शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Connect with English - Episode 02. Differences - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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Annenberg Media Additional funding is provided by The Stratford Foundation
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The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations Geraldine R.
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Dodge Foundation George I.
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Alden Trust and Alfred E.
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Chase Charity Foundation Kevin, I can write my songs on a computer.
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They have a computer lab.
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It opens up the possibilities of song competition.
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What's the possibility of getting some food in this house soon?
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I'm going grocery shopping tomorrow.
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Put what you want on the list.
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I can't believe how many forms I have to fill out.
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I can't believe we're out of cereal.
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Put it on the list.
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Okay.
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Rebecca Casey.
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1097 E Street.
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Apartment number 3.
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Boston Mass 02168 We're almost out of peanut butter.
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I just bought that jar.
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Hey, look, a coupon.
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Two for the price of one.
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I know.
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Put it on the list.
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Phone number 617-686-7731 age 28.
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Father, Patrick, Casey, mother, Margaret, Casey, deceased.
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We should get more cookies.
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Gee, they want to know everything.
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My interests, hobbies, sports, awards, on and on.
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I'll be here all night.
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Do you think this college thing is a good idea?
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Yeah, for me it is.
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It's the only way I'm going to get anywhere in the music world.
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When are you going to give up junk food and eat something healthy?
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When healthy food tastes as good as cookies and peanut butter.
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Good night.
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I hope I can make it, Mom.
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I'm sorry.
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I am late to school.
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Don't drink from the carton.
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Milk tastes better this way.
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You drive me insane.
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Why are you wearing shorts and a tie?
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High school graduation pictures.
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What do you mean?
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Graduation pictures, you know?
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They take a picture from here up.
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They don't take a picture of your legs.
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Are all your exams finished?
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I just had my math final.
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Kevin!
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Beck, don't worry.
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Math is a breeze.
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I gotta go.
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Hi, Dad.
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Bye, Dad.
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Don't slam the door.
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Thanks.
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Hi, Dad.
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Why are you up so early?
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Where's my coffee?
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What, this?
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Is this yours?
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I'm sorry.
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That's okay.
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I'm late anyway.
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I'll get coffee at work.
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What's that?
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It's my application to the Boston School of Music.
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I have to mail it today.
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Oh, not another school application.
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Yes, another school application.
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By the way, does Kevin ever tell you how his final exams are going?
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No, he doesn't tell me anything.
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I try to talk to him, but...
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He has a final today.
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I don't even know if he studied for it.
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He won't graduate if he doesn't pass his exams.
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I'll talk to him.
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I have to go.
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Your lunch is in the fridge.
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Do you have enough change for the bus?
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Yes, I have some, thanks.
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Becky, don't slam the door.
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Thanks.
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Sandy.
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Hey, Carl, you just made it. Is everything okay?
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I was up late last night. With meth?
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No. With this.
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Look.
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What is it?
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It's a brochure from the Boston School of Music.
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I sent my application in this morning.
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Good for you.
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This place looks expensive.
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It is, but it'll be worth it if I get accepted.
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And if you don't get in?
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I've got my backup schools.
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Maybe I'll get into one of them.
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How many colleges are you applying to?
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Four.
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Four?
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Why so many?
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That's a lot of work.
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And a lot of money just to apply.
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But I've been dreaming of this for a long time.
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Your dreams are so big.
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Exciting.
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I mean, my dreams are real simple.
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Get married, have a family, stuff like that.
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I can't explain it.
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I just want to know everything I can about music.
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I'll get my degree and make something myself.
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Well, when you become a big star and you get your first hit song, don't forget your friends here at the factory.
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Me?
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Forget?
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Never.
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I'll even send you a free copy.
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Oh, you're all harsh.
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Make your dreams come true at the Boston School of Peace.
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Hello?
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Apply now.
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Dad.
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Ah, you're home early.
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It was a half day today.
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How come?
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I just had one final and graduation pictures.
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What's that?
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My cap and gown.
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Let me show you.
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It smells funny. And the cap?
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How about it?
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Kevin Casey, high school graduate.
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Ah, it's too bad your mother can't see you now.
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What's for lunch?
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Kevin, come sit here.
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Rebecca and I are both worried about your finals.
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How was your exam today?
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A breeze.
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Math was my best subject.
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It was an easy test.
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Well, good.
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What about the others?
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Science, history.
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Dad, give me a break.
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I'll pass them all with flying colors.
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Oh, thanks.
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Thanks.
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This won't even cover my bills.
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Your whole paycheck?
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Yeah.
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I lent some money to Jack.
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You can sure kiss that money goodbye.
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Why are you so hard on Jack?
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You know, he's really a good guy.
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I'm sorry, I just don't think the...
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Let's forget it.
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I'd like to cash this check, please.
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Do you have an account at this bank?
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Yes.
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Could I see some form of identification, please?
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Why do I always have to show Matt?
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He's a new teller.
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Hey, they do it for your protection.
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Right, so we have to show our ID every single time.
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20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200.
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Thanks.
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Hi, I'd like to deposit this whole check into my savings account, please.
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Why do you live without cash?
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I get money from the cash machine, $40 dollars at a time.
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Oh, I can't stand you, Rebecca.
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Don't they charge you for these cash machines?
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Depends on what kind of account you have and whether you have enough money in it.
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And you have that much money saved?
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How else am I going to pay for college?
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Save, save, save.
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Do you know about this videotape?
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The Boston School of Music?
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Yeah, this is the music school that Becky wants to go to.
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Why doesn't she study something practical like business?
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She'll never make any money with a degree in music.
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You never know.
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Now, let's review and discuss the story.
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Kevin is Rebecca's brother.
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He's a senior in high school.
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Kevin Casey, high school graduate.
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Patrick Casey.
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Is Patrick Casey Rebecca's father?
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Yes.
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Hi, Dad.
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Rebecca's mother died a long time ago.
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Rebecca meets her best friend Sandy in the factory.
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Hey, girl, you just made it.
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There's a big difference between those two women, Rebecca and Sandy.
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Your dreams are so big, exciting.
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I mean, my dreams are real simple.
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Get married, have a family, stuff like that.
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I just want to know everything I can about music.
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get my degree and make something myself.
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I don't think it's good to judge what is right, what is wrong, and it's just a personal choice.
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And Sandy, if that's really what she wants to do and have a family settle down, that's fine.
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You can also do both.
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I think these days married women are not stuck just sitting home and having children.
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I think you can have a career and do whatever you want.
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So these two things are not really conflict with each other can have both
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if you can manage it well in both situation you you gain something you lose something at the same time too
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annenberg media for information about this and other annenberg media programs call 1-800-LEARNER and visit us at www.learner.org.
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Additional funding is provided by the Stratford Foundation, the Arthur Vining Davis Foundations, Geraldine R.
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Dodge Foundation, George I.
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Alden Trust, and Alfred E.
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Chase Charity Foundation.
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परिदृश्य
यह वीडियो एक सामान्य बातचीत को प्रदर्शित करता है जो दो दोस्तों के बीच होती है। वे कॉलेज में दाखिले, खाने-पीने की आवश्यकताएँ और निजी जीवन की छोटी-छोटी बातों पर चर्चा कर रहे हैं। यह स्थिति हमें यह समझने में मदद करती है कि कैसे अंग्रेजी में संवाद करते समय हम वास्तविक जीवन की चुनौतियों का सामना कर सकते हैं। यहाँ, वे अपने कॉलेज की तैयारी, खानपान की आदतें और परीक्षा के अनुभवों पर बात कर रहे हैं। यह संवाद न केवल जिंदादिल है, बल्कि इसमें ऐसे कई तत्व हैं जो रोज़मर्रा की अंग्रेजी बोलने में मददगार साबित हो सकते हैं।
उपयोगी शब्द समूह और संयोजन
- ग्रोसरी शॉपिंग - किराने की खरीदारी
- फूड इन द हाउस - घर में खाना
- पक्का करना - सुनिश्चित करना
- जंक फूड - अस्वस्थ खाना
- ग्रेजुएशन पिक्चर्स - स्नातक की तस्वीरें
इन शब्द समूहों को याद करना न केवल आपकी शब्दावली को बढ़ाएगा, बल्कि संवाद के दौरान इनका सही उपयोग भी आपकी अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार करेगा। इन्हें शैडो स्पीक करते हुए बोलने की प्रैक्टिस करें!
आपकी शैडोइंग चुनौती
अब एक छोटा सा कार्य करें: वीडियो में संवाद के एक छोटे से भाग को चुनें और उसे ध्यान से सुनें। फिर उस भाग को दुबारा सुनें और शैडो स्पीक करते हुए उसे दोहराएँ। इसे करते समय, अपने उच्चारण और इन्फ्लेक्शन पर ध्यान दें। क्या आप महसूस कर सकते हैं कि कैसे शब्दों का क्रम और वार्तालाप की लय प्रभाव डालती है? जब आप इसे बार-बार करेंगे, तो आप अपने अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार करते जाएंगे। इससे न केवल आपकी बोलने की क्षमता बढ़ेगी बल्कि आप आत्मविश्वास के साथ वार्तालाप कर सकेंगे।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is provided · are not stuck |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | I'll be · I'll get · won't graduate |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | have to fill · have to mail · have to go |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | I'm going · are going |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।