ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: pre-internet game piracy

เลือกโหมดฝึก

แต่ละโหมดจะเปิดห้องฝึกแบบเต็มจอ

16 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
In this day and age, it's very easy to pirate video games.
2
You can just download them on the internet.
3
But it wasn't quite so easy in the late 70s and early 80s.
4
If you wanted to pirate video games for your Atari 2600, you had to be a little bit more creative.
5
An Atari cartridge consists of a ROM chip that stores all the game data, and that's it.
6
It is just a ROM chip and nothing else.
7
So if you were to clone the data to another ROM chip, you'd effectively be duplicating the cartridge entirely.
8
So let's say you were to clone it to a new ROM.
9
Now what?
10
You need a way to play the cloned ROM on your Atari.
11
So what people would do is they would homebrew one of these.
12
This is an EEPROM reader cartridge, and these were super, super commonly made back in the day.
13
You build one of these by removing the ROM from an official Atari cartridge and putting a socket in its place.
14
So all you gotta do is you drop your copied ROM into the socket, pull the lever, stick it in your Atari, and away you go to play all your pirated 2600 games.
15
Although if you're interested in pirating Atari 2600 games nowadays, you can just get one of these.
16
It's way more practical.

ดาวน์โหลดแอป

ทุกอย่างที่ต้องใช้เพื่อพูดได้คล่อง

AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค
ฝึก IPAเชี่ยวชาญทุกเสียง
คำศัพท์สร้างคลังคำของคุณ
เกมคำศัพท์เล่นไปเรียนไป
สแกน QR
สแกน QR
Download on theApp StoreGet it onGoogle Play
FOR YOU

วิดีโอแนะนำ

I Broke Every Rule At ArcadesB2
1
485 ประโยค

I Broke Every Rule At Arcades

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
How The Internet Was Created!B2
1
5 ประโยค

How The Internet Was Created!

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Dagoth ur reads morrowind creepypasta jvk1166z.espB2
1
237 ประโยค

Dagoth ur reads morrowind creepypasta jvk1166z.esp

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Why farmers are "Bandaging" their trees?B2
1
12 ประโยค

Why farmers are "Bandaging" their trees?

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
are you still watching?B2
1
407 ประโยค

are you still watching?

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Python3 For Pentesting - IntroductionB2
1
80 ประโยค

Python3 For Pentesting - Introduction

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Infiltrating BANK SCAMMERSB2
1
190 ประโยค

Infiltrating BANK SCAMMERS

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Building a REAL pawn that transforms into a queen (automatically)B2
1
148 ประโยค

Building a REAL pawn that transforms into a queen (automatically)

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
AI Can Write Code. And That’s the Problem.B2
1
85 ประโยค

AI Can Write Code. And That’s the Problem.

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Memory is crazy expensive so I made my own…C1
2
252 ประโยค

Memory is crazy expensive so I made my own…

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
The Man Who Stole MySpace | SamyB2
1
205 ประโยค

The Man Who Stole MySpace | Samy

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Corrupt Your FilesC1
2
8 ประโยค

Corrupt Your Files

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “pre-internet game piracy”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: Rom, Atari, cartridge, chip. This video has 16 sentences and 225 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:54. The speaker talks fast, about 250 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 78% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.

Key vocabulary in this video

The 13 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
pirate noun/ˈpaɪɹət/A criminal who plunders at sea; commonly attacking merchant vessels, though often pillaging port towns.
cartridge noun/ˈkɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/The package consisting of the bullet, primer, and casing containing gunpowder; a round of ammunition.
chip noun/t͡ʃɪp/A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material.
clone noun/kloʊn/A living organism (originally a plant) produced asexually from a single ancestor, to which it is genetically identical.
socket noun/ˈsɑkɪt/An opening into which a plug or other connecting part is designed to fit (e.g. a light bulb socket).
practical adjective/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis.
commonly adverb/ˈkɑmənli/As a rule; frequently; usually.
reader noun/ˈɹi.dɚ/A person who reads.
nowadays adverb/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/At the present time; in the current era.
consist noun/kənˈsɪst/A lineup or sequence of railroad carriages or cars, with or without a locomotive, that form a unit.
lever noun/ˈliː.və/A rigid piece which is capable of turning about one point, or axis (fulcrum), and in which are two or more other points where forces are applied; — used for…
duplicate verb/ˈd(j)uː.plɪˌkeɪt/To make a copy of.
homebrew noun/ˈhoʊmˌbɹu/A beer brewed by enthusiasts rather than commercially.

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 4 contractions and reduced forms, such as gotta, wasn't, you'd. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like pirate, cartridge, chip.

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →