Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: A Letter to Jordan Peterson: You Changed.
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108 câu
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1
One of the most difficult types is the intuitive inner world.
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He has intuitions as to the subjective factor, namely the inner world, very difficult to understand.
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Because what he sees are most uncommon things.
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He doesn't like to talk of them, if he's not a fool.
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Nietzsche once wrote, quote,
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Whoever fights monsters should see to it that in the process he does not become a monster himself, end quote.
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Dear Dr. Peterson, I hope this public letter reaches you at least in some capacity.
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Though I only speak for myself, I hope to also give voice to the people who found you in your old days on YouTube.
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For context, and to offer some credibility, I have watched all through your 2014,
10
15, and 16 personality lecture series in your Toronto University days.
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In fact, those lectures inspired me to study psychology, and I am now starting my master's degree.
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I also finished your Maps of Meaning lecture series and read the book as well.
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I also read both the 12
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Rules for Life books and engaged in many hours of your content via podcasts or clips on YouTube.
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I am declaring all of this not to flatter you,
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but to show my genuine interest in your work and to support my ability to discuss your current public image.
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I feel a jarring difference in your communication if I jump from your old lectures to your recent public appearances.
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Now, who in the world is that?
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That's Carl Jung.
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My goddamn government came out the other day, those bloody liberals.
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You come across as angrier and more frustrated.
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I understand that you're entrenched in a culture war
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and publicity has visibly taken its toll on you and brought you a lot of shit, which at times you sound resentful about,
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although you've warned others against this emotion.
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How much do you know about me?
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I didn't lie to save my career.
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I didn't lie to save my clinical practice.
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Of course, naturally, I personally don't have any idea about your life or your experience,
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or the amount of criticism levied your way through all this time.
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However, if the other side side, wants to portray you as an old,
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angry, bitter, resentful, right -wing ideologue, then you're playing right into their hand.
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If we rewind the clock, what made you famous in the first place was your calmness
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and sober composure when facing the likes of Kathy Newman or Helen Lewis.
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However, it is the only thing that you get paid for under capitalism.
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Ha!
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Gotcha!
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In essence, your best qualities shined forth.
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Strong verbal ability, patience, balance, and reasonableness.
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Your other appearances reflected your best trait as professor.
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Synthesizing, distilling, connecting highly abstract and difficult ideas and explaining them in approachable ways that highlight their meaning and importance.
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That's a good example of how our fundamental assumptions can be challenged at any moment
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and how a fact can turn from a fact into a clear fallacy.
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Basically, you made philosophy and psychology accessible and practical to people who otherwise would not have any contact with it.
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I think your career is built on this foundation, which is why critics relentlessly and constantly attack this point,
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especially so -called intellectuals.
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Now, however, much of that clarity seems lost in translation.
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Your critics often don't understand you, and even for your longtime followers, it is getting harder to understand what you're getting at.
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When I watch this clip,
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for example, I do get your meaning,
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but only because I engaged with your lectures.
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For anyone else, this is likely incomprehensible, perhaps scattered or even alienating.
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And your frustration in that clip might indicate that you feel this way as well.
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Look, you warned against resentment and ideology,
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saying that a clear sign of it is knowing beforehand what a person will say in any given conversation.
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And this is why I consider it a manifestation of ideological possession.
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It's predictable.
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Yet, how many answers of yours nowadays start with psychopaths and narcissists or the radical left?
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That repetition can sound ideological in itself.
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It also seems you have a harder time listening and empathizing with people now.
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Which is making you feel social pain.
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Right.
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You don't feel that if you have psychopathic tendencies.
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Yes, and then, well, and if that pain doesn't make itself, like, I think that...
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You often seem less interested in the other person's point of view.
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You come off as more combative, perhaps rushing to get your message across, under pressure and stress, as if under siege.
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Which, to be fair, perhaps you are, but it is still working against you.
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I already mentioned the other side, but what side is it, truly?
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Is the solution really to draw lines in the sand and embrace polarization and add to it?
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I hope that people like you would rather be bridges, would be brave yet humble voices of calm and wisdom,
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arguing and verbalizing their points amidst all of this chaos.
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No one?
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One?
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Just three people?
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Okay, well, that's probably not good.
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However, with your recent dive into politics and business, you increasingly seem like a persona, like a branded figure rather than a person.
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I remember your decision against studying politics in your youth, and perhaps that was not without reason.
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You warned against alarmists, yet I regularly encounter clips of you warning about the doom of Western civilization.
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Like, I think the gatekeepers have abandoned the gates, like terrorist radicals take over the universe.
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The universities, I think, are beyond salvaging.
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What happened to your good nature?
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Certainly risk offending me and that's fine.
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I think more power to you as far as I'm concerned.
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You fought against triggered people with a smile but that smile is vanishing now.
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I quoted Nietzsche at the start of the letter not without reason for I know you know this quote too.
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In essence I think that quote encapsulates perfectly the arc of your public journey.
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Look whatever you have to say which I know at bottom is well -meaning and good is simply not getting across.
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And it saddens me because we need voices to talk about symbolism, faith, and meaning.
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Perhaps it is not always just onwards and upwards.
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Perhaps there is also something to be said about the element of the garden, which must be maintained with patience, humility, and love.
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To be fair, it's hard to estimate how much reels, shorts, and clips, and the algorithms behind them distort anyone's image,
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not just yours, and is adding to this situation.
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But that is a topic for another day.
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To close, I will add my favorite clip of yours, which I think encapsulates you well as a person as seen by your followers.
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As for myself, I hope you find ways to reconnect with your roots, with your best traits, and to bring people together and not apart.
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Young people need role models and not moral lecturers wagging their finger at them, and I know you know this.
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I hope this letter did not miss the target.
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Sincerely yours, Augustus.
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We better stop before that girl comes in.
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It was very nice having you all in the class and I appreciated the warm welcome I got,
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especially in January, because it was a rough time in January
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and so I'm glad this all worked out so well and it was a pleasure teaching you.
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So good luck to you all.
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I mean it.
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Be what you can be god you let the world dissolve around
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you otherwise that's not a good thing you've got something
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that everyone needs man including yourself it's like let it out that's where everything you want is
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and it's this it's the case for every single one of you
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so you know hoist up your goddamn privilege and go out there and do something in the world see ya
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “A Letter to Jordan Peterson: You Changed”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: lecture, clip, meaning, perhaps, seem. Video này có 16 câu và 888 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 7:46. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 114 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. Chỉ 78% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó. 4 trong 16 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| clip danh từ | /klɪp/ | kẹp (cái), ghim (cái) |
| lecture danh từ | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | bài giảng |
| warn động từ | /woɹn/ | cảnh báo |
| psychology danh từ | /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | tâm lý học |
| nowadays trạng từ | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | ngày nay, đời nay |
| critic danh từ | /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/ | nhà phê bình |
| trait danh từ | /tɹeɪt/ | đặc điểm, đặc tính |
| resentment danh từ | /ɹɪˈzɛnt.mənt/ | giận |
| topic danh từ | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | chủ đề |
| finger danh từ | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | ngón tay |
| argue động từ | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | tranh luận |
| element danh từ | /ˈɛləmənt/ | yếu tố |
| sand danh từ | /sænd/ | cát |
| reflect động từ | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | phản chiếu |
| translation danh từ | /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ | sự thông dịch, phiên dịch |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | have watched · has visibly taken · you've warned |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | can be challenged · is built · be said |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | people who found · people who otherwise · foundation, which is |
Phát âm cần chú ý
- Âm “th”: algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, empathize /ˈɛmpəˌθaɪz/, psychopath /ˈsaɪkəʊpæθ/, synthesize /ˈsɪnθəsaɪz/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, shine /ʃaɪn/, civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, ideology /aɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: warn /woɹn/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, resentment /ɹɪˈzɛnt.mənt/, element /ˈɛləmənt/, sand /sænd/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, genuine /ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/, engage /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, sand /sænd/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như clip, lecture, warn.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.