Shadowing Practice: Connect with English - Episode 02. Differences - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Annenberg Media Additional funding is provided by The Stratford Foundation
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The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations Geraldine R.
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Dodge Foundation George I.
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Alden Trust and Alfred E.
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Chase Charity Foundation Kevin, I can write my songs on a computer.
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They have a computer lab.
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It opens up the possibilities of song competition.
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What's the possibility of getting some food in this house soon?
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I'm going grocery shopping tomorrow.
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Put what you want on the list.
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I can't believe how many forms I have to fill out.
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I can't believe we're out of cereal.
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Put it on the list.
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Okay.
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Rebecca Casey.
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1097 E Street.
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Apartment number 3.
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Boston Mass 02168 We're almost out of peanut butter.
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I just bought that jar.
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Hey, look, a coupon.
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Two for the price of one.
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I know.
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Put it on the list.
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Phone number 617-686-7731 age 28.
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Father, Patrick, Casey, mother, Margaret, Casey, deceased.
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We should get more cookies.
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Gee, they want to know everything.
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My interests, hobbies, sports, awards, on and on.
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I'll be here all night.
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Do you think this college thing is a good idea?
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Yeah, for me it is.
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It's the only way I'm going to get anywhere in the music world.
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When are you going to give up junk food and eat something healthy?
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When healthy food tastes as good as cookies and peanut butter.
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Good night.
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I hope I can make it, Mom.
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I'm sorry.
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I am late to school.
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Don't drink from the carton.
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Milk tastes better this way.
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You drive me insane.
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Why are you wearing shorts and a tie?
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High school graduation pictures.
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What do you mean?
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Graduation pictures, you know?
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They take a picture from here up.
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They don't take a picture of your legs.
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Are all your exams finished?
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I just had my math final.
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Kevin!
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Beck, don't worry.
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Math is a breeze.
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I gotta go.
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Hi, Dad.
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Bye, Dad.
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Don't slam the door.
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Thanks.
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Hi, Dad.
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Why are you up so early?
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Where's my coffee?
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What, this?
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Is this yours?
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I'm sorry.
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That's okay.
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I'm late anyway.
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I'll get coffee at work.
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What's that?
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It's my application to the Boston School of Music.
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I have to mail it today.
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Oh, not another school application.
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Yes, another school application.
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By the way, does Kevin ever tell you how his final exams are going?
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No, he doesn't tell me anything.
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I try to talk to him, but...
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He has a final today.
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I don't even know if he studied for it.
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He won't graduate if he doesn't pass his exams.
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I'll talk to him.
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I have to go.
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Your lunch is in the fridge.
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Do you have enough change for the bus?
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Yes, I have some, thanks.
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Becky, don't slam the door.
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Thanks.
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Sandy.
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Hey, Carl, you just made it. Is everything okay?
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I was up late last night. With meth?
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No. With this.
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Look.
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What is it?
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It's a brochure from the Boston School of Music.
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I sent my application in this morning.
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Good for you.
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This place looks expensive.
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It is, but it'll be worth it if I get accepted.
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And if you don't get in?
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I've got my backup schools.
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Maybe I'll get into one of them.
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How many colleges are you applying to?
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Four.
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Four?
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Why so many?
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That's a lot of work.
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And a lot of money just to apply.
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But I've been dreaming of this for a long time.
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Your dreams are so big.
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Exciting.
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I mean, my dreams are real simple.
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Get married, have a family, stuff like that.
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I can't explain it.
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I just want to know everything I can about music.
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I'll get my degree and make something myself.
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Well, when you become a big star and you get your first hit song, don't forget your friends here at the factory.
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Me?
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Forget?
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Never.
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I'll even send you a free copy.
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Oh, you're all harsh.
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Make your dreams come true at the Boston School of Peace.
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Hello?
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Apply now.
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Dad.
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Ah, you're home early.
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It was a half day today.
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How come?
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I just had one final and graduation pictures.
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What's that?
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My cap and gown.
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Let me show you.
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It smells funny. And the cap?
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How about it?
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Kevin Casey, high school graduate.
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Ah, it's too bad your mother can't see you now.
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What's for lunch?
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Kevin, come sit here.
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Rebecca and I are both worried about your finals.
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How was your exam today?
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A breeze.
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Math was my best subject.
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It was an easy test.
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Well, good.
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What about the others?
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Science, history.
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Dad, give me a break.
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I'll pass them all with flying colors.
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Oh, thanks.
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Thanks.
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This won't even cover my bills.
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Your whole paycheck?
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Yeah.
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I lent some money to Jack.
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You can sure kiss that money goodbye.
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Why are you so hard on Jack?
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You know, he's really a good guy.
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I'm sorry, I just don't think the...
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Let's forget it.
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I'd like to cash this check, please.
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Do you have an account at this bank?
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Yes.
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Could I see some form of identification, please?
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Why do I always have to show Matt?
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He's a new teller.
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Hey, they do it for your protection.
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Right, so we have to show our ID every single time.
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20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200.
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Thanks.
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Hi, I'd like to deposit this whole check into my savings account, please.
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Why do you live without cash?
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I get money from the cash machine, $40 dollars at a time.
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Oh, I can't stand you, Rebecca.
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Don't they charge you for these cash machines?
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Depends on what kind of account you have and whether you have enough money in it.
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And you have that much money saved?
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How else am I going to pay for college?
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Save, save, save.
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Do you know about this videotape?
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The Boston School of Music?
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Yeah, this is the music school that Becky wants to go to.
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Why doesn't she study something practical like business?
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She'll never make any money with a degree in music.
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You never know.
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Now, let's review and discuss the story.
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Kevin is Rebecca's brother.
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He's a senior in high school.
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Kevin Casey, high school graduate.
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Patrick Casey.
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Is Patrick Casey Rebecca's father?
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Yes.
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Hi, Dad.
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Rebecca's mother died a long time ago.
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Rebecca meets her best friend Sandy in the factory.
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Hey, girl, you just made it.
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There's a big difference between those two women, Rebecca and Sandy.
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Your dreams are so big, exciting.
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I mean, my dreams are real simple.
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Get married, have a family, stuff like that.
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I just want to know everything I can about music.
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get my degree and make something myself.
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I don't think it's good to judge what is right, what is wrong, and it's just a personal choice.
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And Sandy, if that's really what she wants to do and have a family settle down, that's fine.
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You can also do both.
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I think these days married women are not stuck just sitting home and having children.
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I think you can have a career and do whatever you want.
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So these two things are not really conflict with each other can have both
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if you can manage it well in both situation you you gain something you lose something at the same time too
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annenberg media for information about this and other annenberg media programs call 1-800-LEARNER and visit us at www.learner.org.
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Additional funding is provided by the Stratford Foundation, the Arthur Vining Davis Foundations, Geraldine R.
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Dodge Foundation, George I.
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Alden Trust, and Alfred E.
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Chase Charity Foundation.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Connect with English - Episode 02. Differences” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: Foundation, Casey, Kevin, Dad, Rebecca. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 209 cümle ve 1248 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 12:43 sürüyor. Konuşmacı yavaş konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 98 kelime; her sesi taklit etmek için zamanınız var. Kelimelerin %83’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var. 209 cümlenin 44 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| graduation isim | /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/ | mezuniyet |
| mathematics isim | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | matematik |
| excite fiil | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | heyecanlandırmak |
| breeze isim | /bɹiːz/ | meltem, yel |
| peanut isim | /ˈpiˌnʌt/ | yer fıstığı, araşit |
| slam fiil | /ˈslæm/ | çarpmak |
| cookie isim | /ˈkʊki/ | kurabiye |
| brochure isim | /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ | broşür, kitapçık |
| teller isim | /ˈtɛləɹ/ | anlatıcı, anlatan |
| videotape isim | videoteyp, video | |
| cereal isim | /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ | tahıl, hububat |
| lend fiil | /ˈlɛnd/ | borç vermek, iğreti vermek |
| hobby isim | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | hobi, merak |
| harsh sıfat | /ˈhɑɹʃ/ | sert |
| examination isim | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | imtihan etmek, sınav yamak |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| fill out fiil | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | doldurmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- Why are you wearing shorts and a tie?
- Are all your exams finished?
- Why are you up so early?
- Do you have enough change for the bus?
- Don't they charge you for these cash machines?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | is provided · are not stuck |
| “will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahmin | I'll be · I'll get · won't graduate |
| Zorunluluk: must / have to / need to bir şeyin gerekli olduğunu söylemek | have to fill · have to mail · have to go |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şey | I'm going · are going |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı don't, I'll, I'm gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 45 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, breeze /bɹiːz/, slam /ˈslæm/, brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, grocery /ˈɡɹəʊ.s(ə.)ɹi/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, exam /ɪɡˈzæm/, slam /ˈslæm/, backup /ˈbækˌʌp/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; graduation, mathematics, excite gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.