Shadowing Practice: What Is Remembrance Day? - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Each year in November you may have seen these red poppies worn on people's shirts or shown on TV.
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Do you know what they are used to commemorate?
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They are a symbol of Remembrance Day.
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Remembrance Day is the commemoration of the end of World War I in 1918.
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But what's the story behind Remembrance Day?
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It all began with World War I, also known as the Great War, which started in 1914.
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It began when a bunch of countries including
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Britain, France and Russia went to war against Germany and Austria -Hungary.
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Other countries including Australia and New Zealand also joined in to support their allies.
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The soldiers from Australia and New Zealand were part of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, and were called ANZACs.
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During the years of World War One, Australia and New Zealand were part of some really horrific battles that saw many people injured or killed,
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such as the landing at Gallipoli.
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Then one day, both sides agreed on an armistice, which is another word for truce.
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The signing of this agreement meant that the fighting would stop.
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So at 11am on the 11th of November the guns went silent after four years of continuous war.
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This was the moment that
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World War One ended.
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Because of this the 11th of November is known as Armistice Day or Remembrance Day.
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Now, you might notice that the truce began on the 11th hour of the 11th day on the 11th month.
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This is why every year at 11am on the 11th of November, many countries around the world pause for one
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or two minutes of silence to remember those who have served their country in war.
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Did you know that in 1997 Australia decided to officially change the name of Armistice Day to Remembrance Day?
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This meant that the day recognised and celebrated any Australian who had served in any war or conflict.
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Now, back to those red poppies.
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Why are they so special for Remembrance Day.
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The red poppy was one of the first plants to come up through the grounds of the battlefields of World War I,
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making it the symbol of soldiers' sacrifice.
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Since 1918, red poppies have been made using silk or paper, and sold to raise money for those serving in war,
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or those who have been affected by war – a tradition that continues today.
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During Remembrance Day there are also many ceremonies held around the
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world to pay respects to those who fought in World War One.
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Maybe your town or city even has a cenotaph.
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A cenotaph is a monument built to honour people who were buried somewhere else.
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It's at these cenotaphs that people often lay wreaths and where gatherings take place on special days.
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The 11th of November is a special day to remember those who have fought and continued to fight for Australia.
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Maybe you can make your very own red poppy this Remembrance Day.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu konuşma dersi “What Is Remembrance Day?” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: Remembrance, Australia, November, Zealand, armistice. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 36 cümle ve 487 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:04 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 120 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %85’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| poppy isim | /ˈpɑpi/ | gelincik |
| symbol isim | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | simge, sembol |
| truce isim | /tɹus/ | ateşkes |
| silence isim | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | sessizlik, sükût |
| silent sıfat | /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ | sessiz |
| ceremony isim | /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/ | seremoni, ayin |
| sacrifice isim | /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ | kurban, kurbanlık |
| continuous sıfat | /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ | sürekli, devamlı |
| silk isim | /sɪlk/ | ipek |
| ally isim | /ˈæl.aɪ/ | müttefik |
| pause isim | /pɔːz/ | mola, teneffüs |
| battlefield isim | /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/ | savaş meydanı, savaş alanı |
| monument isim | /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ | anıt, abide |
| bury fiil | /ˈbɛɹi/ | gömmek |
| horrific sıfat | /həˈɹɪfɪk/ | korkunç |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | armistice, which is · those who have · those who fought |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | were called · is known · have been made |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have served · have been made · have been affected |
| “might / may” ile olasılık might/may + fiil — mümkün ama kesin olmayan bir şey | may have · might notice |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- “th” sesleri: gathering /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/, wreath /ɹiθ/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, commemorate /kəˈmɛməˌɹeɪt/, commemoration /kəˌmɛməˈɹeɪʃən/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/, gathering /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/, ally /ˈæl.aɪ/, battlefield /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/, cenotaph /ˈsɛn.əˌtæf/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; poppy, symbol, truce gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.