Oh, no, by all means, Claire, we want you looking as sexy as when the hunky gay firemen get here.
88
How are we doing?
89
We're great.
90
He meant me!
91
Oh, right.
92
What's Jägermeister?
93
Um, well, you know how in a fairy tale there's always a potion
94
that makes the princess fall asleep and then the guys start kissing her?
95
Well, this is like that, except you don't wake up in a castle.
96
You wake up in a frat house with a bad reputation.
97
It's also being so compassionate.
98
If you had been there, you would have laughed just as hard as I did.
99
He's coming.
100
Stop talking.
101
He's been embarrassed enough today.
102
Wow.
103
Now it makes sense.
104
It's a Pritchett thing.
105
Cruelty's genetic.
106
Suddenly it's all very clear.
107
Be careful, you might run into it.
108
I'm sorry.
109
I'm sorry, Cam.
110
I'm sorry.
111
Oh, my God, Dad, your face.
112
What?
113
Oh, that's nothing.
114
Nothing.
115
It's boring.
116
I went to the dermatologist.
117
It is a boring story.
118
No, no, no. We got to get you to a hospital.
119
I'm fine.
120
Yes, I'm taking you.
121
Gloria, wait right here.
122
Gloria.
123
Gloria.
124
Um, hey.
125
Pay yourself.
126
Move.
127
You kind of just bumped me with your car.
128
I don't think so.
129
No, no, you did, because, um, see, yeah, I got grease on my pants, and then also I felt it.
130
Call an ambulance.
131
Okay.
132
I just thought you might want to know in case you wanted to be a decent human being and apologize, but...
133
No. Okay.
134
Ass.
135
What did you say?
136
Forget about it, all right?
137
Listen, Caratop, I didn't touch you, so do the smart thing.
138
Shut your hole, get in your car, and drive away.
139
Is there a problem here?
140
What the hell are you?
141
I'm the ass -kicking clown that'll twist you like a balloon animal.
142
I will beat your head against this bumper until the airbags deploy, so apologize to my boyfriend right now.
143
Apologize?
144
Boyfriend?
145
Apologize!
146
Okay, I'm sorry.
147
I'm sorry.
148
Let's go.
149
We're gonna be late.
150
Oh, my God, it's Dad. Where?
151
Right there, behind Colby.
152
Oh, how weird is this?
153
Quick, quick, tell me something to say that'll freak him out.
154
Tell him I'm pregnant.
155
No, I'm not going to say that.
156
Here we go.
157
How funny is this?
158
Hey, it's Phil.
159
You know what to do.
160
Well, that was pretty funny.
161
But the longer you hold on to it, the more the guilt builds, the more you get five years trip to paris with my
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buddies 10 years sweet little convertible 20 years hello fully articulating five function robot that can read my mind and has feelings
163
phil you're not leaving without saying goodbye are you hey elaine is this your husband uh uh -huh goodbye Paris
164
I'm visiting my sister and he was entertaining us all afternoon with his card trick is
165
that Phil hey mom Phil's leaving without a hug
166
Wow goodbye fully articulating five function robot with the abilities it is goodbye britney hurry honey phil's leaving ow you're fine
167
this is a beacon of freedom welcome to the united states of america
168
that's your wife pretty great country huh oh hello claire hi honey
169
i just got back to those beautiful oh oh indeed
170
welcome to your pre -recorded seduction mama likes papa knows that's right i know my wife
171
so well i was able to anticipate her questions before
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she asked them well this is kind of fun the sexiest
173
i don't know the world's a pretty big place help yourself to a glass of wine my love well
174
it's kind of early in the day
175
but how often do we get the house completely to ourselves easy thirsty
176
i've got plans for you hint this won't be the last time you see me on a sheet today
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now you well i guess your beautiful lunch will have to
178
wait someone's here no claire what yes claire show me those pretty feet how do you turn
179
this thing off she said oh god here
180
he comes who this little guy in his 40s here every friday always has a super complicated drink order
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hey alex i'll have a 20 ounce ice skinny hazelnut macchiato
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sugar -free syrup double shot of espresso light ice not no ice no whip thank you for meeting with me
183
i came as fast as i could we can't use that money it's for college
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okay okay let's spend it what are you doing um you know what i have decided that we
185
We cannot eat these curly fries.
186
Buh -buh -buh.
187
Shake it.
188
The container can.
189
Turn around.
190
Every now and then I get a little bit lonely and you're never coming around.
191
Turn around.
192
Me.
193
Every now and then I get a little bit tired of listening to the sound of my tears.
194
Turn around, bright eyes.
195
Who? dad come on jay everybody will remember it that's extortion come on every now
196
and then i fall apart and i need you now tonight
197
and i need you more than ever is this even a song once upon a time
198
i was falling in love now i'm only falling apart there's nothing i can do
199
With the total eclipse of the heart
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ช่องเดียวกัน
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “MODERN FAMILY BEST MOMENTS - PART 2” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 199 ประโยค และ 1484 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:48 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 151 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| honey คำนาม | /ˈhʌni/ | น้ำผึ้ง |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | สวัสดี, ลาก่อน |
| apologize คำกริยา | /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ | ขอโทษ |
| sexy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsɛksi/ | เซ็กซี่ |
| daddy คำนาม | /ˈdædi/ | ป๊า, ป๋า |
| bore คำกริยา | /boɹ/ | เจาะ, ไช |
| lonely คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈloʊnli/ | เหงา |
| robot คำนาม | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | หุ่นยนต์, โรบอต |
| soup คำนาม | /sup/ | ซุป |
| pants คำนาม | /pænts/ | กางเกง |
| complicated คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | ซับซ้อน |
| confused คำคุณศัพท์ | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | สับสน |
| reputation คำนาม | /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ | ชื่อเสียง |
| castle คำนาม | /ˈkɑːsəl/ | ปราสาท |
| hire คำกริยา | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | จ้าง |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- That's why I hire people from your culture.
- Can I get you anything else?
- Lily, honey, we don't hate.
- Honey, no, you're not gay.
- Hey, what's going on with you?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have forgotten · has forgotten · He's been |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was born · were born |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 55 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, thirsty /ˈθɝs.ti/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, sheet /ʃit/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, compassionate /kəmˈpæʃənət/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, articulate /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.leɪt/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, pants /pænts/, castle /ˈkɑːsəl/, heritage /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: convertible /kənˈvɝtɪbl̩/, convulse /kənˈvʌls/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, lesbian /ˈlɛz.bi.ən/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, cheeseburger /ˈtʃizˌbɝ.ɡɚ/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง honey, goodbye, apologize เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ