跟读练习: pre-internet game piracy - 通过视频学习英语口语
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16 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
In this day and age, it's very easy to pirate video games.
2
You can just download them on the internet.
3
But it wasn't quite so easy in the late 70s and early 80s.
4
If you wanted to pirate video games for your Atari 2600, you had to be a little bit more creative.
5
An Atari cartridge consists of a ROM chip that stores all the game data, and that's it.
6
It is just a ROM chip and nothing else.
7
So if you were to clone the data to another ROM chip, you'd effectively be duplicating the cartridge entirely.
8
So let's say you were to clone it to a new ROM.
9
Now what?
10
You need a way to play the cloned ROM on your Atari.
11
So what people would do is they would homebrew one of these.
12
This is an EEPROM reader cartridge, and these were super, super commonly made back in the day.
13
You build one of these by removing the ROM from an official Atari cartridge and putting a socket in its place.
14
So all you gotta do is you drop your copied ROM into the socket, pull the lever, stick it in your Atari, and away you go to play all your pirated 2600 games.
15
Although if you're interested in pirating Atari 2600 games nowadays, you can just get one of these.
16
It's way more practical.
FOR YOU
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“pre-internet game piracy”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Rom, Atari, cartridge, chip。 这段视频共有 16 个句子、225 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:54。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 250 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 12 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| pirate 名词 | /ˈpaɪɹət/ | 海盜 /海盗, 海賊 /海贼 |
| cartridge 名词 | /ˈkɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ | 槍彈 /枪弹, 彈藥筒 /弹药筒 |
| chip 名词 | /t͡ʃɪp/ | 筹码 |
| clone 名词 | /kloʊn/ | 克隆, 複製 /复制 |
| socket 名词 | /ˈsɑkɪt/ | 插座, 插口 |
| practical 形容词 | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | 使用的, 實用 /实用 |
| commonly 副词 | /ˈkɑmənli/ | 通常 |
| reader 名词 | /ˈɹi.dɚ/ | 讀者 /读者 |
| nowadays 副词 | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | 現在 /现在, 現今 /现今 |
| consist 名词 | /kənˈsɪst/ | 編組 /编组 |
| lever 名词 | /ˈliː.və/ | 槓桿 /杠杆 |
| duplicate 动词 | /ˈd(j)uː.plɪˌkeɪt/ | 複製 /复制 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 gotta, wasn't, you'd。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: pirate /ˈpaɪɹət/, cartridge /ˈkɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/, chip /t͡ʃɪp/, socket /ˈsɑkɪt/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 pirate, cartridge, chip 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。