Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Respiratory Examination | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2

Đang tạo bài học...
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Hello, my name is Hassan.
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I'm one of the final year medical students.
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Can I start by checking your name please?
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Ollie Walker.
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And what's your date of birth?
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6th of March 94th.
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Okay, Ollie.
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Today I've been asked to perform a respiratory examination on you.
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This involves having a look, listen and feel of your chest.
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Is that alright?
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Yes.
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Before we begin can I check do you have any pain?
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No, no one at all.
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Good.
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If you could take off your t-shirt for me and get onto the examination couch we'll make a start.
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Okay Oli, I'm just gonna have a look at you from the end of the bed.
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Now I'm going to have a look at your hands.
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If you could just hold them out in front of you like so.
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Turn them over.
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Hold your fingers together like that.
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That's good.
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And if you just extend your arms out like that, just hold it there.
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Cock your wrists back.
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Just keep them in that position.
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That's good.
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Pop your arms down.
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Just going to assess the temperature.
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All right, now I'm going to take your pulse.
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Alright, next I'll get you to rest your head back and turn away from me.
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I'm going to have a look at your neck.
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Okay Ollie, I'm just going to take a closer look at your face.
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I'm just going to pull your lower eyelid down here.
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Open your mouth for me and stick your tongue to the roof of your mouth.
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You can close close your mouth now it's going to take
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a closer look at your chest could you raise this arm up just
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so i can have a look at the side
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and the same with you there on please you can put
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that back down thank you now i'm going to feel for
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the position of your windpipe this might feel a bit uncomfortable Now I'm going to feel for your heartbeat.
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Now I'm going to assess the expansion of your chest.
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To do this I'm just going to have to squeeze a bit, okay?
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Take a deep breath for me. And out.
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Okay, that's good.
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Now I'm going to tap on your chest.
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Tap on the side there.
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Now I'm going to listen to your chest, so take some deep breaths in and out through your mouth.
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I'm just going to have a listen at the sides.
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Next I'm going to listen at all the same sides, but I'd like you to say 99 every time the stethoscope touches your chest.
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99. 99.
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99 99 99 99
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99 99 99 99 99 99
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99. Okay, Ollie, next can you sit forward for me?
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I'm just going to examine the glands in your neck just while standing behind you.
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Okay, now I'm just going to have a look at your back.
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Now take a deep breath in for me. And out.
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again and out.
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Okay, I'm going to tap on your back now.
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Before I do that, if you could cross your arms over your chest for me.
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Thank you.
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Okay, now I'm going to listen to your breathing again.
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So if you take some deep breaths in and out through your mouth.
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you Thank
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you.
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Next, I'm going to listen again, but this time, every time the stethoscope touches your back, I want you to say 99, please.
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99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99.
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Thank you.
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Now, I'm going to press firmly at the bottom of your back.
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okay Ollie you can uncross your arms and sit back now I'm going to examine your legs and ankles
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I'm just going to press firmly here on this side
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I'm going to squeeze your carbs, let me know if it's painful.
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Thank you. That concludes the examination.
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You can get addressed now.
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Today I performed a respiratory examination on Ollie Walker, a 30 year old man.
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He was comfortable at rest, his pulse was regular at 75 beats per minute and his respiratory rate was 15 breaths per minute.
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Chest expansion was equal throughout,
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the percussion note was resonant in all areas and on auscultation he had normal vesicular breathing throughout with no added sounds.
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In summary all of these findings are consistent with a normal respiratory examination.
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To complete my assessment, I would perform a full cardiovascular examination and I would check vital signs including oxygen saturations.
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Check out the GeekyMedics collection of over 1,000 OSCE stations.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Video này có 76 câu và 738 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 9:49. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 75 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. Chỉ 81% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ ít gặp trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

  • examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (danh từ) — kiểm tra. The act of examining.
  • breathe /bɹiːð/ (động từ) — thở, hô hấp. To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
  • pulse /pʌls/ (danh từ) — mạch. A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them; the…
  • squeeze /skwiːz/ (động từ) — đè, bóp. To apply pressure (to something) from two or more sides at once.
  • consistent /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ (tính từ) — phù hợp, thích hợp. Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature.
  • finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (danh từ) — ngón tay. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
  • vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ (tính từ) — đời sống. Relating to or characteristic of life.
  • summary /ˈsʌm.ə.ɹi/ (danh từ) — tóm tắt. An abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.
  • extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/ (động từ) — kéo dài. To increase in extent.
  • painful /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ (tính từ) — đau đớn. Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental.
  • oxygen /ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/ (danh từ) — ôxy, dưỡng khí. The chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas. Sometimes called elemental…
  • couch /ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/ (danh từ) — đi văng, đi-văng. An item of furniture, often upholstered, for the comfortable seating of more than one person; a sofa.
  • wrist /ɹɪst/ (danh từ) — cổ tay. The complex joint between forearm bones, carpus, and metacarpals where the hand is attached to the arm; the carpus in a narrow sense.
  • ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/ (danh từ) — mắt cá chân, mắt cá. The skeletal joint which connects the foot with the leg; the uppermost portion of the foot and lowermost portion of the leg, which contain this skeletal joint.
  • stethoscope /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/ (danh từ) — ống nghe. A medical instrument used for listening to sounds produced within the body.

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

  • check out (động từ) — tính tiền, trả phòng. To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
  • take off (động từ) — bỏ. To remove.

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 29 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, gonna, I'd. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “th”: breathe /bɹiːð/, stethoscope /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/
  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, auscultation /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/, percussion /pɚˈkʌʃən/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, auscultation /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như examination, breathe, pulse.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →