Shadowing Practice: Connect with English - Episode 02. Differences - Learn English Speaking with Video

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210 משפטים
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Annenberg Media Additional funding is provided by The Stratford Foundation
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The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations Geraldine R.
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Dodge Foundation George I.
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Alden Trust and Alfred E.
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Chase Charity Foundation Kevin, I can write my songs on a computer.
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They have a computer lab.
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It opens up the possibilities of song competition.
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What's the possibility of getting some food in this house soon?
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I'm going grocery shopping tomorrow.
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Put what you want on the list.
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I can't believe how many forms I have to fill out.
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I can't believe we're out of cereal.
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Put it on the list.
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Okay.
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Rebecca Casey.
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1097 E Street.
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Apartment number 3.
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Boston Mass 02168 We're almost out of peanut butter.
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I just bought that jar.
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Hey, look, a coupon.
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Two for the price of one.
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I know.
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Put it on the list.
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Phone number 617-686-7731 age 28.
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Father, Patrick, Casey, mother, Margaret, Casey, deceased.
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We should get more cookies.
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Gee, they want to know everything.
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My interests, hobbies, sports, awards, on and on.
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I'll be here all night.
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Do you think this college thing is a good idea?
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Yeah, for me it is.
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It's the only way I'm going to get anywhere in the music world.
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When are you going to give up junk food and eat something healthy?
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When healthy food tastes as good as cookies and peanut butter.
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Good night.
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I hope I can make it, Mom.
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I'm sorry.
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I am late to school.
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Don't drink from the carton.
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Milk tastes better this way.
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You drive me insane.
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Why are you wearing shorts and a tie?
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High school graduation pictures.
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What do you mean?
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Graduation pictures, you know?
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They take a picture from here up.
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They don't take a picture of your legs.
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Are all your exams finished?
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I just had my math final.
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Kevin!
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Beck, don't worry.
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Math is a breeze.
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I gotta go.
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Hi, Dad.
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Bye, Dad.
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Don't slam the door.
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Thanks.
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Hi, Dad.
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Why are you up so early?
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Where's my coffee?
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What, this?
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Is this yours?
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I'm sorry.
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That's okay.
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I'm late anyway.
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I'll get coffee at work.
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What's that?
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It's my application to the Boston School of Music.
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I have to mail it today.
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Oh, not another school application.
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Yes, another school application.
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By the way, does Kevin ever tell you how his final exams are going?
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No, he doesn't tell me anything.
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I try to talk to him, but...
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He has a final today.
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I don't even know if he studied for it.
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He won't graduate if he doesn't pass his exams.
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I'll talk to him.
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I have to go.
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Your lunch is in the fridge.
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Do you have enough change for the bus?
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Yes, I have some, thanks.
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Becky, don't slam the door.
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Thanks.
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Sandy.
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Hey, Carl, you just made it. Is everything okay?
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I was up late last night. With meth?
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No. With this.
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Look.
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What is it?
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It's a brochure from the Boston School of Music.
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I sent my application in this morning.
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Good for you.
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This place looks expensive.
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It is, but it'll be worth it if I get accepted.
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And if you don't get in?
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I've got my backup schools.
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Maybe I'll get into one of them.
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How many colleges are you applying to?
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Four.
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Four?
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Why so many?
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That's a lot of work.
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And a lot of money just to apply.
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But I've been dreaming of this for a long time.
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Your dreams are so big.
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Exciting.
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I mean, my dreams are real simple.
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Get married, have a family, stuff like that.
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I can't explain it.
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I just want to know everything I can about music.
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I'll get my degree and make something myself.
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Well, when you become a big star and you get your first hit song, don't forget your friends here at the factory.
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Me?
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Forget?
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Never.
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I'll even send you a free copy.
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Oh, you're all harsh.
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Make your dreams come true at the Boston School of Peace.
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Hello?
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Apply now.
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Dad.
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Ah, you're home early.
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It was a half day today.
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How come?
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I just had one final and graduation pictures.
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What's that?
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My cap and gown.
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Let me show you.
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It smells funny. And the cap?
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How about it?
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Kevin Casey, high school graduate.
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Ah, it's too bad your mother can't see you now.
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What's for lunch?
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Kevin, come sit here.
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Rebecca and I are both worried about your finals.
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How was your exam today?
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A breeze.
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Math was my best subject.
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It was an easy test.
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Well, good.
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What about the others?
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Science, history.
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Dad, give me a break.
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I'll pass them all with flying colors.
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Oh, thanks.
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Thanks.
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This won't even cover my bills.
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Your whole paycheck?
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Yeah.
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I lent some money to Jack.
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You can sure kiss that money goodbye.
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Why are you so hard on Jack?
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You know, he's really a good guy.
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I'm sorry, I just don't think the...
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Let's forget it.
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I'd like to cash this check, please.
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Do you have an account at this bank?
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Yes.
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Could I see some form of identification, please?
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Why do I always have to show Matt?
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He's a new teller.
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Hey, they do it for your protection.
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Right, so we have to show our ID every single time.
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20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200.
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Thanks.
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Hi, I'd like to deposit this whole check into my savings account, please.
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Why do you live without cash?
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I get money from the cash machine, $40 dollars at a time.
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Oh, I can't stand you, Rebecca.
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Don't they charge you for these cash machines?
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Depends on what kind of account you have and whether you have enough money in it.
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And you have that much money saved?
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How else am I going to pay for college?
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Save, save, save.
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Do you know about this videotape?
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The Boston School of Music?
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Yeah, this is the music school that Becky wants to go to.
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Why doesn't she study something practical like business?
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She'll never make any money with a degree in music.
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You never know.
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Now, let's review and discuss the story.
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Kevin is Rebecca's brother.
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He's a senior in high school.
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Kevin Casey, high school graduate.
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Patrick Casey.
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Is Patrick Casey Rebecca's father?
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Yes.
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Hi, Dad.
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Rebecca's mother died a long time ago.
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Rebecca meets her best friend Sandy in the factory.
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Hey, girl, you just made it.
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There's a big difference between those two women, Rebecca and Sandy.
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Your dreams are so big, exciting.
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I mean, my dreams are real simple.
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Get married, have a family, stuff like that.
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I just want to know everything I can about music.
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get my degree and make something myself.
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I don't think it's good to judge what is right, what is wrong, and it's just a personal choice.
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And Sandy, if that's really what she wants to do and have a family settle down, that's fine.
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You can also do both.
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I think these days married women are not stuck just sitting home and having children.
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I think you can have a career and do whatever you want.
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So these two things are not really conflict with each other can have both
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if you can manage it well in both situation you you gain something you lose something at the same time too
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annenberg media for information about this and other annenberg media programs call 1-800-LEARNER and visit us at www.learner.org.
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Additional funding is provided by the Stratford Foundation, the Arthur Vining Davis Foundations, Geraldine R.
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Dodge Foundation, George I.
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Alden Trust, and Alfred E.
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Chase Charity Foundation.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Connect with English - Episode 02. Differences”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: Foundation, Casey, Kevin, Dad, Rebecca. בסרטון הזה יש 209 משפטים ו-1248 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 12:43. הדובר מדבר לאט, כ-98 מילים בדקה, כך שיש זמן לחקות כל צליל. 83% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 44 מתוך 209 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

14 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
mathematics שם עצם/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/מָתֵמָטִיקָה
excite פועל/ɪkˈsaɪt/הלהיב, עורר
peanut שם עצם/ˈpiˌnʌt/בוֹטֵן, אגוז אדמה
cookie שם עצם/ˈkʊki/עוּגִיָּה, עוגייה
brochure שם עצם/bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/עָלוֹן, חוֹבֶרֶת
cereal שם עצם/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/דָּגָן
gown שם עצם/ˈɡaʊ̯n/כֻּתֹּנֶת
hobby שם עצם/ˈhɑ.bi/תַּחְבִּיב
deceased שם עצם/diˈsist/מנוח, מנוחה
depend פועל/dɪˈpɛnd/היה תלוי
backup שם עצם/ˈbækˌʌp/גיבוי
deposit שם עצם/dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/הַפְקָדָה
examination שם עצם/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/מִבְחָן
goodbye/ɡʊdˈbaɪ/לְהִתְרָאוֹת, שָׁלוֹם

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילההגייהמשמעות
fill out פועל/fɪl ˈaʊt/הִשְׁלִים
give up פועלוִתֵּר

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Why are you wearing shorts and a tie?
  • Are all your exams finished?
  • Why are you up so early?
  • Do you have enough change for the bus?
  • Don't they charge you for these cash machines?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהis provided
שם תואר מובהק (Superlatives) the -est / the most … — לציין את הגבוה או הנמוך ביותר בקבוצהmy best · her best
עתיד עם “will” will + verb — החלטה, הבטחה או ניבוי לגבי העתידI'll be · I'll get · won't graduate
חובה: must / have to / need to להביע שדבר מה הוא הכרחי או חובהhave to fill · have to mail · have to go

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-45 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, I'll, I'm. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, exam /ɪɡˈzæm/, slam /ˈslæm/, backup /ˈbækˌʌp/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/, breeze /bɹiːz/, brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, carton /ˈkɑɹtn̩/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: breeze /bɹiːz/, dodge /dɑd͡ʒ/, lend /ˈlɛnd/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו mathematics, excite, peanut.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →