쉐도잉 연습: What Is Remembrance Day? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Each year in November you may have seen these red poppies worn on people's shirts or shown on TV.
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Do you know what they are used to commemorate?
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They are a symbol of Remembrance Day.
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Remembrance Day is the commemoration of the end of World War I in 1918.
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But what's the story behind Remembrance Day?
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It all began with World War I, also known as the Great War, which started in 1914.
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It began when a bunch of countries including
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Britain, France and Russia went to war against Germany and Austria -Hungary.
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Other countries including Australia and New Zealand also joined in to support their allies.
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The soldiers from Australia and New Zealand were part of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, and were called ANZACs.
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During the years of World War One, Australia and New Zealand were part of some really horrific battles that saw many people injured or killed,
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such as the landing at Gallipoli.
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Then one day, both sides agreed on an armistice, which is another word for truce.
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The signing of this agreement meant that the fighting would stop.
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So at 11am on the 11th of November the guns went silent after four years of continuous war.
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This was the moment that
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World War One ended.
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Because of this the 11th of November is known as Armistice Day or Remembrance Day.
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Now, you might notice that the truce began on the 11th hour of the 11th day on the 11th month.
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This is why every year at 11am on the 11th of November, many countries around the world pause for one
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or two minutes of silence to remember those who have served their country in war.
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Did you know that in 1997 Australia decided to officially change the name of Armistice Day to Remembrance Day?
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This meant that the day recognised and celebrated any Australian who had served in any war or conflict.
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Now, back to those red poppies.
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Why are they so special for Remembrance Day.
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The red poppy was one of the first plants to come up through the grounds of the battlefields of World War I,
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making it the symbol of soldiers' sacrifice.
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Since 1918, red poppies have been made using silk or paper, and sold to raise money for those serving in war,
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or those who have been affected by war – a tradition that continues today.
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During Remembrance Day there are also many ceremonies held around the
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world to pay respects to those who fought in World War One.
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Maybe your town or city even has a cenotaph.
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A cenotaph is a monument built to honour people who were buried somewhere else.
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It's at these cenotaphs that people often lay wreaths and where gatherings take place on special days.
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The 11th of November is a special day to remember those who have fought and continued to fight for Australia.
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Maybe you can make your very own red poppy this Remembrance Day.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “What Is Remembrance Day?”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Remembrance, Australia, November, Zealand, armistice. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 36개와 단어 487개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:04입니다. 화자는 분당 약 120단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| poppy 명사 | /ˈpɑpi/ | 양귀비 |
| symbol 명사 | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | 상징, 부호 |
| truce 명사 | /tɹus/ | 정전, 휴전 |
| silence 명사 | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | 침묵 |
| silent 형용사 | /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ | 조용하다 |
| ceremony 명사 | /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/ | 예식, 의식 |
| sacrifice 명사 | /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ | 희생 |
| gathering 명사 | /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/ | 모임 |
| silk 명사 | /sɪlk/ | 명주, 비단 |
| ally 명사 | /ˈæl.aɪ/ | 동맹국, 아군 |
| pause 명사 | /pɔːz/ | 멈춤, 휴지 |
| battlefield 명사 | /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/ | 전장, 싸움터 |
| monument 명사 | /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ | 기념비, 모뉴먼트 |
| bury 동사 | /ˈbɛɹi/ | 묻다, 매장하다 |
| armistice 명사 | /ˈɑɹmɪstɪs/ | 정전 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| come up 동사 | 올라오다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | armistice, which is · those who have · those who fought |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | were called · is known · have been made |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have served · have been made · have been affected |
| “might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일 | may have · might notice |
주의할 발음
- “th” 소리: gathering /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/, wreath /ɹiθ/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, commemorate /kəˈmɛməˌɹeɪt/, commemoration /kəˌmɛməˈɹeɪʃən/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/, battlefield /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/, horrific /həˈɹɪfɪk/, cenotaph /ˈsɛn.əˌtæf/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, poppy, symbol, truce 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.