Pratique du Shadowing: Vaginal Swabs | STI Screening | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2 - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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80 phrases
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1
Hi my name is Grace, one of the doctors at the clinic.
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Could I confirm your name and date of birth please?
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Yes it's Charlotte Borum and my date of birth is the 15th of May 1994.
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Nice to meet you Charlotte and the plan today is to take some genital swabs is that right?
5
Yes.
6
Okay so I'll explain the procedure.
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So first I'm going to examine the external genitals so your vulva to check for any abnormalities.
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I'll take a swab from the lower vagina at this point.
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Next I'll insert a speculum which is a small plastic tube into the vagina
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so that I can examine the cervix which is the neck of the womb.
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I'll take some more swabs from the vagina at this point.
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This may be a little uncomfortable but it shouldn't be painful you can ask me to stop at any point.
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I would usually have a female member of staff present as a chaperone if that's all right with you.
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Yeah that's fine.
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Okay do you have any questions about the examination or the procedure?
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No. No and are you happy for the examination to go ahead?
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Yes.
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I just have a few questions to ask before we start.
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Do you have any pain anywhere?
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No. And is there any chance that you could be pregnant?
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No. Would you like to empty your bladder before we begin?
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No I'm okay.
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Okay in that case I'll ask you to step behind the curtain and undress from the waist down including your underwear.
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Have a lie down on the examination couch and there's a sheet there to cover yourself with.
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I'll gather my equipment and when you're ready just let me know and I'll come around with the chaperone.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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I'm ready now.
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Okay, I'm going to come through with the chaperone now.
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I'm going to examine your genitals now.
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So for that, please draw your ankles up to your buttocks and let your legs fall open.
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I'm going to sit at the foot of the bed
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and I'm going to use a light so that I can see better.
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And when you're ready, I'm going to pull the blanket back to start the examination.
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Okay.
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Are you happy for me to go ahead?
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Yes.
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Okay.
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First I'm going to examine the outside.
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I'm going to start by pressing on your groin creases to check your lymph nodes.
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And the same on the other side.
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I'm going to examine your vulva now looking for any lumps or bumps or skin changes.
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I'm going to take a swab from this ulcer on your vulva, this may be slightly uncomfortable.
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Next I'm going to take a swab from the lower vagina so you'll feel the cotton wool bud being inserted.
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Next is the internal examination with the speculum.
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The speculum has some lubricating jelly on it which may feel a little cold.
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Are you okay for me to go ahead with this examination?
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Yes.
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Remember you can ask me to stop at any point.
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Okay I'm inserting the speculum now.
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I'm going to open the speculum a little now so that I can see your cervix.
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You will feel a bit of pressure.
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I'm going to take some more swabs now, one from the top of your vagina.
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Okay, now for your cervical swab.
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To get a more accurate sample I'm going to wipe down the surface of your cervix first.
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I'm going to take the swab from your cervix now.
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I'll take the speculum out now.
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And that's all the swabs taken and that's the end of the examination.
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I'll cover you back up.
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If you'd like to get dressed and I'll meet you on the other side of the curtain when you're ready.
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There's some wipes here if you'd like to use them.
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Okay Charlotte, so the examination today was normal and your cervix looked healthy.
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I have taken some swabs for infection
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so I'll send these off to the lab and you'll get your results directly from them by text.
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If you haven't heard back within seven days then please get in touch with us.
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There's a leaflet here for you to take on your way out
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which explains a bit more about the test that we've done today.
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Do you have any questions?
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No. In that case that's the end of the consultation today.
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Great, thank you.
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Thank you.
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Today I examined Charlotte, a 28 year old woman.
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Abdominal examination was unremarkable as was vulval inspection.
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On speculum examination the cervix appeared healthy with a closed os and there was normal vaginal discharge.
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As part of my assessment today I took a vulvo vaginal swab for gnat testing for STI screening
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and I took a high vaginal swab for culture and sensitivities.
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In order to complete my assessment I would do the following further investigations.
78
Check out the GeekyMillix collection of over 1000 OSCE stations.
79
You can practice with friends using our group study mode or chat with our amazing AI -powered virtual patients.
80
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Vaginal Swabs ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : swab, examination, speculum, cervix, vagina. Cette vidéo contient 80 phrases et 842 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 7:37. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 111 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 77 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| examination nom | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | examen |
| examine verbe | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | examiner |
| vagina nom | /vəˈdʒaɪ.nə/ | vagin |
| insert verbe | /ɪnˈsɝt/ | insérer, introduire |
| assessment nom | /əˈsɛsmənt/ | évaluation |
| procedure nom | /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/ | procédé, procédure |
| uncomfortable adjectif | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | inconfortable |
| wipe verbe | /waɪp/ | essuyer |
| curtain nom | /ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ | rideau |
| confirm verbe | /kənˈfɝm/ | confirmer |
| sheet nom | /ʃit/ | feuille |
| tube nom | /tuːb/ | tube |
| cotton nom | /ˈkɑt.n̩/ | coton |
| infection nom | /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ | infection |
| painful adjectif | /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ | douloureux |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead verbe | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | vas-y, allez-y |
| back up verbe | reculer | |
| check out verbe | mater, regarder |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Could I confirm your name and date of birth please?
- No and are you happy for the examination to go ahead?
- Do you have any pain anywhere?
- Are you happy for me to go ahead?
- Do you have any questions?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have taken · haven't heard · we've done |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | speculum which is · cervix which is |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 39 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, I'll, you're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, sheet /ʃit/, infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/, consultation /ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, consultation /ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/, sensitivity /ˌsɛn.səˈtɪv.ə.ti/, abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: vagina /vəˈdʒaɪ.nə/, procedure /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/, virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/, couch /ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/, discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: procedure /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/, curtain /ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/, virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/, underwear /ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/, discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme examination, examine, vagina.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.