ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Vsauce Answers the 100 Most Searched Questions | WIRED
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1
I'm Michael from Vsauce 1.
2
Kevin from Vsauce 2.
3
And I'm Jake from Vsauce 3.
4
We are here in front of a box full of the 100 most googled questions according to Mondovo.
5
We're gonna see if we can answer them without Google.
6
Here we go.
7
The 100th most googled question.
8
You guys ready?
9
How many calories are in a banana?
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Ooh, I'm gonna go with like, uh, 30.
11
Whoa!
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We are not licensed nutritionists.
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A much easier question.
14
What is the meaning of life?
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42. Google might even say, like, did you mean 42?
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Yeah, that's the Douglas Adams thing, right?
17
How to cook quinoa.
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Easy.
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You put it in water and it's boiling.
20
Fluff with a fork.
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It doesn't say salt.
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That's a lot.
23
How to get rid of blackheads.
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I'm not a dermatologist.
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I would recommend just letting them live their life.
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What'd be a dermatologist?
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I would recommend that one.
28
How many ounces in a gallon?
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64. 64, yeah.
30
128!
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We were halfway there.
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128, you gotta double it.
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How to get rid of acne.
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Let's do hot water, put on the soap, wash it again with hot water, then use cold water to close the pores.
35
How to draw a dog.
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Can I eat this banana by the way?
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Yeah.
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Uh, with a pen, some paint.
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Thank you.
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Oh, this is a nice pen.
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Kevin's is actually...
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Kevin's is like a work of art.
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Your dog looks like a cave painting.
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How to make money fast.
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Oh, uh, click here.
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Now, how to last longer in bed.
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Foreplay.
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Distract yourself mentally.
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Yeah, okay, communicate, whatever.
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I don't think this is very PG.
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How many people are in the world?
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A lot.
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How old is Justin Bieber?
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Twenty-two.
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Twenty-three!
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I had a birthday in March.
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Come on, Jake!
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I know, I was a believer.
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You didn't get him anything?
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Alright, how to save money?
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Don't spend it.
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Put it in a bank.
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Unless you don't trust banks, in which case, put it in your mattress.
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Next up, we have how to start a business.
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Where are you?
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There you are.
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Start it.
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Start it.
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Fired up.
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How tall is Kevin Hart?
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Five-four?
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Woo!
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Five-four!
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We know our Kevin Hart!
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How many MB and a GB?
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It should be, what, a thousand?
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Well, it's like a thousand twenty-four.
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A thousand twenty-four.
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Yeah.
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Well, okay.
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I mean, actually, right.
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Yeah, we'll see about that.
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How to delete Facebook account?
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In the old days, it used to be when it was like your security setting thing, and then there was like delete profile, and there's a bunch of, do you want to?
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And you say yes.
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How to hack Facebook account?
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Get access to their email address so you can say, I forgot the password, need to reset.
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Probably social engineer them.
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How to take a screenshot?
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Well, this depends on your device.
91
If it's an iPhone, you press the volume down button and the sleep button at the same time, or the power button at the same time.
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If it's on a Mac, I believe it's Control Option 4 PC.
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You press Print Screen, and then you have to copy and paste that into Photoshop or Paint, something like that.
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If it's on an Android device, it depends on the piece of hardware that you're using.
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Samsung has a different variation than LG.
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Yeah.
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It's all very intricate.
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Here's a good one.
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How to gain weight.
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Calorado movement.
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Calorado foods would be best.
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Just drink vegetable oil.
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What is the time?
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3.14.
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They had to Google what time it was.
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What are they Googling on that doesn't have a clock?
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Oh.
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That's the question.
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How much house can I afford?
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Thinking about a house as like a unit of measurement is really funny.
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I can afford a kitchen and one living room.
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Nothing else yet.
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Oh!
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Monthly expenses should not exceed 36%.
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That's a good way to answer that.
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That is a good way to answer that.
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Okay, how many ounces are in a liter?
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32. 33.8!
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Not bad.
120
How to write a cover letter.
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Dear, insert name here.
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Yeah.
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What up?
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Why is the sky blue?
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Michael, I know you know this.
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The light from the sun scatters off of the atmosphere, the longer wavelengths scatter less, the shorter ones scatter more, including the color blue.
127
There's even more to that because there should be a lot more purple and indigo, but our eyes see red and purple together with the same cone.
128
And so we make it a light blue.
129
Other animals might see a different color sky.
130
How many centimeters in an inch? About 2.4?
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2.54.
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How long to boil eggs?
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Oh, this is like eight.
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Bring it to a boil.
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12 minutes.
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Eight's for a softer boil.
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That's my like, that's a hard boil.
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How many teaspoons in a tablespoon?
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Three.
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Who sings this song?
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How many countries in the world?
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It really depends.
143
195. How to solve a Rubik's Cube?
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Watching tutorials on YouTube.
145
What time is it in Hawaii?
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Three hours behind Los Angeles.
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So it's like 9 a.m there.
148
What is the temperature?
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Like 68.
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What is the temp?
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The temp is the person who's just here temporarily.
152
When is Labor Day?
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January 23, 1986.
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My mom went into labor on that day and I came out.
155
Fourth of September.
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When is Memorial Day? May.
157
What time is it in Australia?
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What are they, 16 hours ahead of us?
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Depends what part of Australia you're talking about, because Melbourne and Perth are in different time zones.
160
How to make money online.
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Create a YouTube channel.
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Mm-hmm.
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Go fund me.
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How many days until Christmas?
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Ooh.
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I don't even actually know what day it is.
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What does HMU mean?
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Hit me up.
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HMU!
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How many days in a year?
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Well, it depends on the year.
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What is daylight saving time?
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Yeah, cool.
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How to tie a bow tie.
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YouTube videos.
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How to write a check.
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I'm just gonna write pay to the order of Jake Roper.
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Jake, I present to you this check for a lot of money.
179
What time is sunset?
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8.12.
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7.56.
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How many ounces in a cup?
183
8. What time is the Super Bowl?
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6.30 Eastern.
185
How many tablespoons in a cup?
186
Oh, that's a lot.
187
How to make slime.
188
Well, guess what?
189
Subscribe to Vsauce's Curiosity Box and you'll get two colors of slime.
190
How to make love.
191
It's something that you demonstrate every day through many different ways of appreciating another person's existence.
192
How to make French toast.
193
Bread, eggs, cinnamon, and then syrup.
194
What is your name?
195
Uh, my name is Michael.
196
How to use Snapchat.
197
It's very unintuitive.
198
I actually had to have a younger person explain it to me because I just didn't care.
199
Oh, man.
200
Well, maybe that's step one.
201
How do you spell?
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I mean, you're pretty much there.
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You're already doing it.
204
How to have sex.
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That's me googling, then.
206
Alright, how many ounces in a quart?
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Four times eight is 32.
208
How many grams in a pound?
209
Oh, brother.
210
These metric to imperial ones are tough.
211
How to make a pizza?
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What you gotta do is you get some yeast, you get some flour, you get some water, warm water, you put into a bowl, put a little olive oil on the dough, put it in the fridge, cover it in plastic wrap,
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take it out after it's risen, put it down on the table with a little bit more flour there so it doesn't stick, roll it out, turn it into a circle, put your pasta sauce on top of it that you hopefully made yourself, put cheese if you're not lactose intolerant,
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whatever toppings you want, throw it in the oven, cook it at some degree for a certain amount of time, and you're done.
215
How to draw a rose.
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Ooh!
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A rose is much harder than I thought.
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That maybe looks more like a rose.
219
That's more of a carnation.
220
I think I drew an artichoke.
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How to get rid of bed bugs.
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You can't.
223
How old am I?
224
How old is Google?
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Google is what, 98?
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97?
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Yeah.
228
What time is it in London?
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8.25.
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8.34.
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Pretty close.
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How many days till Christmas?
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2.35?
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Yeah!
235
How many cups in a gallon?
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Four cups in a quart, four quarts in a gallon, 16 cups in a gallon.
237
How to take a screenshot on a Mac.
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It's control option 4.
239
How to delete Instagram account.
240
You go to settings?
241
Yeah, you go to settings and then there's probably a delete thing.
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Are you sure you want to delete?
243
How to boil eggs?
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You heat the water up until it's boiling.
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12 minutes.
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12 minutes.
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Is what I've been told.
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10 to 12.
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Good.
250
How to download videos from YouTube.
251
According to YouTube, you shall not download videos.
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You shall not?
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YouTube talks like Gandalf.
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You shall not download video.
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Okay.
256
What is the weather today?
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It's nice.
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It's sunny.
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A little bit cool.
260
Where is my phone?
261
Where is my phone?
262
I think mine's in a...
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Oh, I put it on silent over there.
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Is it going to rain today?
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No. No. I don't think so.
266
How to lose belly fat?
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Leave it in a cab.
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I lose everything that way.
269
How old is Hillary Clinton?
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Sixty-two.
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No. What does SMH mean?
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Shaking my head!
273
What time is it in California?
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12...
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It's like 12.30.
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42. It's not that late.
277
How many feet in a mile?
278
5,600?
279
5,142?
280
How many grams in an ounce?
281
Goodness gracious.
282
How to make money.
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Buy a printer or scanner that's old enough that they don't have a security feature installed.
284
And then you scan the money.
285
You know Photoshop won't let you do that?
286
When we were young.
287
Whoa.
288
Poetry.
289
When we were young?
290
How to make pancakes.
291
Buy some Bisquick.
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Yeah, buy Bisquick.
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Pour oil and water in there and then you put in the thing, Whip it around, pour it onto a non-stick pan, flip it, then you're done.
294
Where are you now?
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Where are you now in your life, Michael?
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I don't know.
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I don't want to know.
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My dad only gave me one piece of advice ever.
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He said, don't peak too soon.
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I could die today.
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I might never die.
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We might discover mortality before then.
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Point is, where am I now is undefined.
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That was a good answer.
305
How to lose weight fast.
306
Gastric bypassers?
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Gastric bypass juice class.
308
How old is Donald Trump?
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He's 72.
310
70!
311
70. Wow.
312
How to screenshot on Mac?
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We've answered this twice.
314
How to download YouTube videos?
315
You literally, morally can't.
316
How to get pregnant?
317
Ah, when two people fall in love and Can I run it?
318
Yes What is my IP address?
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Check your router.
320
We actually featured that in a dong how to find your IP address.
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Mo and my IP.
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Mo and my IP was a pretty good one.
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Check that out.
324
13. When is Father's Day?
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It's like June.
326
June?
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7th?
328
12th?
329
Yeah, it's the Sunday in June.
330
How many weeks in a year?
331
52. How many ounces in a gallon?
332
Golly, didn't we already answer this?
333
Yeah, I feel like 128.
334
Top ten questions.
335
Top ten.
336
How many ounces in a pound?
337
It's 16.
338
When is Mother's Day?
339
Oh, that's May 2-ing.
340
It's a Sunday in May.
341
Yeah.
342
My mom's birthday is in two days, by the way.
343
Love you mom.
344
Happy birthday.
345
How many ounces in a cup?
346
Eight.
347
How to lose weight.
348
Eat better.
349
What song is this?
350
John Cage's 411?
351
Silence.
352
Can you run it?
353
That's a threat.
354
Can you run it?
355
Can you run it?
356
How to tie a tie.
357
Oh, yeah.
358
Hey, hey.
359
I don't actually know the name of it.
360
It's just the one way I know how to tie a tie.
361
Once you tighten it, tighten that baby.
362
Whatever.
363
How to register to vote.
364
It's a really good question.
365
Well, it depends on the state.
366
Google it.
367
What time is it?
368
3...48.
369
Question number one.
370
What is my IP?
371
Is it static?
372
Is it dynamic?
373
We don't really know.
374
So as we can tell, the world is full of questions.
375
How many of them did we get right?
376
A bunch!
377
A bunch!
378
Hey!
379
We did it!
380
Congratulations!
381
We did a bunch!
382
I was like, you know, my goal for today is to get a bunch.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Vsauce Answers the 100 Most Searched Questions” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 367 ประโยค และ 2042 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:39 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 192 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 367 ประโยค มี 106 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| ounce คำนาม | /aʊns/ | ออนซ์ |
| boil คำกริยา | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | ต้ม |
| depend คำกริยา | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | พึ่ง |
| gallon คำนาม | /ˈɡælən/ | แกลลอน |
| delete คำกริยา | /dɪˈliːt/ | ลบ |
| quart คำนาม | /kwɔɹt/ | ควอร์ต |
| screenshot คำนาม | /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/ | สกรีนช็อต, ภาพหน้าจอ |
| slime คำนาม | /slaɪm/ | เลน, โคลน |
| tablespoon คำนาม | /ˈteɪbəlˌspun/ | ช้อนโต๊ะ |
| gram คำนาม | /ˈɡɹæm/ | กรัม |
| pasta คำนาม | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | พาสตา |
| flour คำนาม | /ˈflaʊ.ə/ | แป้ง |
| banana คำนาม | /bəˈnænə/ | กล้วย, ต้นกล้วย |
| pour คำกริยา | /poɹ/ | เท |
| purple คำนาม | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | สีม่วง |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Can I eat this banana by the way?
- You didn't get him anything?
- How much house can I afford?
- Are you sure you want to delete?
- Golly, didn't we already answer this?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are not licensed · I've been told · is undefined |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've been told · We've answered |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might even say · might see · might never die |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | you're using · are they Googling · you're talking |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 43 ครั้ง เช่น don't, you're, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: screenshot /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/, carnation /kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/, nutritionist /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ənɪst/, gracious /ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/, measurement /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: dermatologist /ˌdɝ.məˈtɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/, intolerant /ɪnˈtɑləɹənt/, nutritionist /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ənɪst/, mortality /mɔɹˈtælɪti/, temporarily /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: ounce /aʊns/, boil /bɔɪ(ə)l/, lactose /ˈlæk.toʊs/, wavelength /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/, gracious /ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: wavelength /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/, believer /bɪˈlivɚ/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: foreplay /ˈfɔː(ɹ)pleɪ/, intolerant /ɪnˈtɑləɹənt/, calorie /ˈkæləɹi/, morally /ˈmɔɹəli/, tutorial /ˌtjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง ounce, boil, depend เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ