跟讀練習: Abdominal Examination - OSCE Guide (Latest) | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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61 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Hi there, my name is Andrew, I'm one of the family of medical students.
2
Could I just check your name and date of birth please?
3
Yeah, James Alexander, 13th of December 1989.
4
Nice to meet you James.
5
Today I've been asked to examine your abdomen.
6
This will involve looking from the end of the bed, feeling various areas of the abdomen and then listening at the end.
7
Would that be okay?
8
That sounds fine.
9
Brilliant.
10
Have you any pain anywhere at all?
11
No. And have you got any questions about the exam?
12
No, not that I can think of.
13
Okay.
14
Okay, James, we can start the exam now.
15
I'm just going to start by having a look from the end of the bed.
16
James, I'd like to start by looking at your hands.
17
If you could just bring them up in front of you, please.
18
And if you could turn them over.
19
Fantastic.
20
And if you could bring two fingernails together like this for me.
21
Brilliant.
22
You can relax.
23
James, if you could now bring your hands out in front of you and cock your wrist back.
24
And keep it there. and relax.
25
If you could just lift your right arm up for me. And your left arm.
26
That's fine.
27
James, I'm now going to have a look at your face and eyes.
28
If you could just look straight ahead for me.
29
And I'm now going to pull down on your lower eyelid.
30
and just look down for me.
31
If you could just open your mouth for me, lift your tongue to the roof of the mouth.
32
That's great.
33
James, if you could now sit forward for me, and I'd like to examine for any glands in the neck.
34
I'd now like to more closely inspect the chest.
35
James, we're going to move on to more closely examining your tummy now.
36
For this I'll need you in a flat position, so I'm just going to lower the bed.
37
If you could just sit up for me.
38
And you can lie back.
39
Now if you could just put your hands down by your side, I'm just going to more closely inspect your tummy.
40
I'd now like to move on to feel different areas of the tummy.
41
Can I just check before I do that you don't have any pain at all?
42
No, I don't.
43
James, I now need to press a little harder.
44
James, could you now take some deep breaths in and out for me?
45
Thank you.
46
Thank you.
47
James, I'm now going to tap on you, Tommy.
48
I'm going
49
to go ahead and get it.
50
If you could roll onto your right hand side for me, James. And roll back.
51
I'm now just going to listen to your tummy.
52
Okay.
53
James, that completes the examination.
54
Thank you very much, you can now get dressed.
55
In summary, I performed an abdominal exam on James, a 27 year old male.
56
James had no peripheral stigmata of gastrointestinal disease.
57
His abdomen was soft and non-tender with no masses or organomegaly.
58
On auscultation he had normal bowel sounds.
59
This was a normal abdominal exam.
60
To complete the exam, I would like to examine the herniol orifices
61
and also do a digital rectal exam and examination of the external genitalia if indicated.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 C1 級別的口語課以影片“Abdominal Examination - OSCE Guide”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：James, exam, tummy, abdomen, examine。 這段影片共有 61 個句子、547 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 7:47。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 70 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 14 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
abdomen 名詞/ˈæb.də.mən/腹部, 腹
abdominal 形容詞/æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/腹部的
inspect 動詞/ɪnˈspɛkt/調查 /調查, 檢查 /檢查
auscultation 名詞/ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/聽診 /聽診
eyelid 名詞/ˈaɪ.lɪd/眼皮, 瞼 /瞼
fingernail 名詞/ˈfɪŋɡɚˌneɪl/指甲, 手指甲
gastrointestinal 形容詞/ˌɡæstɹoʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl/胃腸, 腸胃
genitalia 名詞/ˌd͡ʒɛn.ɪˈteɪ̯.liː.ə/生殖器, 外生殖器
rectal 形容詞/ˈrɛk.təl/直腸 /直腸
bowel 名詞/ˈbaʊ.əl/大腸 /大腸
peripheral 形容詞/pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/邊緣的
stigma 名詞/ˈstɪɡmə/恥辱 /恥辱, 汙名
wrist 名詞/ɹɪst/手腕, 腕子
tender 形容詞/ˈtɛn.dɚ/溫柔 /溫柔

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞發音釋義
go ahead 動詞/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/請便 /請便

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

  • Could I just check your name and date of birth please?
  • Today I've been asked to examine your abdomen.
  • Have you any pain anywhere at all?
  • I'd now like to more closely inspect the chest.
  • I'm now just going to listen to your tummy.

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 18 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, I'd, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: auscultation /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/, gastrointestinal /ˌɡæstɹoʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl/, genitalia /ˌd͡ʒɛn.ɪˈteɪ̯.liː.ə/, peripheral /pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: inspect /ɪnˈspɛkt/, eyelid /ˈaɪ.lɪd/, wrist /ɹɪst/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: gastrointestinal /ˌɡæstɹoʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl/, rectal /ˈrɛk.təl/, peripheral /pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: abdomen /ˈæb.də.mən/, abdominal /æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/, gastrointestinal /ˌɡæstɹoʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 abdomen, abdominal, inspect 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →