Shadowing Practice: Vaginal Swabs | STI Screening | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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80 cümleler
Cümleler çok kısa veya çok uzun ise, ayarlamak için Düzenle'ye tıklayın.
1
Hi my name is Grace, one of the doctors at the clinic.
2
Could I confirm your name and date of birth please?
3
Yes it's Charlotte Borum and my date of birth is the 15th of May 1994.
4
Nice to meet you Charlotte and the plan today is to take some genital swabs is that right?
5
Yes.
6
Okay so I'll explain the procedure.
7
So first I'm going to examine the external genitals so your vulva to check for any abnormalities.
8
I'll take a swab from the lower vagina at this point.
9
Next I'll insert a speculum which is a small plastic tube into the vagina
10
so that I can examine the cervix which is the neck of the womb.
11
I'll take some more swabs from the vagina at this point.
12
This may be a little uncomfortable but it shouldn't be painful you can ask me to stop at any point.
13
I would usually have a female member of staff present as a chaperone if that's all right with you.
14
Yeah that's fine.
15
Okay do you have any questions about the examination or the procedure?
16
No. No and are you happy for the examination to go ahead?
17
Yes.
18
I just have a few questions to ask before we start.
19
Do you have any pain anywhere?
20
No. And is there any chance that you could be pregnant?
21
No. Would you like to empty your bladder before we begin?
22
No I'm okay.
23
Okay in that case I'll ask you to step behind the curtain and undress from the waist down including your underwear.
24
Have a lie down on the examination couch and there's a sheet there to cover yourself with.
25
I'll gather my equipment and when you're ready just let me know and I'll come around with the chaperone.
26
Okay.
27
Okay.
28
I'm ready now.
29
Okay, I'm going to come through with the chaperone now.
30
I'm going to examine your genitals now.
31
So for that, please draw your ankles up to your buttocks and let your legs fall open.
32
I'm going to sit at the foot of the bed
33
and I'm going to use a light so that I can see better.
34
And when you're ready, I'm going to pull the blanket back to start the examination.
35
Okay.
36
Are you happy for me to go ahead?
37
Yes.
38
Okay.
39
First I'm going to examine the outside.
40
I'm going to start by pressing on your groin creases to check your lymph nodes.
41
And the same on the other side.
42
I'm going to examine your vulva now looking for any lumps or bumps or skin changes.
43
I'm going to take a swab from this ulcer on your vulva, this may be slightly uncomfortable.
44
Next I'm going to take a swab from the lower vagina so you'll feel the cotton wool bud being inserted.
45
Next is the internal examination with the speculum.
46
The speculum has some lubricating jelly on it which may feel a little cold.
47
Are you okay for me to go ahead with this examination?
48
Yes.
49
Remember you can ask me to stop at any point.
50
Okay I'm inserting the speculum now.
51
I'm going to open the speculum a little now so that I can see your cervix.
52
You will feel a bit of pressure.
53
I'm going to take some more swabs now, one from the top of your vagina.
54
Okay, now for your cervical swab.
55
To get a more accurate sample I'm going to wipe down the surface of your cervix first.
56
I'm going to take the swab from your cervix now.
57
I'll take the speculum out now.
58
And that's all the swabs taken and that's the end of the examination.
59
I'll cover you back up.
60
If you'd like to get dressed and I'll meet you on the other side of the curtain when you're ready.
61
There's some wipes here if you'd like to use them.
62
Okay Charlotte, so the examination today was normal and your cervix looked healthy.
63
I have taken some swabs for infection
64
so I'll send these off to the lab and you'll get your results directly from them by text.
65
If you haven't heard back within seven days then please get in touch with us.
66
There's a leaflet here for you to take on your way out
67
which explains a bit more about the test that we've done today.
68
Do you have any questions?
69
No. In that case that's the end of the consultation today.
70
Great, thank you.
71
Thank you.
72
Today I examined Charlotte, a 28 year old woman.
73
Abdominal examination was unremarkable as was vulval inspection.
74
On speculum examination the cervix appeared healthy with a closed os and there was normal vaginal discharge.
75
As part of my assessment today I took a vulvo vaginal swab for gnat testing for STI screening
76
and I took a high vaginal swab for culture and sensitivities.
77
In order to complete my assessment I would do the following further investigations.
78
Check out the GeekyMillix collection of over 1000 OSCE stations.
79
You can practice with friends using our group study mode or chat with our amazing AI -powered virtual patients.
80
Let's go.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu konuşma dersi “Vaginal Swabs” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: swab, examination, speculum, cervix, vagina. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 80 cümle ve 842 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 7:37 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 111 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %77’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| examination isim | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | imtihan etmek, sınav yamak |
| examine fiil | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | muayene etmek |
| vagina isim | /vəˈdʒaɪ.nə/ | vajina, am |
| insert fiil | /ɪnˈsɝt/ | sokmak |
| procedure isim | /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/ | işlem, prosedür |
| uncomfortable sıfat | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | rahatsız |
| wipe fiil | /waɪp/ | silmek |
| curtain isim | /ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ | perde |
| confirm fiil | /kənˈfɝm/ | onaylamak, tasdik etmek |
| sheet isim | /ʃit/ | varak, sayfa |
| tube isim | /tuːb/ | tüp |
| cotton isim | /ˈkɑt.n̩/ | pamuk |
| infection isim | /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ | enfeksiyon |
| virtual sıfat | /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/ | sanal |
| gather fiil | /ˈɡæðɚ/ | toplamak |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| check out fiil | gözden geçirmek |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- Could I confirm your name and date of birth please?
- No and are you happy for the examination to go ahead?
- Do you have any pain anywhere?
- Are you happy for me to go ahead?
- Do you have any questions?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have taken · haven't heard · we've done |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | speculum which is · cervix which is |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I'm, I'll, you're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 39 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, sheet /ʃit/, infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/, consultation /ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, consultation /ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/, sensitivity /ˌsɛn.səˈtɪv.ə.ti/, abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: wipe /waɪp/, underwear /ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/, waist /weɪst/, wool /wʊl/, womb /wuːm/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: procedure /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/, clinic /ˈklɪn.ɪk/, blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/, bladder /ˈblædɚ/, swab /swɒb/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/, ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; examination, examine, vagina gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.