Shadowing Practice: Formation Of A Tropical Cyclone - Learn English Speaking with Video

Bir pratik modu seçin

Her mod tam ekran bir pratik odası açar.

51 cümleler
Cümleler çok kısa veya çok uzun ise, ayarlamak için Düzenle'ye tıklayın.
1
There are three basic stages in the life of a tropical cyclone,
2
its origin or source, the mature stage and the dissipation stage,
3
where it dies out.
4
These occur in a continuous process,
5
not as separate and distinct stages.
6
Each stage may occur more than once during the life cycle,
7
as the strength of the cyclone rises and falls.
8
it may reach land, weaken,
9
then go back out to sea where it strengthens once more.
10
The formation of a cyclone depends upon the following conditions coinciding.
11
A large, still and warm ocean area with a surface temperature that exceeds 26.5 degrees Celsius over an extended period.
12
This allows a body of warm air to develop above the ocean's surface surface.
13
Low altitude winds are also needed to form a tropical cyclone.
14
As air warms over the ocean,
15
it expands, becomes lighter and rises.
16
Other local winds blow in to replace the air that has risen,
17
then this air is also warmed and rises.
18
The rising air contains huge amounts of moisture evaporated from the ocean's surface.
19
As it rises, it cools,
20
condensing to form huge clouds about 10km up in the troposphere.
21
More warm air rushes in and rises,
22
drawn by the draft above.
23
The rising drafts of air carry moisture high into the atmosphere so that these clouds eventually become very thick and heavy.
24
Condensation then releases the latent heat energy stored in the water vapor,
25
providing the cyclone with more power.
26
This creates a self-sustaining heat cycle.
27
Drawn further upwards by the new release of energy,
28
the clouds can grow to 12 to 15 kilometers high.
29
The force created by the Earth's rotation on a tilted axis,
30
the Coriolis effect, causes rising currents of air to spiral around the centre of the tropical cyclone.
31
It is at this stage that the cyclone matures and the eye of the storm is created.
32
As the air rises and cools,
33
some of this dense air descends to form the clear,
34
still eye as the cyclone rages around it.
35
The eye wall, where the wind is strongest,
36
behaves like a whirling cylinder.
37
Cyclones rotate clockwise in the southern hemisphere, anti-clockwise in the northern.
38
The lowest air pressure in a tropical cyclone is always found at the centre,
39
and is typically 950 millibars or less.
40
The average air pressure at the Earth's surface is about 1,010 millibars.
41
Tropical cyclones have significantly lower air pressure than the air that surrounds them.
42
The bigger the pressure difference,
43
the stronger the wind force.
44
One of the lowest air pressures ever recorded was 877 millibars for Typhoon Ida,
45
which hit the Philippines in 1958,
46
where winds reached 300 kilometres an hour.
47
Once formed, the cyclone's movement or track follows a pathway away from its source,
48
driven by global wind circulation.
49
As warm ocean waters feed it heat and moisture,
50
the cyclone continues to enlarge.
51
Thank you.

Uygulamayı İndir

Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey

AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin
QR Tara
QR Tara
Download on theApp StoreGet it onGoogle Play
📺 Aynı Kanal
Developing a Growth MindsetB2
25

Developing a Growth Mindset

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Continents And OceansB1
10

Continents And Oceans

KidsTravel English
North American Continent: Human and Environmental Characteristics | Geography | ClickViewC1
1

North American Continent: Human and Environmental Characteristics | Geography | ClickView

University StudentsWorking Adults
What Is International Women's Day?B1
5

What Is International Women's Day?

Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
China’s Fluctuating Population Explained | Geography | ClickViewC1
2

China’s Fluctuating Population Explained | Geography | ClickView

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Wellbeing for Children: Healthy HabitsA2
9

Wellbeing for Children: Healthy Habits

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
The Demographic Transition Model Explained | Geography | ClickViewC1

The Demographic Transition Model Explained | Geography | ClickView

University Students
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation’s Impact | Geography | ClickViewC1

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation’s Impact | Geography | ClickView

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Types of Natural Environments | Geography | ClickViewC1

Types of Natural Environments | Geography | ClickView

University StudentsWorking Adults
Global Connections: Migration, Education and TradeC1

Global Connections: Migration, Education and Trade

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
What Are Tectonic Plates? Our Earth and Its MovementsC1

What Are Tectonic Plates? Our Earth and Its Movements

University StudentsWorking Adults
What is Climate Change? Explore the Causes of Climate ChangeC1

What is Climate Change? Explore the Causes of Climate Change

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Environmental Impacts Of Consumer ProductsC1

Environmental Impacts Of Consumer Products

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Megacities: LondonC1

Megacities: London

University StudentsWorking Adults
What Are Volcanoes and How Are They Formed?C1

What Are Volcanoes and How Are They Formed?

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Understanding Malaria: Causes Of MalariaC1

Understanding Malaria: Causes Of Malaria

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Understanding Global Atmospheric CirculationC2

Understanding Global Atmospheric Circulation

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
What Are Igneous Rocks?C1

What Are Igneous Rocks?

University Students
Why do people celebrate Valentine's Day? Learn the origins | History | ClickViewC1

Why do people celebrate Valentine's Day? Learn the origins | History | ClickView

TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
✨ Video Öner
Mosquito Life Cycle and Disease PreventionC1
7
44 cümleler

Mosquito Life Cycle and Disease Prevention

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Let’s Tie All Planets TogetherC1
14
12 cümleler

Let’s Tie All Planets Together

University StudentsWorking Adults
When Storm Chasers Are Hit By TornadoesB2
4
314 cümleler

When Storm Chasers Are Hit By Tornadoes

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
How To Kill A VolcanoC1
3
29 cümleler

How To Kill A Volcano

University StudentsWorking Adults
How Do Substations Work?C1
131 cümleler

How Do Substations Work?

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Vol 3 - test 6 - section 4C1
3
55 cümleler

Vol 3 - test 6 - section 4

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Forecasting METHODS - Qualitative and Quantitative Walkthrough in ExcelC1
3
148 cümleler

Forecasting METHODS - Qualitative and Quantitative Walkthrough in Excel

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
The Menstrual Cycle Explained: A Guide to the 4 Phases & HormonesB2
2
15 cümleler

The Menstrual Cycle Explained: A Guide to the 4 Phases & Hormones

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
bài học 13 - 2C1
2
31 cümleler

bài học 13 - 2

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
What NASA Found on IoC1
2
175 cümleler

What NASA Found on Io

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
What Happens if Earth Suddenly Stops Rotating?C1
15
15 cümleler

What Happens if Earth Suddenly Stops Rotating?

University StudentsWorking Adults

Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu C2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Formation Of A Tropical Cyclone” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: cyclone, rises, wind, stage, tropical. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 51 cümle ve 473 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:41 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 128 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %75’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
cyclone isim/ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/siklon
moisture isim/ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃɚ/nem, rutubet
clockwise zarf/ˈklɒkwaɪz/saat yönünde
condense fiil/kənˈdɛns/yoğuşmak
kilometre isim/kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/kilometre, çakrım ("verst")
latent sıfat/ˈleɪ.tənt/saklı
troposphere isim/ˈtɹoʊpəsfɪɚ/troposfer
weaken fiil/ˈwikən/dayanıksızlaştırmak, güçsüzleştirmek
descend fiil/dəˈsɛnd/inmek
vapor isim/ˈveɪpɚ/buhar
hemisphere isim/ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/yarımküre
pathway isim/ˈpæθˌweɪ/patika, yolak
spiral isim/ˈspaɪɹəl/spiral
sustain fiil/səˈsteɪn/sürdürmek, muhafaza etmek
circulation isim/ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/dönme

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeAnlam
die out fiilsoyu tükenmek

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

  • “th” sesleri: pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: condensation /ˌkɒn.dɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/, dissipation /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/, circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/, rotation /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: condensation /ˌkɒn.dɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/, dissipation /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/, evaporate /ɪˈvæp.ə.ɹeɪt/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: clockwise /ˈklɒkwaɪz/, weaken /ˈwikən/, upwards /ˈʌpwɚdz/, pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/
  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: clockwise /ˈklɒkwaɪz/, troposphere /ˈtɹoʊpəsfɪɚ/, spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: evaporate /ɪˈvæp.ə.ɹeɪt/, pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/, altitude /ˈælt.ɪˌtjuːd/, axis /ˈæksɪs/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; cyclone, moisture, clockwise gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →