Pratica di Shadowing: Respiratory Examination | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2 - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Creazione lezione...
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Hello, my name is Hassan.
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I'm one of the final year medical students.
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Can I start by checking your name please?
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Ollie Walker.
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And what's your date of birth?
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6th of March 94th.
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Okay, Ollie.
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Today I've been asked to perform a respiratory examination on you.
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This involves having a look, listen and feel of your chest.
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Is that alright?
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Yes.
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Before we begin can I check do you have any pain?
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No, no one at all.
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Good.
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If you could take off your t-shirt for me and get onto the examination couch we'll make a start.
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Okay Oli, I'm just gonna have a look at you from the end of the bed.
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Now I'm going to have a look at your hands.
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If you could just hold them out in front of you like so.
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Turn them over.
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Hold your fingers together like that.
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That's good.
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And if you just extend your arms out like that, just hold it there.
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Cock your wrists back.
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Just keep them in that position.
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That's good.
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Pop your arms down.
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Just going to assess the temperature.
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All right, now I'm going to take your pulse.
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Alright, next I'll get you to rest your head back and turn away from me.
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I'm going to have a look at your neck.
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Okay Ollie, I'm just going to take a closer look at your face.
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I'm just going to pull your lower eyelid down here.
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Open your mouth for me and stick your tongue to the roof of your mouth.
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You can close close your mouth now it's going to take
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a closer look at your chest could you raise this arm up just
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so i can have a look at the side
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and the same with you there on please you can put
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that back down thank you now i'm going to feel for
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the position of your windpipe this might feel a bit uncomfortable Now I'm going to feel for your heartbeat.
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Now I'm going to assess the expansion of your chest.
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To do this I'm just going to have to squeeze a bit, okay?
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Take a deep breath for me. And out.
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Okay, that's good.
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Now I'm going to tap on your chest.
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Tap on the side there.
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Now I'm going to listen to your chest, so take some deep breaths in and out through your mouth.
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I'm just going to have a listen at the sides.
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Next I'm going to listen at all the same sides, but I'd like you to say 99 every time the stethoscope touches your chest.
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99. 99.
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99 99 99 99
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99 99 99 99 99 99
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99. Okay, Ollie, next can you sit forward for me?
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I'm just going to examine the glands in your neck just while standing behind you.
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Okay, now I'm just going to have a look at your back.
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Now take a deep breath in for me. And out.
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again and out.
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Okay, I'm going to tap on your back now.
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Before I do that, if you could cross your arms over your chest for me.
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Thank you.
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Okay, now I'm going to listen to your breathing again.
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So if you take some deep breaths in and out through your mouth.
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you Thank
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you.
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Next, I'm going to listen again, but this time, every time the stethoscope touches your back, I want you to say 99, please.
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99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99.
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Thank you.
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Now, I'm going to press firmly at the bottom of your back.
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okay Ollie you can uncross your arms and sit back now I'm going to examine your legs and ankles
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I'm just going to press firmly here on this side
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I'm going to squeeze your carbs, let me know if it's painful.
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Thank you. That concludes the examination.
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You can get addressed now.
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Today I performed a respiratory examination on Ollie Walker, a 30 year old man.
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He was comfortable at rest, his pulse was regular at 75 beats per minute and his respiratory rate was 15 breaths per minute.
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Chest expansion was equal throughout,
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the percussion note was resonant in all areas and on auscultation he had normal vesicular breathing throughout with no added sounds.
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In summary all of these findings are consistent with a normal respiratory examination.
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To complete my assessment, I would perform a full cardiovascular examination and I would check vital signs including oxygen saturations.
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Check out the GeekyMedics collection of over 1,000 OSCE stations.
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You can practice with friends using our group study mode or chat with our amazing AI-powered virtual patients.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questo video contiene 76 frasi e 738 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 9:49. Chi parla lo fa lentamente, circa 75 parole al minuto, quindi c’è tempo per imitare ogni suono. Solo il 81% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole meno comuni del video, con pronuncia e significato:
- examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (sostantivo) — esame, visita. The act of examining.
- breathe /bɹiːð/ (verbo) — respirare. To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
- respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ (aggettivo) — respiratorio. Relating to respiration or the organs of respiration; breathing.
- examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ (verbo) — esaminare. To observe carefully or critically to learn about someone or something.
- assess /əˈsɛs/ (verbo) — valutare, stimare. To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate.
- pulse /pʌls/ (sostantivo) — polso, battito. A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them; the…
- firmly /ˈfɝmli/ (avverbio) — fermamente, decisamente. In a firm or definite or strong manner.
- squeeze /skwiːz/ (verbo) — spremere, stringere. To apply pressure (to something) from two or more sides at once.
- consistent /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ (aggettivo) — costante, continuo. Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature.
- finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (sostantivo) — dito, dita. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
- assessment /əˈsɛsmənt/ (sostantivo) — accertamento. The act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed.
- vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ (aggettivo) — vitale. Relating to or characteristic of life.
- summary /ˈsʌm.ə.ɹi/ (sostantivo) — riassunto, sommario. An abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.
- painful /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ (aggettivo) — doloroso. Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental.
- virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/ (aggettivo) — virtuale. In effect or essence, rather than in fact or reality; also, imitated, simulated.
I phrasal verb che sentirai
- look at (verbo) — guardare. To observe or watch.
- back down (verbo) — cedere. To take a less aggressive position in a conflict than one previously had, or has planned to have.
- check out (verbo) — investigare. To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
- stand behind (verbo) — mettere la faccia. To support; express one's support for, especially despite opposition; to stick with a decision.
- take off (verbo) — togliere. To remove.
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 29 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come I'm, gonna, I'd. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “th”: breathe /bɹiːð/, stethoscope /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, auscultation /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/, percussion /pɚˈkʌʃən/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, auscultation /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come examination, breathe, respiratory.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.