Prática de Shadowing: What Is Remembrance Day? - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Each year in November you may have seen these red poppies worn on people's shirts or shown on TV.
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Do you know what they are used to commemorate?
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They are a symbol of Remembrance Day.
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Remembrance Day is the commemoration of the end of World War I in 1918.
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But what's the story behind Remembrance Day?
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It all began with World War I, also known as the Great War, which started in 1914.
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It began when a bunch of countries including
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Britain, France and Russia went to war against Germany and Austria -Hungary.
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Other countries including Australia and New Zealand also joined in to support their allies.
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The soldiers from Australia and New Zealand were part of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, and were called ANZACs.
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During the years of World War One, Australia and New Zealand were part of some really horrific battles that saw many people injured or killed,
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such as the landing at Gallipoli.
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Then one day, both sides agreed on an armistice, which is another word for truce.
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The signing of this agreement meant that the fighting would stop.
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So at 11am on the 11th of November the guns went silent after four years of continuous war.
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This was the moment that
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World War One ended.
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Because of this the 11th of November is known as Armistice Day or Remembrance Day.
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Now, you might notice that the truce began on the 11th hour of the 11th day on the 11th month.
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This is why every year at 11am on the 11th of November, many countries around the world pause for one
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or two minutes of silence to remember those who have served their country in war.
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Did you know that in 1997 Australia decided to officially change the name of Armistice Day to Remembrance Day?
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This meant that the day recognised and celebrated any Australian who had served in any war or conflict.
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Now, back to those red poppies.
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Why are they so special for Remembrance Day.
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The red poppy was one of the first plants to come up through the grounds of the battlefields of World War I,
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making it the symbol of soldiers' sacrifice.
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Since 1918, red poppies have been made using silk or paper, and sold to raise money for those serving in war,
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or those who have been affected by war – a tradition that continues today.
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During Remembrance Day there are also many ceremonies held around the
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world to pay respects to those who fought in World War One.
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Maybe your town or city even has a cenotaph.
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A cenotaph is a monument built to honour people who were buried somewhere else.
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It's at these cenotaphs that people often lay wreaths and where gatherings take place on special days.
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The 11th of November is a special day to remember those who have fought and continued to fight for Australia.
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Maybe you can make your very own red poppy this Remembrance Day.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “What Is Remembrance Day?”. As palavras que mais se repetem: Remembrance, Australia, November, Zealand, armistice. Este vídeo tem 36 frases e 487 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 4:04. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 120 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 85% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| poppy substantivo | /ˈpɑpi/ | papoula |
| symbol substantivo | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | símbolo |
| truce substantivo | /tɹus/ | trégua, cessar-fogo |
| silence substantivo | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | silêncio |
| silent adjetivo | /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ | silencioso |
| ceremony substantivo | /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/ | cerimônia, cerimónia |
| sacrifice substantivo | /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ | sacrifício |
| gathering substantivo | /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/ | encontro |
| continuous adjetivo | /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ | contínuo |
| silk substantivo | /sɪlk/ | seda |
| ally substantivo | /ˈæl.aɪ/ | simpatizante |
| pause substantivo | /pɔːz/ | pausa |
| battlefield substantivo | /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/ | campo de batalha |
| monument substantivo | /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ | monumento |
| bury verbo | /ˈbɛɹi/ | enterrar, soterrar |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | armistice, which is · those who have · those who fought |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | were called · is known · have been made |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | have served · have been made · have been affected |
| Possibilidade com “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo possível, mas não certo | may have · might notice |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “th”: gathering /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/, wreath /ɹiθ/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, commemorate /kəˈmɛməˌɹeɪt/, commemoration /kəˌmɛməˈɹeɪʃən/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: silent /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/, silk /sɪlk/, battlefield /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/, monument /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/, horrific /həˈɹɪfɪk/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como poppy, symbol, truce.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.