Prática de Shadowing: Vaginal Swabs | STI Screening | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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80 frases
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1
Hi my name is Grace, one of the doctors at the clinic.
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Could I confirm your name and date of birth please?
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Yes it's Charlotte Borum and my date of birth is the 15th of May 1994.
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Nice to meet you Charlotte and the plan today is to take some genital swabs is that right?
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Yes.
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Okay so I'll explain the procedure.
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So first I'm going to examine the external genitals so your vulva to check for any abnormalities.
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I'll take a swab from the lower vagina at this point.
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Next I'll insert a speculum which is a small plastic tube into the vagina
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so that I can examine the cervix which is the neck of the womb.
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I'll take some more swabs from the vagina at this point.
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This may be a little uncomfortable but it shouldn't be painful you can ask me to stop at any point.
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I would usually have a female member of staff present as a chaperone if that's all right with you.
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Yeah that's fine.
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Okay do you have any questions about the examination or the procedure?
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No. No and are you happy for the examination to go ahead?
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Yes.
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I just have a few questions to ask before we start.
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Do you have any pain anywhere?
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No. And is there any chance that you could be pregnant?
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No. Would you like to empty your bladder before we begin?
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No I'm okay.
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Okay in that case I'll ask you to step behind the curtain and undress from the waist down including your underwear.
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Have a lie down on the examination couch and there's a sheet there to cover yourself with.
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I'll gather my equipment and when you're ready just let me know and I'll come around with the chaperone.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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I'm ready now.
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Okay, I'm going to come through with the chaperone now.
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I'm going to examine your genitals now.
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So for that, please draw your ankles up to your buttocks and let your legs fall open.
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I'm going to sit at the foot of the bed
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and I'm going to use a light so that I can see better.
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And when you're ready, I'm going to pull the blanket back to start the examination.
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Okay.
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Are you happy for me to go ahead?
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Yes.
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Okay.
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First I'm going to examine the outside.
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I'm going to start by pressing on your groin creases to check your lymph nodes.
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And the same on the other side.
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I'm going to examine your vulva now looking for any lumps or bumps or skin changes.
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I'm going to take a swab from this ulcer on your vulva, this may be slightly uncomfortable.
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Next I'm going to take a swab from the lower vagina so you'll feel the cotton wool bud being inserted.
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Next is the internal examination with the speculum.
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The speculum has some lubricating jelly on it which may feel a little cold.
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Are you okay for me to go ahead with this examination?
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Yes.
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Remember you can ask me to stop at any point.
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Okay I'm inserting the speculum now.
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I'm going to open the speculum a little now so that I can see your cervix.
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You will feel a bit of pressure.
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I'm going to take some more swabs now, one from the top of your vagina.
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Okay, now for your cervical swab.
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To get a more accurate sample I'm going to wipe down the surface of your cervix first.
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I'm going to take the swab from your cervix now.
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I'll take the speculum out now.
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And that's all the swabs taken and that's the end of the examination.
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I'll cover you back up.
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If you'd like to get dressed and I'll meet you on the other side of the curtain when you're ready.
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There's some wipes here if you'd like to use them.
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Okay Charlotte, so the examination today was normal and your cervix looked healthy.
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I have taken some swabs for infection
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so I'll send these off to the lab and you'll get your results directly from them by text.
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If you haven't heard back within seven days then please get in touch with us.
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There's a leaflet here for you to take on your way out
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which explains a bit more about the test that we've done today.
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Do you have any questions?
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No. In that case that's the end of the consultation today.
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Great, thank you.
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Thank you.
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Today I examined Charlotte, a 28 year old woman.
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Abdominal examination was unremarkable as was vulval inspection.
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On speculum examination the cervix appeared healthy with a closed os and there was normal vaginal discharge.
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As part of my assessment today I took a vulvo vaginal swab for gnat testing for STI screening
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and I took a high vaginal swab for culture and sensitivities.
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In order to complete my assessment I would do the following further investigations.
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Check out the GeekyMillix collection of over 1000 OSCE stations.
79
You can practice with friends using our group study mode or chat with our amazing AI -powered virtual patients.
80
Let's go.
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Pronúncia com IANota em cada frase
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Vaginal Swabs”. As palavras que mais se repetem: swab, examination, speculum, cervix, vagina. Este vídeo tem 80 frases e 842 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 7:37. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 111 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 77% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| examination substantivo | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | exame |
| examine verbo | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | examinar, analisar |
| vagina substantivo | /vəˈdʒaɪ.nə/ | vagina |
| insert verbo | /ɪnˈsɝt/ | inserir, enxertar |
| assessment substantivo | /əˈsɛsmənt/ | contabilização |
| procedure substantivo | /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/ | procedimento |
| uncomfortable adjetivo | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | desconfortável, incómodo |
| wipe verbo | /waɪp/ | esfregar, enxugar |
| curtain substantivo | /ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ | cortina |
| confirm verbo | /kənˈfɝm/ | firmar |
| sheet substantivo | /ʃit/ | folha |
| tube substantivo | /tuːb/ | tubo, bisnaga |
| cotton substantivo | /ˈkɑt.n̩/ | algodão |
| infection substantivo | /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ | infecção, infeccionamento |
| painful adjetivo | /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ | doloroso, dolorido |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead verbo | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | vai em frente |
| check out verbo | verificar, sacar só |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Could I confirm your name and date of birth please?
- No and are you happy for the examination to go ahead?
- Do you have any pain anywhere?
- Are you happy for me to go ahead?
- Do you have any questions?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | have taken · haven't heard · we've done |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | speculum which is · cervix which is |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 39 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, I'll, you're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, sheet /ʃit/, infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/, consultation /ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, consultation /ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/, sensitivity /ˌsɛn.səˈtɪv.ə.ti/, abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: insert /ɪnˈsɝt/, assessment /əˈsɛsmənt/, wipe /waɪp/, sheet /ʃit/, tube /tuːb/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/, ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/, wool /wʊl/, vaginal /ˈvæd͡ʒ.ən.əl/, genital /ˈd͡ʒɛnətəl/
- s + consoante no início — sem um “i” antes: swab /swɒb/, speculum /ˈspɛk.jə.ləm/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como examination, examine, vagina.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.