Shadowing Practice: Respiratory Examination | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2 - Learn English Speaking with Video

Creando lección...
1
Hello, my name is Hassan.
2
I'm one of the final year medical students.
3
Can I start by checking your name please?
4
Ollie Walker.
5
And what's your date of birth?
6
6th of March 94th.
7
Okay, Ollie.
8
Today I've been asked to perform a respiratory examination on you.
9
This involves having a look, listen and feel of your chest.
10
Is that alright?
11
Yes.
12
Before we begin can I check do you have any pain?
13
No, no one at all.
14
Good.
15
If you could take off your t-shirt for me and get onto the examination couch we'll make a start.
16
Okay Oli, I'm just gonna have a look at you from the end of the bed.
17
Now I'm going to have a look at your hands.
18
If you could just hold them out in front of you like so.
19
Turn them over.
20
Hold your fingers together like that.
21
That's good.
22
And if you just extend your arms out like that, just hold it there.
23
Cock your wrists back.
24
Just keep them in that position.
25
That's good.
26
Pop your arms down.
27
Just going to assess the temperature.
28
All right, now I'm going to take your pulse.
29
Alright, next I'll get you to rest your head back and turn away from me.
30
I'm going to have a look at your neck.
31
Okay Ollie, I'm just going to take a closer look at your face.
32
I'm just going to pull your lower eyelid down here.
33
Open your mouth for me and stick your tongue to the roof of your mouth.
34
You can close close your mouth now it's going to take
35
a closer look at your chest could you raise this arm up just
36
so i can have a look at the side
37
and the same with you there on please you can put
38
that back down thank you now i'm going to feel for
39
the position of your windpipe this might feel a bit uncomfortable Now I'm going to feel for your heartbeat.
40
Now I'm going to assess the expansion of your chest.
41
To do this I'm just going to have to squeeze a bit, okay?
42
Take a deep breath for me. And out.
43
Okay, that's good.
44
Now I'm going to tap on your chest.
45
Tap on the side there.
46
Now I'm going to listen to your chest, so take some deep breaths in and out through your mouth.
47
I'm just going to have a listen at the sides.
48
Next I'm going to listen at all the same sides, but I'd like you to say 99 every time the stethoscope touches your chest.
49
99. 99.
50
99 99 99 99
51
99 99 99 99 99 99
52
99. Okay, Ollie, next can you sit forward for me?
53
I'm just going to examine the glands in your neck just while standing behind you.
54
Okay, now I'm just going to have a look at your back.
55
Now take a deep breath in for me. And out.
56
again and out.
57
Okay, I'm going to tap on your back now.
58
Before I do that, if you could cross your arms over your chest for me.
59
Thank you.
60
Okay, now I'm going to listen to your breathing again.
61
So if you take some deep breaths in and out through your mouth.
62
you Thank
63
you.
64
Next, I'm going to listen again, but this time, every time the stethoscope touches your back, I want you to say 99, please.
65
99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99.
66
Thank you.
67
Now, I'm going to press firmly at the bottom of your back.
68
okay Ollie you can uncross your arms and sit back now I'm going to examine your legs and ankles
69
I'm just going to press firmly here on this side
70
I'm going to squeeze your carbs, let me know if it's painful.
71
Thank you. That concludes the examination.
72
You can get addressed now.
73
Today I performed a respiratory examination on Ollie Walker, a 30 year old man.
74
He was comfortable at rest, his pulse was regular at 75 beats per minute and his respiratory rate was 15 breaths per minute.
75
Chest expansion was equal throughout,
76
the percussion note was resonant in all areas and on auscultation he had normal vesicular breathing throughout with no added sounds.
77
In summary all of these findings are consistent with a normal respiratory examination.
78
To complete my assessment, I would perform a full cardiovascular examination and I would check vital signs including oxygen saturations.
79
Check out the GeekyMedics collection of over 1,000 OSCE stations.
80
You can practice with friends using our group study mode or chat with our amazing AI-powered virtual patients.

Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Este vídeo tiene 76 frases y 738 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 9:49. El hablante habla despacio, unas 75 palabras por minuto, así que hay tiempo para imitar cada sonido. Solo el 81 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es exigente.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

15 palabras menos comunes del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:

  • examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (sustantivo) — examen, examinación. The act of examining.
  • breathe /bɹiːð/ (verbo) — respirar. To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
  • respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ (adjetivo) — respiratorio. Relating to respiration or the organs of respiration; breathing.
  • examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ (verbo) — examinar, analizar. To observe carefully or critically to learn about someone or something.
  • assess /əˈsɛs/ (verbo) — evaluar, estimar. To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate.
  • pulse /pʌls/ (sustantivo) — pulso. A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them; the…
  • firmly /ˈfɝmli/ (adverbio) — firmemente. In a firm or definite or strong manner.
  • squeeze /skwiːz/ (verbo) — exprimir, apretar. To apply pressure (to something) from two or more sides at once.
  • consistent /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ (adjetivo) — consistente. Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature.
  • finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (sustantivo) — dedo, alambres. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
  • assessment /əˈsɛsmənt/ (sustantivo) — evaluación, expertización. The act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed.
  • vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ (adjetivo) — vital. Relating to or characteristic of life.
  • summary /ˈsʌm.ə.ɹi/ (sustantivo) — resumen, sumario. An abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.
  • extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/ (verbo) — extenderse, ampliarse. To increase in extent.
  • painful /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ (adjetivo) — doloroso. Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental.

Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar

  • look at (verbo) — mirar, funar. To observe or watch.
  • back down (verbo) — recular, echarse atrás. To take a less aggressive position in a conflict than one previously had, or has planned to have.
  • check out (verbo) — investigar, chequear. To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
  • sit back (verbo) — relajarse. To recline while still in a seated position, with one's back on the frame of the seat.
  • take off (verbo) — quitarse. To remove.

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

El hablante usa 29 contracciones y formas reducidas, como I'm, gonna, I'd. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.

  • Los sonidos de “th”: breathe /bɹiːð/, stethoscope /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/
  • Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, auscultation /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/, percussion /pɚˈkʌʃən/
  • Palabras largas — cuida el acento: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, auscultation /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como examination, breathe, respiratory.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →