跟读练习: Respiratory Examination | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hello, my name is Hassan.
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I'm one of the final year medical students.
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Can I start by checking your name please?
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Ollie Walker.
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And what's your date of birth?
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6th of March 94th.
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Okay, Ollie.
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Today I've been asked to perform a respiratory examination on you.
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This involves having a look, listen and feel of your chest.
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Is that alright?
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Yes.
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Before we begin can I check do you have any pain?
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No, no one at all.
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Good.
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If you could take off your t-shirt for me and get onto the examination couch we'll make a start.
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Okay Oli, I'm just gonna have a look at you from the end of the bed.
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Now I'm going to have a look at your hands.
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If you could just hold them out in front of you like so.
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Turn them over.
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Hold your fingers together like that.
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That's good.
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And if you just extend your arms out like that, just hold it there.
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Cock your wrists back.
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Just keep them in that position.
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That's good.
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Pop your arms down.
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Just going to assess the temperature.
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All right, now I'm going to take your pulse.
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Alright, next I'll get you to rest your head back and turn away from me.
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I'm going to have a look at your neck.
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Okay Ollie, I'm just going to take a closer look at your face.
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I'm just going to pull your lower eyelid down here.
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Open your mouth for me and stick your tongue to the roof of your mouth.
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You can close close your mouth now it's going to take
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a closer look at your chest could you raise this arm up just
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so i can have a look at the side
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and the same with you there on please you can put
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that back down thank you now i'm going to feel for
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the position of your windpipe this might feel a bit uncomfortable Now I'm going to feel for your heartbeat.
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Now I'm going to assess the expansion of your chest.
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To do this I'm just going to have to squeeze a bit, okay?
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Take a deep breath for me. And out.
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Okay, that's good.
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Now I'm going to tap on your chest.
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Tap on the side there.
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Now I'm going to listen to your chest, so take some deep breaths in and out through your mouth.
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I'm just going to have a listen at the sides.
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Next I'm going to listen at all the same sides, but I'd like you to say 99 every time the stethoscope touches your chest.
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99. 99.
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99 99 99 99
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99 99 99 99 99 99
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99. Okay, Ollie, next can you sit forward for me?
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I'm just going to examine the glands in your neck just while standing behind you.
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Okay, now I'm just going to have a look at your back.
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Now take a deep breath in for me. And out.
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again and out.
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Okay, I'm going to tap on your back now.
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Before I do that, if you could cross your arms over your chest for me.
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Thank you.
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Okay, now I'm going to listen to your breathing again.
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So if you take some deep breaths in and out through your mouth.
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you Thank
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you.
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Next, I'm going to listen again, but this time, every time the stethoscope touches your back, I want you to say 99, please.
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99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99.
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Thank you.
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Now, I'm going to press firmly at the bottom of your back.
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okay Ollie you can uncross your arms and sit back now I'm going to examine your legs and ankles
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I'm just going to press firmly here on this side
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I'm going to squeeze your carbs, let me know if it's painful.
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Thank you. That concludes the examination.
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You can get addressed now.
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Today I performed a respiratory examination on Ollie Walker, a 30 year old man.
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He was comfortable at rest, his pulse was regular at 75 beats per minute and his respiratory rate was 15 breaths per minute.
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Chest expansion was equal throughout,
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the percussion note was resonant in all areas and on auscultation he had normal vesicular breathing throughout with no added sounds.
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In summary all of these findings are consistent with a normal respiratory examination.
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To complete my assessment, I would perform a full cardiovascular examination and I would check vital signs including oxygen saturations.
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Check out the GeekyMedics collection of over 1,000 OSCE stations.
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📺 同频道
✨ 推荐视频
本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 76 个句子、738 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 9:49。 说话人语速较慢,每分钟约 75 个词,你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个不太常见的单词,附发音和释义:
- examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (名词) — 檢查 /检查. The act of examining.
- breathe /bɹiːð/ (动词) — 呼吸, 吸. To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
- respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ (形容词) — 呼吸的. Relating to respiration or the organs of respiration; breathing.
- examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ (动词) — 检查, 调查. To observe carefully or critically to learn about someone or something.
- pulse /pʌls/ (名词) — 脈 /脉, 脈搏 /脉搏. A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them; the…
- squeeze /skwiːz/ (动词) — 壓榨, 擠壓 /挤压. To apply pressure (to something) from two or more sides at once.
- consistent /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ (形容词) — 一貫的 /一贯的. Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature.
- finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (名词) — 手指, 指頭 /指头. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
- assessment /əˈsɛsmənt/ (名词) — 評價 /评价, 評估 /评估. The act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed.
- vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ (形容词) — 生命的. Relating to or characteristic of life.
- summary /ˈsʌm.ə.ɹi/ (名词) — 摘要. An abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.
- painful /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ (形容词) — 痛苦的, 疼痛的. Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental.
- oxygen /ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/ (名词) — 氧. The chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas. Sometimes called elemental…
- uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ (形容词) — 不舒服. Not comfortable; causing discomfort.
- couch /ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/ (名词) — 沙發 /沙发, 長沙發椅 /长沙发椅. An item of furniture, often upholstered, for the comfortable seating of more than one person; a sofa.
视频中出现的短语动词
- look at (动词) — 觀察 /观察, 看. To observe or watch.
- back down (动词) — 做出讓步 /做出让步. To take a less aggressive position in a conflict than one previously had, or has planned to have.
- check out (动词) — 退房. To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
- take off (动词) — 脫 /脱. To remove.
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 29 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 I'm, gonna, I'd。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: breathe /bɹiːð/, stethoscope /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, auscultation /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/, percussion /pɚˈkʌʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, auscultation /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 examination, breathe, respiratory 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。












