Prática de Shadowing: Abdominal Examination - OSCE Guide (Latest) | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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1
Hi there, my name is Andrew, I'm one of the family of medical students.
2
Could I just check your name and date of birth please?
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Yeah, James Alexander, 13th of December 1989.
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Nice to meet you James.
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Today I've been asked to examine your abdomen.
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This will involve looking from the end of the bed, feeling various areas of the abdomen and then listening at the end.
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Would that be okay?
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That sounds fine.
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Brilliant.
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Have you any pain anywhere at all?
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No. And have you got any questions about the exam?
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No, not that I can think of.
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Okay.
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Okay, James, we can start the exam now.
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I'm just going to start by having a look from the end of the bed.
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James, I'd like to start by looking at your hands.
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If you could just bring them up in front of you, please.
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And if you could turn them over.
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Fantastic.
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And if you could bring two fingernails together like this for me.
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Brilliant.
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You can relax.
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James, if you could now bring your hands out in front of you and cock your wrist back.
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And keep it there. and relax.
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If you could just lift your right arm up for me. And your left arm.
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That's fine.
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James, I'm now going to have a look at your face and eyes.
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If you could just look straight ahead for me.
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And I'm now going to pull down on your lower eyelid.
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and just look down for me.
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If you could just open your mouth for me, lift your tongue to the roof of the mouth.
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That's great.
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James, if you could now sit forward for me, and I'd like to examine for any glands in the neck.
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I'd now like to more closely inspect the chest.
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James, we're going to move on to more closely examining your tummy now.
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For this I'll need you in a flat position, so I'm just going to lower the bed.
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If you could just sit up for me.
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And you can lie back.
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Now if you could just put your hands down by your side, I'm just going to more closely inspect your tummy.
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I'd now like to move on to feel different areas of the tummy.
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Can I just check before I do that you don't have any pain at all?
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No, I don't.
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James, I now need to press a little harder.
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James, could you now take some deep breaths in and out for me?
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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James, I'm now going to tap on you, Tommy.
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I'm going
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to go ahead and get it.
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If you could roll onto your right hand side for me, James. And roll back.
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I'm now just going to listen to your tummy.
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Okay.
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James, that completes the examination.
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Thank you very much, you can now get dressed.
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In summary, I performed an abdominal exam on James, a 27 year old male.
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James had no peripheral stigmata of gastrointestinal disease.
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His abdomen was soft and non-tender with no masses or organomegaly.
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On auscultation he had normal bowel sounds.
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This was a normal abdominal exam.
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To complete the exam, I would like to examine the herniol orifices
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and also do a digital rectal exam and examination of the external genitalia if indicated.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível C1 usa o vídeo “Abdominal Examination - OSCE Guide”. As palavras que mais se repetem: James, exam, tummy, abdomen, examine. Este vídeo tem 61 frases e 547 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 7:47. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 70 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. 85% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| tummy substantivo | /ˈtʌ.mi/ | barriga |
| abdomen substantivo | /ˈæb.də.mən/ | abdômen, abdómen |
| abdominal adjetivo | /æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ | abdominal |
| inspect verbo | /ɪnˈspɛkt/ | inspecionar |
| auscultation substantivo | /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/ | auscultação |
| eyelid substantivo | /ˈaɪ.lɪd/ | pálpebra |
| fingernail substantivo | /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌneɪl/ | unha |
| gastrointestinal adjetivo | /ˌɡæstɹoʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl/ | gastrointestinal |
| genitalia substantivo | /ˌd͡ʒɛn.ɪˈteɪ̯.liː.ə/ | genitália |
| rectal adjetivo | /ˈrɛk.təl/ | retal |
| bowel substantivo | /ˈbaʊ.əl/ | intestino grosso |
| peripheral adjetivo | /pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/ | periférico |
| stigma substantivo | /ˈstɪɡmə/ | estigma |
| wrist substantivo | /ɹɪst/ | punho, pulso |
| tender adjetivo | /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ | terno |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead verbo | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | vai em frente |
| hands down advérbio | com uma mão nas costas, com uma perna às costas |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Could I just check your name and date of birth please?
- Today I've been asked to examine your abdomen.
- Have you any pain anywhere at all?
- I'd now like to more closely inspect the chest.
- I'm now just going to listen to your tummy.
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 18 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, I'd, don't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: auscultation /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/, gastrointestinal /ˌɡæstɹoʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl/, genitalia /ˌd͡ʒɛn.ɪˈteɪ̯.liː.ə/, peripheral /pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: inspect /ɪnˈspɛkt/, eyelid /ˈaɪ.lɪd/, wrist /ɹɪst/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: fingernail /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌneɪl/, gastrointestinal /ˌɡæstɹoʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl/, rectal /ˈrɛk.təl/, bowel /ˈbaʊ.əl/, peripheral /pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como tummy, abdomen, abdominal.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.