跟读练习: Vaginal Swabs | STI Screening | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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80 句
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1
Hi my name is Grace, one of the doctors at the clinic.
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Could I confirm your name and date of birth please?
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Yes it's Charlotte Borum and my date of birth is the 15th of May 1994.
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Nice to meet you Charlotte and the plan today is to take some genital swabs is that right?
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Yes.
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Okay so I'll explain the procedure.
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So first I'm going to examine the external genitals so your vulva to check for any abnormalities.
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I'll take a swab from the lower vagina at this point.
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Next I'll insert a speculum which is a small plastic tube into the vagina
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so that I can examine the cervix which is the neck of the womb.
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I'll take some more swabs from the vagina at this point.
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This may be a little uncomfortable but it shouldn't be painful you can ask me to stop at any point.
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I would usually have a female member of staff present as a chaperone if that's all right with you.
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Yeah that's fine.
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Okay do you have any questions about the examination or the procedure?
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No. No and are you happy for the examination to go ahead?
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Yes.
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I just have a few questions to ask before we start.
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Do you have any pain anywhere?
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No. And is there any chance that you could be pregnant?
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No. Would you like to empty your bladder before we begin?
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No I'm okay.
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Okay in that case I'll ask you to step behind the curtain and undress from the waist down including your underwear.
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Have a lie down on the examination couch and there's a sheet there to cover yourself with.
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I'll gather my equipment and when you're ready just let me know and I'll come around with the chaperone.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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I'm ready now.
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Okay, I'm going to come through with the chaperone now.
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I'm going to examine your genitals now.
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So for that, please draw your ankles up to your buttocks and let your legs fall open.
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I'm going to sit at the foot of the bed
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and I'm going to use a light so that I can see better.
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And when you're ready, I'm going to pull the blanket back to start the examination.
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Okay.
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Are you happy for me to go ahead?
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Yes.
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Okay.
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First I'm going to examine the outside.
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I'm going to start by pressing on your groin creases to check your lymph nodes.
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And the same on the other side.
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I'm going to examine your vulva now looking for any lumps or bumps or skin changes.
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I'm going to take a swab from this ulcer on your vulva, this may be slightly uncomfortable.
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Next I'm going to take a swab from the lower vagina so you'll feel the cotton wool bud being inserted.
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Next is the internal examination with the speculum.
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The speculum has some lubricating jelly on it which may feel a little cold.
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Are you okay for me to go ahead with this examination?
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Yes.
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Remember you can ask me to stop at any point.
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Okay I'm inserting the speculum now.
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I'm going to open the speculum a little now so that I can see your cervix.
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You will feel a bit of pressure.
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I'm going to take some more swabs now, one from the top of your vagina.
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Okay, now for your cervical swab.
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To get a more accurate sample I'm going to wipe down the surface of your cervix first.
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I'm going to take the swab from your cervix now.
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I'll take the speculum out now.
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And that's all the swabs taken and that's the end of the examination.
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I'll cover you back up.
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If you'd like to get dressed and I'll meet you on the other side of the curtain when you're ready.
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There's some wipes here if you'd like to use them.
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Okay Charlotte, so the examination today was normal and your cervix looked healthy.
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I have taken some swabs for infection
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so I'll send these off to the lab and you'll get your results directly from them by text.
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If you haven't heard back within seven days then please get in touch with us.
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There's a leaflet here for you to take on your way out
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which explains a bit more about the test that we've done today.
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Do you have any questions?
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No. In that case that's the end of the consultation today.
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Great, thank you.
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Thank you.
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Today I examined Charlotte, a 28 year old woman.
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Abdominal examination was unremarkable as was vulval inspection.
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On speculum examination the cervix appeared healthy with a closed os and there was normal vaginal discharge.
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As part of my assessment today I took a vulvo vaginal swab for gnat testing for STI screening
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and I took a high vaginal swab for culture and sensitivities.
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In order to complete my assessment I would do the following further investigations.
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Check out the GeekyMillix collection of over 1000 OSCE stations.
79
You can practice with friends using our group study mode or chat with our amazing AI -powered virtual patients.
80
Let's go.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Vaginal Swabs”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：swab, examination, speculum, cervix, vagina。 这段视频共有 80 个句子、842 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 7:37。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 111 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| examination 名词 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 檢查 /检查 |
| examine 动词 | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | 检查, 调查 |
| vagina 名词 | /vəˈdʒaɪ.nə/ | 陰道 /阴道 |
| insert 动词 | /ɪnˈsɝt/ | 插入, 插上 |
| assessment 名词 | /əˈsɛsmənt/ | 評價 /评价, 評估 /评估 |
| procedure 名词 | /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/ | 做法, 方法 |
| uncomfortable 形容词 | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | 不舒服 |
| wipe 动词 | /waɪp/ | 擦, 擦拭 |
| curtain 名词 | /ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ | 窗簾 /窗帘, 簾子 /帘子 |
| confirm 动词 | /kənˈfɝm/ | 證實 /证实, 確認 /确认 |
| sheet 名词 | /ʃit/ | 篇, 張 /张 |
| tube 名词 | /tuːb/ | 筒 |
| cotton 名词 | /ˈkɑt.n̩/ | 棉花, 棉 |
| infection 名词 | /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ | 傳染 /传染 |
| painful 形容词 | /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ | 痛苦的, 疼痛的 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead 动词 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | 請便 /请便 |
| check out 动词 | 退房 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Could I confirm your name and date of birth please?
- No and are you happy for the examination to go ahead?
- Do you have any pain anywhere?
- Are you happy for me to go ahead?
- Do you have any questions?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have taken · haven't heard · we've done |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | speculum which is · cervix which is |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 39 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, I'll, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, sheet /ʃit/, infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/, consultation /ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, consultation /ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/, sensitivity /ˌsɛn.səˈtɪv.ə.ti/, abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: vagina /vəˈdʒaɪ.nə/, virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/, sensitivity /ˌsɛn.səˈtɪv.ə.ti/, cervix /ˈsɝ.vɪks/, vaginal /ˈvæd͡ʒ.ən.əl/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: insert /ɪnˈsɝt/, assessment /əˈsɛsmənt/, wipe /waɪp/, sheet /ʃit/, tube /tuːb/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/, abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/, lubricate /ˈluːbrɪkeɪt/, unremarkable [ˌʌn.ɹɪˈmɑɹ.kə.bl̩]
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 examination, examine, vagina 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。