Shadowing Practice: Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect | The Birthday Wish - Learn English Speaking with Video
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93 cümleler
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1
Hey, Bob.
2
So, why weren't you at work yesterday?
3
Hi, Sam.
4
Oh, I had a really crazy day.
5
If I tell you, you have to promise me that you won't tell anyone.
6
Oh no, it sounds serious.
7
I promise I won't say a word.
8
My mouth is sealed.
9
What happened?
10
Well, it all started at the train station.
11
I was waiting for the train.
12
When I saw a beautiful woman walk by,
13
I couldn't believe my eyes.
14
She was stunning.
15
Honestly, she was like something from the movies.
16
She suddenly stopped and started talking to me.
17
I was talking to her when the train that I was supposed to get on stopped.
18
I missed my train because she was asking me questions.
19
And I couldn't stop talking to her.
20
She was asking me what train she should take when my train arrived.
21
Of course, I had to help her.
22
It would have been rude to just jump on my train.
23
So, I helped her find her way.
24
Anyways, I was checking the train schedule for the next train I could take when she invited me for coffee.
25
I checked my watch and I was already late for work,
26
so I didn't know what to do.
27
Should I go for a coffee and call in sick?
28
Or should I politely explain that I was running late for work and miss a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity?
29
That's when she told me that she was only visiting.
30
She was planning to go back to her hometown after she visited her grandma at the hospital.
31
There was a chance that I'd never see her again if I didn't go for coffee.
32
It was then that I decided to call in sick.
33
We hopped on the train and went to Central Station.
34
There's a really quiet and fancy coffee shop very close to the station that I decided to take her to.
35
We started walking when she received a message from her friend.
36
She was replying to her friend when a man selling flowers walked by.
37
I quickly bought a rose for her when she wasn't looking.
38
I gave her the rose and she screamed with joy.
39
Thanks, thanks, thanks.
40
She was really thrilled.
41
We were walking to the coffee shop when she suddenly stopped
42
and told me that she needed to call her grandma and tell her she would be a little bit late.
43
When I was standing on the street,
44
waiting for her to finish talking to her grandma,
45
I noticed our boss Cindy out of the corner of my eye.
46
I quickly covered my face with a bag as she was walking by.
47
I don't think she saw me,
48
but I was a little bit worried.
49
Anyways, she finished talking to her grandma,
50
and we continued walking to the coffee shop.
51
We got there, and it was completely full.
52
There were no seats in the place.
53
Just my luck.
54
That is when she suggested that we wait.
55
We were sitting in the waiting area when an old loud man came in.
56
He looked at her and said, Wow!
57
Are you from heaven?
58
I think I'm in love with you.
59
She smiled and thanked the old man.
60
Then she did something that I wasn't expecting at all.
61
She invited the old man to join us for coffee.
62
He happily accepted her invitation.
63
After waiting for nearly an hour, we got a table.
64
We were looking at the menu and trying to decide what to order.
65
When the old man suddenly passed out on the table,
66
We looked at each other and started laughing hysterically.
67
We were laughing when suddenly,
68
out of the blue, an older-looking woman walked in the door.
69
It was her grandma.
70
That confused me.
71
Since she had told me several times that visiting her grandma in the hospital was the whole purpose of her trip,
72
I was thinking to myself, was she lying?
73
Or did her grandma really make a sudden recovery?
74
Her grandma was walking towards us with a huge smile on her face.
75
Then she looked down and noticed the old man passed out at our table.
76
She stopped in her tracks and screamed loudly.
77
What is he doing here?
78
Well, that really confused me.
79
How did all of these strangers happen to know each other?
80
I was thinking to myself,
81
well, then her grandma started dancing to a song that came on the radio.
82
The old man woke up and he suddenly started singing.
83
We were clapping and laughing when the waitress came over with a birthday cake.
84
Everyone in the coffee shop started to sing happy birthday to me.
85
I couldn't understand why since my birthday was last month.
86
It was really hot and I was sweating because I didn't know what was happening.
87
I closed my eyes, made a wish and blew out the candles.
88
That's when I woke up and realized it was all just a dream.
89
I'd forgotten to set my alarm clock and slept in.
90
Well, I was running late and decided to use a personal day to catch up on some errands.
91
Well, that was a pretty entertaining dream and story.
92
I'm relieved to hear that everything is okay with you, Bob.
93
Next time, you can just give me the short answer.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: train, grandma, coffee, suddenly, walking. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 93 cümle ve 883 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 9:11 sürüyor. Konuşmacı yavaş konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 96 kelime; her sesi taklit etmek için zamanınız var. Kelimelerin %85’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| grandma isim | /ˈɡɹænmɑː/ | nine |
| scream fiil | /skɹiːm/ | bağırmak, haykırmak |
| invite fiil | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | davet etmek, çağırmak |
| errand isim | /ˈɛɹənd/ | edinme, tedarik |
| politely zarf | /pəˈlaɪtli/ | kibarca |
| clap fiil | /klæp/ | şak |
| waitress isim | /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/ | garson, garson kız |
| thrill fiil | /θɹɪl/ | heyecanlandırmak |
| relieve fiil | /ɹɪˈliːv/ | iç açmak, rahatlatmak |
| loudly zarf | /ˈlaʊdli/ | sesli sesli, seslice |
| candle isim | /ˈkæn.dəl/ | mum |
| hometown isim | /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/ | yurt, memleket |
| sweat fiil | /swɛt/ | terlemek |
| invitation isim | /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | davet, çağrı |
| rude sıfat | /ɹuːd/ | kaba, küstah |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| wake up fiil | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | uyanmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- So, why weren't you at work yesterday?
- I promise I won't say a word.
- I couldn't believe my eyes.
- Should I go for a coffee and call in sick?
- I was thinking to myself, was she lying?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — geçmişte bir anda sürmekte olan bir eylem | was waiting · was talking · was asking |
| Fiil + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — ardından -ing biçimi gelen fiiller | started talking · stop talking · started walking |
| “should” ile tavsiye should + fiil — yapılması iyi olanı söylemek | should take · Should I go · should I politely |
| Zorunluluk: must / have to / need to bir şeyin gerekli olduğunu söylemek | have to promise · had to help · needed to call |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı couldn't, didn't, I'd gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 16 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/, waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/, sweat /swɛt/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: grandma /ˈɡɹænmɑː/, scream /skɹiːm/, clap /klæp/, thrill /θɹɪl/, sweat /swɛt/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: grandma /ˈɡɹænmɑː/, clap /klæp/, candle /ˈkæn.dəl/, happily /ˈhæp.ə.li/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; grandma, scream, invite gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.