ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The Australian Flag Explained 🌏 | Learn Australian English
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
G'day everyone and welcome back to Learn Australian English, the podcast where you improve your English while learning about Australian culture.
2
I'm Jack. And I'm Liz.
3
Great to have you with us.
4
Today's topic is something you've definitely seen before, but you might not know much about.
5
Yep.
6
We're talking about the Australian flag.
7
That big blue flag with the Union Jack, some stars and a lot of history behind it.
8
And by the end of this episode, you'll understand what every single part of the flag means, where it came from, and why it still looks the way it does today.
9
Great to know, especially if you are preparing for the citizenship test.
10
If you look at the Australian flag for the first time, it can be a bit confusing.
11
There's a British flag in the corner, a big star underneath it, and then a bunch of stars on the right.
12
It almost looks like three designs combined into one, but there's a reason for every element.
13
Exactly.
14
So, let's break it down piece by piece as we go through the story.
15
Before 1901, Australia wasn't one country.
16
It was six separate British colonies.
17
That's an important word for English learners – colony.
18
A colony is a place that is ruled by another country.
19
In this case, Britain.
20
Each colony had its own flag.
21
There was no single Australian identity yet.
22
Then in 1901, something huge happened.
23
Federation.
24
Federation means the colonies joined together to form one nation, the Commonwealth of Australia.
25
And once Australia became a nation, it needed a national flag.
26
So the new government did something interesting.
27
They held a public competition to design the Australian flag.
28
Anyone could enter.
29
Over 32,000 designs were submitted.
30
That's enormous for a population of only about 4 million at the time.
31
People were very excited to create a symbol for the new country.
32
And here's a fun fact.
33
Five different people submitted almost the exact same winning design.
34
Which is why they all shared the prize money.
35
Let's start with the most obvious part, the Union Jack in the top left corner.
36
That's the flag of the United Kingdom.
37
Its presence shows Australia's historical connection to Britain and the fact that Australia was founded as a British colony.
38
Even today, Australia is part of the Commonwealth, and the British monarch is still technically Australia's head of state.
39
That's why the Union Jack remains on the flag.
40
Now look just underneath the Union Jack.
41
You'll see a large white star with seven points.
42
This is called the Commonwealth Star.
43
Originally, it had six points, one for each of the six states.
44
But in 1908, a seventh point was added.
45
That seventh point represents all of Australia's territories.
46
That's a great vocabulary word – territory.
47
It's an area governed by the national government, not a state government.
48
Now, on the right side of the flag, you'll see five stars forming a shape.
49
This is the Southern Cross constellation.
50
A constellation is a group of stars that form a recognisable pattern in the sky.
51
The Southern Cross is visible in the night sky across Australia.
52
It's a very important navigational symbol in the Southern Hemisphere.
53
Early explorers and sailors used it to find their way.
54
So it represents Australia's geographical location in the southern part of the world.
55
Another detail people don't think about is the blue background.
56
The blue comes from British naval tradition.
57
It's called a blue ensign.
58
That means it was originally used on ships.
59
For many years, the blue flag was actually for government use, and a red version was for the public.
60
It wasn't until 1954 that the blue version officially became the national flag for everyone.
61
Even though the design was chosen in 1901, the flag didn't become fully official until much later.
62
In 1954, Queen Elizabeth II signed the Flags Act, which made this design Australia's legal national flag.
63
So it took more than 50 years to become official.
64
Now here's where it gets interesting.
65
Not everyone thinks Australia should keep this flag.
66
Some people believe the Union Jack represents colonial history and doesn't reflect modern, multicultural Australia.
67
Others feel the flag is part of history and should stay as it is.
68
This debate has been going on for decades and you'll often hear Australians discussing it.
69
So if you ever hear someone say, we should change the flag, now you know what they're talking about.
70
Another funny thing is how often people confuse the Australian and New Zealand flags.
71
They look very similar.
72
Both have the Union Jack and Stars.
73
But New Zealand stars are red and have a different pattern.
74
Australians and New Zealanders both get a bit annoyed when people mix them up.
75
Let's pause and give listeners some a few English phrases.
76
You might say, the Australian flag features the Union Jack and the Southern Cross.
77
Or, the seven-pointed star represents the states and territories.
78
Great phrases to practise pronunciation and vocabulary.
79
Let's recap what each part means.
80
Union Jack.
81
Connection to Britain.
82
Commonwealth Star, States and Territories Southern Cross,
83
Australia's location in the Southern Hemisphere Blue Background,
84
British naval tradition Fun Fact,
85
Australian Flag Day is celebrated on September 3rd every year Don't get this confused with Australia Day,
86
which is on January 26th every year.
87
Not many people celebrate Australia Flag Day, but it exists.
88
So next time you see the Australian flag, you'll understand the full story behind it.
89
And hopefully you've learned some new English vocabulary along the way.
90
Thanks so much for listening to Learn Australian English.
91
If you enjoyed this episode, make sure to like and subscribe.
92
See you next time!
93
See ya, mate!
📺 ช่องเดียวกัน
B1Renting in Australia | Learn Australian English
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B1How to Survive Australian Beaches | Learn Australian English
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B1How to Order Coffee in Australia ☕ | Learn Australian English
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B1Australian States and Territories | Learn Australian English 🐨
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B11
Australian Healthcare System 👩⚕️❤️🩹 | Learn Australian English
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B13
Workplace Slang to Upgrade Your Australian English Level | Learn Australian English
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B2Australian Tax System Explained | TFN, Tax Returns, Deductions & Refunds | Learn Australian English
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B1What Australian Cashiers Actually Say — Prices, Phrases & the Complete Checkout Guide
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B2Superannuation Explained - What Every Worker in Australia Must Know | Learn Australian English
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B2Australian Political System & Voting Explained | Learn Australian English
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B1What NOT to Say to Your Australian Boss | Learn Australian English
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B1Australian Small Talk | Learn Australian English
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B1Understanding Australian Slang 🤔 | Learn Australian English
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B1Australian Wildlife | Learn Australian English 🦘
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B1What's a 'barbie'? | Learn Australian English
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
✨ วิดีโอแนะนำ
B11
498 ประโยค
Why Are These Galah's Cracking Tinnies? | Does Dad Know It? Ep 4
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B11
281 ประโยค
Learn English From The News - U.S. Bans Nearly $1B in Canadian Imports as Trade Dispute Escalates
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B1637 ประโยค
British English Conversation about Living Abroad
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B11
133 ประโยค
9 Things Australians SECRETLY Judge You For!! 🇦🇺 | Australian Culture
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
269 ประโยค
Why is everyone talking about an Australian 'death tax'? | The Daily Aus
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B22
8 ประโยค
#38 Short Story in English | Practice the Australian Accent 🇦🇺#readingeanglish #englishlearning
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B11
275 ประโยค
Learn Real British English: In Windsor With The Queen! | Comprehensible Input B1 Intermediate
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B1314 ประโยค
25 Things That Only Happen in Australia | Australian Culture Shock
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
198 ประโยค
A Geopolitical Tour of the World
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B19
272 ประโยค
English Listening Practice Podcast - Who is American?
American AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 93 ประโยค และ 939 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 7:20 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 128 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
| symbol คำนาม | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | สัญลักษณ์ |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| submit คำกริยา | /səbˈmɪt/ | ยอมแพ้, ยอม |
| federation คำนาม | /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən/ | สหพันธรัฐ, สหพันธ์ |
| seventh คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsɛvənθ/ | ที่เจ็ด |
| topic คำนาม | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | หัวข้อ, กระทู้ |
| confused คำคุณศัพท์ | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | สับสน |
| element คำนาม | /ˈɛləmənt/ | ธาตุ |
| reflect คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | สะท้อน |
| enormous คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ | มหึมา |
| podcast คำนาม | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์ |
| citizenship คำนาม | /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/ | สัญชาติ |
| technically คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/ | วิชาการ |
| sailor คำนาม | /ˈseɪ.lɚ/ | กะลาสี, ลูกเรือ |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 17 ครั้ง เช่น you'll, don't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: seventh /ˈsɛvənθ/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən/, citizenship /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən/, citizenship /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง vocabulary, symbol, phrase เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is ruled · were submitted · was founded |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've definitely seen · you've learned |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should keep · should stay · should change |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might not know · might say |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ