Shadowing-Übung: Respiratory Examination | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2 - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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Hello, my name is Hassan.
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I'm one of the final year medical students.
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Can I start by checking your name please?
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Ollie Walker.
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And what's your date of birth?
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6th of March 94th.
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Okay, Ollie.
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Today I've been asked to perform a respiratory examination on you.
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This involves having a look, listen and feel of your chest.
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Is that alright?
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Yes.
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Before we begin can I check do you have any pain?
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No, no one at all.
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Good.
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If you could take off your t-shirt for me and get onto the examination couch we'll make a start.
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Okay Oli, I'm just gonna have a look at you from the end of the bed.
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Now I'm going to have a look at your hands.
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If you could just hold them out in front of you like so.
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Turn them over.
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Hold your fingers together like that.
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That's good.
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And if you just extend your arms out like that, just hold it there.
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Cock your wrists back.
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Just keep them in that position.
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That's good.
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Pop your arms down.
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Just going to assess the temperature.
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All right, now I'm going to take your pulse.
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Alright, next I'll get you to rest your head back and turn away from me.
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I'm going to have a look at your neck.
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Okay Ollie, I'm just going to take a closer look at your face.
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I'm just going to pull your lower eyelid down here.
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Open your mouth for me and stick your tongue to the roof of your mouth.
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You can close close your mouth now it's going to take
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a closer look at your chest could you raise this arm up just
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so i can have a look at the side
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and the same with you there on please you can put
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that back down thank you now i'm going to feel for
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the position of your windpipe this might feel a bit uncomfortable Now I'm going to feel for your heartbeat.
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Now I'm going to assess the expansion of your chest.
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To do this I'm just going to have to squeeze a bit, okay?
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Take a deep breath for me. And out.
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Okay, that's good.
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Now I'm going to tap on your chest.
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Tap on the side there.
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Now I'm going to listen to your chest, so take some deep breaths in and out through your mouth.
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I'm just going to have a listen at the sides.
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Next I'm going to listen at all the same sides, but I'd like you to say 99 every time the stethoscope touches your chest.
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99. 99.
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99 99 99 99
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99 99 99 99 99 99
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99. Okay, Ollie, next can you sit forward for me?
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I'm just going to examine the glands in your neck just while standing behind you.
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Okay, now I'm just going to have a look at your back.
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Now take a deep breath in for me. And out.
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again and out.
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Okay, I'm going to tap on your back now.
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Before I do that, if you could cross your arms over your chest for me.
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Thank you.
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Okay, now I'm going to listen to your breathing again.
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So if you take some deep breaths in and out through your mouth.
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you Thank
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you.
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Next, I'm going to listen again, but this time, every time the stethoscope touches your back, I want you to say 99, please.
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99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99.
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Thank you.
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Now, I'm going to press firmly at the bottom of your back.
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okay Ollie you can uncross your arms and sit back now I'm going to examine your legs and ankles
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I'm just going to press firmly here on this side
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I'm going to squeeze your carbs, let me know if it's painful.
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Thank you. That concludes the examination.
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You can get addressed now.
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Today I performed a respiratory examination on Ollie Walker, a 30 year old man.
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He was comfortable at rest, his pulse was regular at 75 beats per minute and his respiratory rate was 15 breaths per minute.
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Chest expansion was equal throughout,
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the percussion note was resonant in all areas and on auscultation he had normal vesicular breathing throughout with no added sounds.
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In summary all of these findings are consistent with a normal respiratory examination.
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To complete my assessment, I would perform a full cardiovascular examination and I would check vital signs including oxygen saturations.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Dieses Video enthält 76 Sätze und 738 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 9:49. Der Sprecher spricht langsam, etwa 75 Wörter pro Minute, sodass genug Zeit bleibt, jeden Laut nachzuahmen. Nur 81 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

15 weniger häufige Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

  • examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (Substantiv) — Prüfung, Untersuchung. The act of examining.
  • breathe /bɹiːð/ (Verb) — atmen. To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
  • respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ (Adjektiv) — Atem-, respiratorisch. Relating to respiration or the organs of respiration; breathing.
  • examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ (Verb) — untersuchen. To observe carefully or critically to learn about someone or something.
  • assess /əˈsɛs/ (Verb) — schätzen, bewerten. To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate.
  • pulse /pʌls/ (Substantiv) — Puls. A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them; the…
  • firmly /ˈfɝmli/ (Adverb) — sicher, fest. In a firm or definite or strong manner.
  • squeeze /skwiːz/ (Verb) — drücken, klemmen. To apply pressure (to something) from two or more sides at once.
  • consistent /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ (Adjektiv) — beständig, beharrlich. Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature.
  • finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (Substantiv) — Finger. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
  • assessment /əˈsɛsmənt/ (Substantiv) — Bewertung, Schätzung. The act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed.
  • vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ (Adjektiv) — Lebens-. Relating to or characteristic of life.
  • summary /ˈsʌm.ə.ɹi/ (Substantiv) — Zusammenfassung. An abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.
  • extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/ (Verb) — erweitern. To increase in extent.
  • painful /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ (Adjektiv) — schmerzhaft. Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental.

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

  • look at (Verb) — schauen. To observe or watch.
  • feel for (Verb) — mitfühlen. To experience sympathy for, to sympathise with.
  • back down (Verb) — nachgeben, eine Rückzieher machen. To take a less aggressive position in a conflict than one previously had, or has planned to have.
  • check out (Verb) — überprüfen. To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
  • sit back (Verb) — sich zurücklehnen. To recline while still in a seated position, with one's back on the frame of the seat.
  • take off (Verb) — ausziehen, loslösen. To remove.

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

Der Sprecher verwendet 29 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel I'm, gonna, I'd. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.

  • Die „th“-Laute: breathe /bɹiːð/, stethoscope /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/
  • Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, auscultation /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/, percussion /pɚˈkʌʃən/
  • Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, auscultation /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie examination, breathe, respiratory.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →