Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: #95 Under the stars (Med) | SBS Learn English
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134 câu
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Learning English helps me share what I see in the night sky.
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SPS acknowledges the traditional custodians of country and their connections and continuous care for the skies, lands and waterways throughout Australia.
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You know that feeling.
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There's nothing better than sitting out on a warm night under the stars.
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Maybe you're on the beach, in the bush or even in your own backyard.
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I'm Josipa and for me spending a night under the stars is about slowing down, looking up
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and feeling a bit of magic in the air isn't it
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you might have heard the phrase under the stars it simply
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means being outside at night with the sky stretching above you
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imagine this last month you went on a stargazing tour a lovely auntie that's the respectful way to address
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or talk about an older Aboriginal woman.
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Well, she shared some incredible stories.
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In her culture, the stars were like a map.
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People used them to find their way and for hunting.
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Fascinating, isn't it?
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So, you think, I want to share this.
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You invite your friends to go stargazing with you.
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And just so we are clear, stargazing is really just looking at the stars for fun.
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You can lie on the grass in your backyard or if you want to get fancy, go to an observatory.
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That's a special building where people study the sky with giant telescopes
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and all sorts of gear that help you see things way, way up there.
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There you are, heading out to the mountains with your friends.
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Alan's packed the picnic, Claire's got a massive thermos of tea and you've thrown in the blankets,
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plus your notebook, because you know you're about to pick up some new phrases for talking about the night sky.
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Wow, that view of the Milky Way is out of this world.
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Yeah, you can see the Southern Cross clear as day.
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Well, no. Oi, quick, catch that shooting star.
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Did you make a wish?
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Too slow, it's gone.
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What did you wish for?
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Actually, nah, don't tell me or it won't come true.
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Not saying.
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But it starts with winning and ends with lotto?
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Shooting for the moon, huh?
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Classic Claire.
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Do you ever try out a new English phrase with your friends
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or at work and feel really happy and proud of yourself?
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That feeling of being so happy?
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Well, you could describe it by saying you are over the moon.
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Claire was over the moon when she realized that she could actually see the galaxy we live in.
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A galaxy is a huge collection of billions of stars, dust and gas.
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She said, Wow, that view of the Milky Way is out of this world.
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The Milky Way is the galaxy we live in.
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You can see it on a clear night when there are no clouds, especially in the outback.
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Way better than in the city because there is less light from buildings.
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Claire said that the view of the Milky Way was out of this world.
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If something is out of this world, it is amazing or impressive.
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For example, the blueberry cake Alan brought in his picnic basket was out of this world too.
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Then Alan said...
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Yeah, you can see the Southern Cross clear as day.
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Well, night.
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The Southern Cross is a small group of stars shaped like a cross.
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You can only see it from this part of the world, the Southern Hemisphere, and it's even on the Australian flag,
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so it has a special place in our hearts.
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The next time you are out at night, take a look up and see if you can find it.
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Alan said he can see the Southern Cross clear as day.
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When something is clear as day, it is very easy to see, understand or notice.
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It's so obvious that you can't miss it.
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You can use this expression in all sorts of situations.
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For example, can you think of times when you've noticed a friend was upset, even though they didn't say anything?
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It was probably clear as day that they weren't happy.
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Claire then said, Oi, quick, catch that shooting star.
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Did you make a wish?
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When Claire shouts, Catch that shooting star.
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She doesn't mean grab it because, well, that's impossible.
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A shooting star is actually a tiny space rock called a meteor
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that burns up and so looks very bright as it falls through the sky.
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To catch a shooting star means to try to see the star before it disappears.
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Have you ever tried stargazing during a meteor shower?
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It's like a fireworks show but in space.
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A meteor shower is when lots of shooting stars appear in the sky together for a short period of time.
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Claire also asked Alan if he made a wish when a shooting star passed across the sky.
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And he replied...
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Too slow.
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It's gone.
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What did you wish for?
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Actually, nah, don't tell me or it won't come true.
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People from many cultures believe that seeing a shooting star can bring luck.
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That's a superstition, of course.
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A superstition is a belief that something can bring good or bad luck, even though there is no real proof for it.
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Some people also believe that any wish that you make on a shooting star, you should keep a secret.
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They think that if you say your wish out loud, it will lose its magic and so it won't happen.
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That's another superstition.
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You may not believe in superstitions, but you can still make a wish when you see a shooting star, like I do every time.
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At the end of the dialogue, Alan said, Shooting for the moon, huh?
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Classic Claire.
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Here Alan is teasing Claire a little.
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You can say that someone is shooting for the moon
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when they are aiming really high or trying to achieve something that is very big even when it seems impossible.
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It's a fun way to say that someone is dreaming big.
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I'm shooting for the moon every time when I try to explain the difference between astrology and astronomy.
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I know the words, but I always mix them up.
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Maybe, maybe if I explain them to you, I'll remember it forever.
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Here I go, shooting for the moon once again.
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But let me try.
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Astronomy is a science.
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It's about studying space, stars, planets, galaxies, and everything in the universe.
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Scientists use telescopes and all sorts of equipment to understand how the universe works.
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So that's astronomy.
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On the other hand, astrology is not science.
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It's the idea that the position of stars and planets can influence your personality or future.
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People who believe in astrology make or read horoscopes.
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A horoscope is a forecast of a person's future based on the position of the stars and planets when they were born.
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You might enjoy reading horoscopes, even if you don't really believe them.
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Now, let's see if I can memorize the difference between astrology and astronomy while you listen to the dialogue one more time.
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Wow, that view of the Milky Way is out of this world.
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Yeah, you can see the Southern Cross clear as day.
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Well, no. Oi, quick, catch that shooting star.
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Did you make a wish?
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Too slow, it's gone.
111
What did you wish for?
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Actually, nah, don't tell me or it won't come true.
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Not saying.
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But it starts with winning and ends with lotto?
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Shooting for the moon, huh?
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Classic, Claire.
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It's time to practice.
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See if you remember the meaning before hearing the answer.
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What is astronomy?
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Astronomy is a science.
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It's about studying space, stars, planets, galaxies and everything in the universe.
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Scientists use telescopes and all sorts of equipment to understand how the universe works.
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What? is astrology.
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Astrology is not science.
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It's the idea that the position of stars and planets can influence your personality or future, like reading horoscopes.
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Now let's practice speaking by repeating after Alan and Claire.
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Wow, that view of the Milky Way is out of this world!
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I can see the Southern Cross clear as day.
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Oi, quick!
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Catch that shooting star!
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I enjoy stargazing during a meteor shower.
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on our website sbs .com .au learn english
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and on our socials facebook instagram and youtube you'll find more tips
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and learning resources just search for sbs learn english i'm joseph and thank you for learning english with me today
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Video này có 134 câu và 1406 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 11:15. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 125 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 85% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| astronomy danh từ | /əˈstɹɑ.nə.mi/ | thiên văn học |
| galaxy danh từ | /ˈɡæl.ək.si/ | thiên hà |
| meteor danh từ | /ˈmiːtiɚ/ | sao băng |
| phrase danh từ | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | cụm từ, câu |
| telescope danh từ | /ˈtɛl.əˌskoʊp/ | kính thiên văn, kính viễn vọng |
| dialogue danh từ | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | (cuộc) đối thoại, sự hội thoại |
| scientist danh từ | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | nhà khoa học, khoa học gia |
| backyard danh từ | /bækˈjɑːd/ | sân sau |
| picnic danh từ | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | dã ngoại, píc-níc |
| cloud danh từ | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | mây |
| dust danh từ | /dʌst/ | bụi |
| resource danh từ | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | tài nguyên |
| grass danh từ | /ɡɹɑːs/ | cỏ |
| stretch động từ | /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ | duỗi |
| invite động từ | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | mời |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| look up động từ | /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ | ngước |
| pick up động từ | nhặt, lượm |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 23 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, won't, I'm. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: astronomy /əˈstɹɑ.nə.mi/, continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, observatory /əbˈzɜːvət(ə)ɹi/, astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như astronomy, galaxy, meteor.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu điều kiện if + mệnh đề, will/would + động từ — điều kiện và kết quả | if I explain them to you, I'll remember |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | you've thrown · you've noticed · Have you ever tried |
| Khả năng với “might / may” might/may + động từ — điều có thể xảy ra nhưng không chắc | might have · may not believe · might enjoy |
| Động từ + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — những động từ theo sau là dạng -ing | enjoy reading · practice speaking · enjoy stargazing |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.