Shadowing Practice: CHOICE Makes Us Better at What We Do | Simon Sinek - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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The best way to understand the infinite game is think of it like, You want to be healthy.
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Right?
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So, one of the things you want to do is lose a certain amount of weight by a certain date.
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great, you do all the things you need to do, you eat right, you exercise, you're doing all the things, and every day you're weighing yourself, sometimes you feel good, sometimes you feel bad, you're watching the metrics.
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On the right day, on the right time, you hit your goal.
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Oh my God, I'm a hero.
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But the problem is you have to keep working out for the rest of your life.
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Right?
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That's a there's a context for it, and if you miss the goal, I think that's even more interesting nothing happens and because the goal was arbitrary.
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The number was arbitrary and the date was arbitrary.
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What's more important is the trend.
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Like, were you trending towards losing weight?
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You're probably going to lose weight.
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You'll hit your goal a few weeks later.
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The trend data becomes more important than the absolute data.
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That's infinite mindset.
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So let's go back to this idea of competitors.
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First of all, the term is wrong.
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You only have competitors in finite games.
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These are rivals.
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and some of them are worthy rivals.
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And a worthy rival is someone who does one or many things better than you.
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that when you hear their name, you get uncomfortable.
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You get angry.
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Right?
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you become competitive.
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mainly because you're insecure.
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Right?
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But if you have an infinite mindset, a worthy rival is the greatest gift you can be given.
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Because when everything is going well, you become blind, which is why innovation starts to decline.
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Right?
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This is why we hate monopolies.
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They're not innovative.
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Nothing's challenging them.
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This is why we like Adam Smith capitalism.
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It's because choice makes us better at what we do.
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And so a worthy rival is an absolute gift Because you say they,
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their strength, has revealed to us our weakness.
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Now, let's not try and beat them.
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Wish them the best of luck.
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There's plenty of business for everybody, right?
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But what we can do is take the thing that we know
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that we can be better because we can see it
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and we can work harder and harder and harder to improve ourselves rather than beat them.
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That's the subtle difference.
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You're not trying to put them out of business or steal their market share.
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That's a finite mindset that at some point, even if you win, whatever that means, you're going to get bitten in the ass
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because you were too obsessed with putting them out of business rather than making yourself better.
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So they're a gift.
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And at some point, they may no longer be a worthy rival
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because you've improved that product or that service to a degree that it's not interesting anymore.
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So worthy rivals are an absolute gift.
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for companies that are playing with an infinite mindset.
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We use it as a verb.
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Like in our company, we don't believe we have any competition, but we know that there's many people in companies who do things better than us.
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And when we're pioneering something or trying to do something or trying to look at something new, we will say to somebody, can somebody go worthy rival this?
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Can somebody go find somebody in the marketplace who's better than this, better at this than we are?
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Because we'll steal from them.
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We'll copy them or we'll evaluate where we can be better.
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I want to find Examples.
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of outperforming me because all it does is push me harder.
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It's the difference between trying to get the-- if you're running in a race, it's the difference between trying to get the guy in front of you to lose versus you running faster.
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Like, It's the difference between trying to trip them and do all the things so that you can win and
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But if your goal is not to win, but to use them as a pacer, that you just become a faster runner.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 64 cümle ve 691 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:31 sürüyor. Konuşmacı hızlı konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 197 kelime; bu yüzden birbirine bağlanan ve zayıflayan sesler duyacaksınız. Kelimelerin %89’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| rival isim | /ˈɹaɪvəl/ | rakip |
| infinite sıfat | /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ | devasa |
| mindset isim | /ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/ | düşünce tarzı, zihniyet |
| arbitrary sıfat | /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/ | keyfî, isteğe bağlı |
| steal fiil | /stiːl/ | çalmak |
| competitor isim | /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/ | rakip |
| finite sıfat | /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/ | sınırlı |
| reveal fiil | /ɹɪˈviːl/ | açığa vurmak |
| innovation isim | /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ | inovasyon, yenilik |
| bite fiil | /baɪt/ | dişlemek, ısırmak |
| uncomfortable sıfat | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | rahatsız |
| weakness isim | /ˈwik.nɪs/ | sıskalık, zayıflık |
| runner isim | /ˈɹʌnɚ/ | koşucu |
| evaluate fiil | /ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/ | değerlendirmek |
| weigh fiil | /weɪ/ | tartmak |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı you're, we'll, they're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 18 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: arbitrary /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; rival, infinite, mindset gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | has revealed · you've improved |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | someone who does · blind, which is |
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.