Shadowing Practice: [B2 LISTENING] - Interview with an air traffic controller "Jake Watson" - Learn English Speaking with Video
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54 cümleler
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With me on Careers Talk is Jake Watson, who's an air traffic controller, making sure planes take off and land safely at a busy airport.
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Jake, welcome.
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We've got many questions emailed by our teenage listeners.
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OK.
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First, Sarah asks what you find challenging about your job.
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The job's extremely interesting, but it's not easy.
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Obviously, it involves keeping radio contact with aircraft and directing their movements.
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I also have to provide information to pilots about weather conditions, for example, so there's a lot involved.
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I get to use advanced radio communication to maintain contact with pilots.
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I also speak to air authorities to make sure planes pass safely through their airspace.
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And it's when I have to deal with all this at once that I'm really stretched.
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Ben asks how you ended up doing such an unusual job.
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I've always loved being around airports.
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After graduating in aircraft engineering, I got my private pilot's licence.
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I'd always wanted to become a commercial pilot.
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But then I was offered a job in aircraft maintenance.
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That was pressured at times, so it was good training.
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And I was lucky enough to be getting a good salary.
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But after a while, it became a bit routine, so I started looking at what else was available and saw the job advertised.
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Samantha wants to know how hard it was to get the job.
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The selection process was tough.
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I was given lots of tasks, like problem solving to test my analytical skills, which I'd been nervous about.
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To my surprise, I had no problems with them.
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I've always been good at math, which probably helped.
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Actually, I thought math would be a basic necessity for this work and that doing the job would make me even better at it.
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In fact, only straightforward calculations are involved.
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Anyway, I got through.
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Peter asks how you felt when you first took charge of landing a plane without any help.
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Yes, well, as a trainee, you're used to having someone listening to you when you're talking to pilots, but eventually you have to do it alone, of course.
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My instructors assured me that I'd had all the necessary preparation.
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I wasn't convinced, but in fact the whole thing happened almost without me realising it.
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I'd been so absorbed in what I was doing, it was only afterwards that I remembered no one had been there checking up on me.
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So it was fine.
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B asks what air controllers do when the weather's foggy.
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Well, they airport's near a river, so some days everything's covered in dense fog.
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Then the regular buzz of activity dies down, and there's just screens lighting up with wind speed reports and so on, which we still keep a close eye on.
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It doesn't mean we can relax completely.
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The fog can hang around for hours or clear within minutes.
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We make the most of those times when we're not dealing with 50 planes an hour, though.
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Now, a question from Richard.
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Are you aware of how much people hate flight delays?
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Well, controllers actually work to speed up flight departures, but I realise why people get frustrated when flights are running late.
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I know from experience, though, that it doesn't do any good.
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I do sometimes feel sorry for passengers, but the delay in departure schedules isn't something I let myself get concerned about up in the control tower.
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The departure times are decided according to the routes aircraft take, among other things, but that's hard to get that over to passengers.
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Finally, I read that air traffic controllers recently helped out with an air display at the airport.
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How did that go?
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Really well.
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We'd spent several months preparing for it.
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It was amazing how little disruption there was to flights.
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My job was talking to helicopter pilots filming the display, as well as monitoring other aircraft at the show.
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I hadn't expected to see quite such big crowds.
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It was certainly a satisfying feeling when it was over, and nothing had gone wrong.
54
Thanks, Jake.
Uygulamayı İndir
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “[B2 LISTENING] - Interview with an air traffic controller "Jake Watson"” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: pilot, aircraft, controller, asks, plane. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 54 cümle ve 675 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:49 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 177 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin yalnızca %80’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 14 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| mathematics isim | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | matematik |
| airspace isim | hava sahası | |
| trainee isim | /tɹeɪˈni/ | kursiyer, stajyer |
| listener isim | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | dinleyici |
| advertise fiil | /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/ | duyurmak |
| disruption isim | /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/ | inkıta, kesilme |
| calculation isim | /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/ | hesaplama |
| absorb fiil | /æbˈsɔɹb/ | absorbe etmek, soğurmak |
| necessity isim | /nɪˈsɛsəti/ | gereklilik, lüzum |
| satisfy fiil | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | tatmin etmek, yetmek |
| dense sıfat | /ˈdɛns/ | yoğun, sık |
| buzz isim | /bʌz/ | cızıltı, cızırtı |
| assure fiil | /əˈʃʊɹ/ | temin etmek, güvence altına almak |
| helicopter isim | /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ | helikopter |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| die down fiil | yatışmak | |
| speed up fiil | /spiːdˈʌp/ | hızlanmak, hızlandırmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- We've got many questions emailed by our teenage listeners.
- I've always loved being around airports.
- I'd always wanted to become a commercial pilot.
- I've always been good at math, which probably helped.
- It doesn't mean we can relax completely.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | was offered · was pressured · was given |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | I've always loved · I've always been |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I'd, doesn't, I've gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 17 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: disruption /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/, calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, analytical /ˌæn.əˈlɪt.ɪ.kəl/, necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/, trainee /tɹeɪˈni/, straightforward /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/, analytical /ˌæn.əˈlɪt.ɪ.kəl/, calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; mathematics, airspace, trainee gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.