シャドーイング練習: What Is Remembrance Day? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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36 文
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Each year in November you may have seen these red poppies worn on people's shirts or shown on TV.
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Do you know what they are used to commemorate?
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They are a symbol of Remembrance Day.
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Remembrance Day is the commemoration of the end of World War I in 1918.
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But what's the story behind Remembrance Day?
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It all began with World War I, also known as the Great War, which started in 1914.
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It began when a bunch of countries including
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Britain, France and Russia went to war against Germany and Austria -Hungary.
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Other countries including Australia and New Zealand also joined in to support their allies.
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The soldiers from Australia and New Zealand were part of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, and were called ANZACs.
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During the years of World War One, Australia and New Zealand were part of some really horrific battles that saw many people injured or killed,
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such as the landing at Gallipoli.
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Then one day, both sides agreed on an armistice, which is another word for truce.
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The signing of this agreement meant that the fighting would stop.
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So at 11am on the 11th of November the guns went silent after four years of continuous war.
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This was the moment that
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World War One ended.
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Because of this the 11th of November is known as Armistice Day or Remembrance Day.
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Now, you might notice that the truce began on the 11th hour of the 11th day on the 11th month.
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This is why every year at 11am on the 11th of November, many countries around the world pause for one
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or two minutes of silence to remember those who have served their country in war.
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Did you know that in 1997 Australia decided to officially change the name of Armistice Day to Remembrance Day?
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This meant that the day recognised and celebrated any Australian who had served in any war or conflict.
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Now, back to those red poppies.
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Why are they so special for Remembrance Day.
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The red poppy was one of the first plants to come up through the grounds of the battlefields of World War I,
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making it the symbol of soldiers' sacrifice.
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Since 1918, red poppies have been made using silk or paper, and sold to raise money for those serving in war,
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or those who have been affected by war – a tradition that continues today.
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During Remembrance Day there are also many ceremonies held around the
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world to pay respects to those who fought in World War One.
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Maybe your town or city even has a cenotaph.
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A cenotaph is a monument built to honour people who were buried somewhere else.
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It's at these cenotaphs that people often lay wreaths and where gatherings take place on special days.
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The 11th of November is a special day to remember those who have fought and continued to fight for Australia.
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Maybe you can make your very own red poppy this Remembrance Day.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「What Is Remembrance Day?」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Remembrance, Australia, November, Zealand, armistice。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が36文、単語が487語あります。 音声の長さは4:04です。 話す速さは1分あたり約120語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| poppy 名詞 | /ˈpɑpi/ | ケシ, ポピー |
| symbol 名詞 | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | 記号, 符号 |
| truce 名詞 | /tɹus/ | 停戦, 休戦 |
| silence 名詞 | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | 静けさ, 静寂 |
| silent 形容詞 | /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ | 静かな, 無音の |
| ceremony 名詞 | /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/ | 儀式, 式典 |
| sacrifice 名詞 | /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ | 犠牲, 生贄 |
| gathering 名詞 | /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/ | 集まり |
| silk 名詞 | /sɪlk/ | 絹, 絹糸 |
| ally 名詞 | /ˈæl.aɪ/ | アライ |
| pause 名詞 | /pɔːz/ | 休止, 中断 |
| battlefield 名詞 | /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/ | 戦場, 戦地 |
| monument 名詞 | /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ | 記念碑, モニュメント |
| bury 動詞 | /ˈbɛɹi/ | 埋める |
| armistice 名詞 | /ˈɑɹmɪstɪs/ | 停戦, 休戦 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| come up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | armistice, which is · those who have · those who fought |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | were called · is known · have been made |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have served · have been made · have been affected |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | may have · might notice |
注意したい発音
- 「th」の音: gathering /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/, wreath /ɹiθ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, commemorate /kəˈmɛməˌɹeɪt/, commemoration /kəˌmɛməˈɹeɪʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/, battlefield /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/, horrific /həˈɹɪfɪk/, cenotaph /ˈsɛn.əˌtæf/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: truce /tɹus/, silence /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/, silent /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/, silk /sɪlk/, battlefield /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。poppy, symbol, truceなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。