跟讀練習: Vaginal Swabs | STI Screening | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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80 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Hi my name is Grace, one of the doctors at the clinic.
2
Could I confirm your name and date of birth please?
3
Yes it's Charlotte Borum and my date of birth is the 15th of May 1994.
4
Nice to meet you Charlotte and the plan today is to take some genital swabs is that right?
5
Yes.
6
Okay so I'll explain the procedure.
7
So first I'm going to examine the external genitals so your vulva to check for any abnormalities.
8
I'll take a swab from the lower vagina at this point.
9
Next I'll insert a speculum which is a small plastic tube into the vagina
10
so that I can examine the cervix which is the neck of the womb.
11
I'll take some more swabs from the vagina at this point.
12
This may be a little uncomfortable but it shouldn't be painful you can ask me to stop at any point.
13
I would usually have a female member of staff present as a chaperone if that's all right with you.
14
Yeah that's fine.
15
Okay do you have any questions about the examination or the procedure?
16
No. No and are you happy for the examination to go ahead?
17
Yes.
18
I just have a few questions to ask before we start.
19
Do you have any pain anywhere?
20
No. And is there any chance that you could be pregnant?
21
No. Would you like to empty your bladder before we begin?
22
No I'm okay.
23
Okay in that case I'll ask you to step behind the curtain and undress from the waist down including your underwear.
24
Have a lie down on the examination couch and there's a sheet there to cover yourself with.
25
I'll gather my equipment and when you're ready just let me know and I'll come around with the chaperone.
26
Okay.
27
Okay.
28
I'm ready now.
29
Okay, I'm going to come through with the chaperone now.
30
I'm going to examine your genitals now.
31
So for that, please draw your ankles up to your buttocks and let your legs fall open.
32
I'm going to sit at the foot of the bed
33
and I'm going to use a light so that I can see better.
34
And when you're ready, I'm going to pull the blanket back to start the examination.
35
Okay.
36
Are you happy for me to go ahead?
37
Yes.
38
Okay.
39
First I'm going to examine the outside.
40
I'm going to start by pressing on your groin creases to check your lymph nodes.
41
And the same on the other side.
42
I'm going to examine your vulva now looking for any lumps or bumps or skin changes.
43
I'm going to take a swab from this ulcer on your vulva, this may be slightly uncomfortable.
44
Next I'm going to take a swab from the lower vagina so you'll feel the cotton wool bud being inserted.
45
Next is the internal examination with the speculum.
46
The speculum has some lubricating jelly on it which may feel a little cold.
47
Are you okay for me to go ahead with this examination?
48
Yes.
49
Remember you can ask me to stop at any point.
50
Okay I'm inserting the speculum now.
51
I'm going to open the speculum a little now so that I can see your cervix.
52
You will feel a bit of pressure.
53
I'm going to take some more swabs now, one from the top of your vagina.
54
Okay, now for your cervical swab.
55
To get a more accurate sample I'm going to wipe down the surface of your cervix first.
56
I'm going to take the swab from your cervix now.
57
I'll take the speculum out now.
58
And that's all the swabs taken and that's the end of the examination.
59
I'll cover you back up.
60
If you'd like to get dressed and I'll meet you on the other side of the curtain when you're ready.
61
There's some wipes here if you'd like to use them.
62
Okay Charlotte, so the examination today was normal and your cervix looked healthy.
63
I have taken some swabs for infection
64
so I'll send these off to the lab and you'll get your results directly from them by text.
65
If you haven't heard back within seven days then please get in touch with us.
66
There's a leaflet here for you to take on your way out
67
which explains a bit more about the test that we've done today.
68
Do you have any questions?
69
No. In that case that's the end of the consultation today.
70
Great, thank you.
71
Thank you.
72
Today I examined Charlotte, a 28 year old woman.
73
Abdominal examination was unremarkable as was vulval inspection.
74
On speculum examination the cervix appeared healthy with a closed os and there was normal vaginal discharge.
75
As part of my assessment today I took a vulvo vaginal swab for gnat testing for STI screening
76
and I took a high vaginal swab for culture and sensitivities.
77
In order to complete my assessment I would do the following further investigations.
78
Check out the GeekyMillix collection of over 1000 OSCE stations.
79
You can practice with friends using our group study mode or chat with our amazing AI -powered virtual patients.
80
Let's go.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Vaginal Swabs”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：swab, examination, speculum, cervix, vagina。 這段影片共有 80 個句子、842 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 7:37。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 111 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| examination 名詞 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 檢查 /檢查 |
| examine 動詞 | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | 檢查, 調查 |
| vagina 名詞 | /vəˈdʒaɪ.nə/ | 陰道 /陰道 |
| insert 動詞 | /ɪnˈsɝt/ | 插入, 插上 |
| assessment 名詞 | /əˈsɛsmənt/ | 評價 /評價, 評估 /評估 |
| procedure 名詞 | /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/ | 做法, 方法 |
| uncomfortable 形容詞 | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | 不舒服 |
| wipe 動詞 | /waɪp/ | 擦, 擦拭 |
| curtain 名詞 | /ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ | 窗簾 /窗簾, 簾子 /簾子 |
| confirm 動詞 | /kənˈfɝm/ | 證實 /證實, 確認 /確認 |
| sheet 名詞 | /ʃit/ | 篇, 張 /張 |
| tube 名詞 | /tuːb/ | 筒 |
| cotton 名詞 | /ˈkɑt.n̩/ | 棉花, 棉 |
| infection 名詞 | /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ | 傳染 /傳染 |
| painful 形容詞 | /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ | 痛苦的, 疼痛的 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | 請便 /請便 |
| check out 動詞 | 退房 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Could I confirm your name and date of birth please?
- No and are you happy for the examination to go ahead?
- Do you have any pain anywhere?
- Are you happy for me to go ahead?
- Do you have any questions?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have taken · haven't heard · we've done |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | speculum which is · cervix which is |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 39 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, I'll, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, sheet /ʃit/, infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/, consultation /ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, consultation /ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/, sensitivity /ˌsɛn.səˈtɪv.ə.ti/, abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: vagina /vəˈdʒaɪ.nə/, virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/, sensitivity /ˌsɛn.səˈtɪv.ə.ti/, cervix /ˈsɝ.vɪks/, vaginal /ˈvæd͡ʒ.ən.əl/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: insert /ɪnˈsɝt/, assessment /əˈsɛsmənt/, wipe /waɪp/, sheet /ʃit/, tube /tuːb/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/, abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/, lubricate /ˈluːbrɪkeɪt/, unremarkable [ˌʌn.ɹɪˈmɑɹ.kə.bl̩]
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 examination, examine, vagina 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。